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Dürnstein Castle

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Castle in Dürnstein, Austria This article is about the Burg Dürnstein in Lower Austria; for the Burg Dürnstein in Styria see Burg Dürnstein.
Dürnstein Castle
Burgruine Dürnstein
Dürnstein, Lower Austria,
Austria
South-eastern view of Dürnstein Castle
Coordinates48°23′52″N 15°31′19″E / 48.39778°N 15.52194°E / 48.39778; 15.52194
TypeRock castle
Site information
Open to
the public		yes
Site history
Builtabout 1130
Built byHadmar I of Kuenring
Demolished1645

Dürnstein Castle (German: Burgruine Dürnstein) is the ruin of a medieval rock castle in Austria. It is located in Dürnstein, in the Lower Austrian Wachau region on the Danube river, at 312 metres (1,024 ft) above sea level.

History

The castle was erected in the early 12th century at the behest of Hadmar I of Kuenring (d. 1138), a ministerialis in the service of Margrave Leopold III of Austria, on the estates his ancestor Azzo of Gobatsburg had acquired from Tegernsee Abbey in the late 11th century. Hadmar, who also founded nearby Zwettl Abbey, had the fortress constructed in a strategic location overlooking the river Danube. It is connected to Dürnstein through a defensive wall extending from the city walls.

The castle is known for being one of the places where King Richard I of England, returning from the Third Crusade, was imprisoned after being captured near Vienna by Duke Leopold V of Austria, from December 1192 until his extradition to Emperor Henry VI in March 1193.

In 1428 and 1432, Hussite forces plundered the city and castle of Dürnstein.

In 1645, near the end of the Thirty Years' War, a Swedish contingent under Lennart Torstensson conquered Dürnstein. Upon their withdrawal, the troops destroyed parts of the gate system. As of 1662, the castle was no longer inhabited permanently, but was still listed as a possible shelter in the Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664).

In 1663, Conrad Balthasar of Starhemberg purchased the castle, which is still owned by his heirs to this date. From 1679 on, however, the castle was no longer habitable and was abandoned. Today, the fortress is part of the "Wachau Cultural Landscape" UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Gallery

  • Castle from the east Castle from the east
  • Southwest view of castle Southwest view of castle
  • Archways inside the castle Archways inside the castle
  • Cellar entrance, inner courtyard Cellar entrance, inner courtyard
  • Main tower ruins Main tower ruins
  • Engraving circa 1842 Engraving circa 1842
  • 1839 illustration from the north 1839 illustration from the north
  • Town of Dürnstein with castle overlooking Town of Dürnstein with castle overlooking
  • Castle and town from the north Castle and town from the north

See also

References

  1. Burgruine Dürnstein Elevation and Position
  2. "United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization Convention Concerning The Protection Of The World Cultural And Natural Heritage, World Heritage Committee:Twenty-fourth session, Cairns, Australia:27 November – 2 December 2000: Report". Unesco.org. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
Austria Castles in Austria
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Lower Austria
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Styria
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Vorarlberg
Also See: Castles in Austria
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