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DMP1

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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
DMP1
Identifiers
AliasesDMP1, ARHP, ARHR, DMP-1, dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1
External IDsOMIM: 600980; MGI: 94910; HomoloGene: 68396; GeneCards: DMP1; OMA:DMP1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 4 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 4 (human)
Chromosome 4 (human)Genomic location for DMP1Genomic location for DMP1
Band4q22.1Start87,650,280 bp
End87,664,361 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Chromosome 5 (mouse)Genomic location for DMP1Genomic location for DMP1
Band5 E5|5 50.61 cMStart104,350,479 bp
End104,361,968 bp
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • periodontal fiber

  • tibia

  • testicle

  • trabecular bone

  • tendon of biceps brachii

  • sperm

  • mucosa of paranasal sinus

  • lateral nuclear group of thalamus

  • upper respiratory tract

  • sensory nervous system
Top expressed in
  • body of femur

  • fossa

  • molar

  • cochlea

  • calvaria

  • lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

  • ankle

  • facial motor nucleus

  • condyle

  • otolith organ
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

1758

13406

Ensembl

ENSG00000152592

ENSMUSG00000029307

UniProt

Q13316

O55188

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001079911
NM_004407

NM_016779
NM_001359013

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001073380
NP_004398

NP_058059
NP_001345942

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 87.65 – 87.66 MbChr 5: 104.35 – 104.36 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DMP1 gene.

Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein is an extracellular matrix protein and a member of the small integrin-binding ligand N-linked glycoprotein (SIBLING) family (other members being DSPP, IBSP, MEPE, and SPP1). This protein, which is critical for proper mineralization of bone and dentin, is present in diverse cells of bone and tooth tissues. The protein contains a large number of acidic domains, multiple phosphorylation sites, a functional Arg-Gly-Asp cell attachment sequence, and a DNA binding domain. In undifferentiated osteoblasts it is primarily a nuclear protein that regulates the expression of osteoblast-specific genes. During osteoblast maturation the protein becomes phosphorylated and is exported to the extracellular matrix, where it orchestrates mineralized matrix formation. Mutations in the gene are known to cause autosomal recessive hypophosphatemia, a disease that manifests as rickets and osteomalacia. The gene structure is conserved in mammals. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.

References

  1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000152592Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029307Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Aplin HM, Hirst KL, Crosby AH, Dixon MJ (Mar 1996). "Mapping of the human dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein gene (DMP1) to the dentinogenesis imperfecta type II critical region at chromosome 4q21". Genomics. 30 (2): 347–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.9867. PMID 8586437.
  6. Hirst KL, Simmons D, Feng J, Aplin H, Dixon MJ, MacDougall M (Jul 1997). "Elucidation of the sequence and the genomic organization of the human dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 (DMP1) gene: exclusion of the locus from a causative role in the pathogenesis of dentinogenesis imperfecta type II". Genomics. 42 (1): 38–45. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4700. PMID 9177774.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: DMP1 dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein".

Cell Cycle-Dependent Nuclear Localization of DMP1

J.O. MANCERA1, T. JHALA2, S. WANG2, C. QIN2, R. D'SOUZA2, and Y. LU2, 1School of Dentistry, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, 2Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX

Further reading


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