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Dapediidae Temporal range: Ladinian–Tithonian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Fossil specimen of Dapedium politum
Artist's reconstruction of Sargodon
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Infraclass:	Holostei (?)
Order:	†Dapediiformes Thies & Waschkewitz, 2016
Family:	†Dapediidae Lehman, 1966
Genera
†Aetheolepis †Ameghinichthys †Dandya †Dapedium †Hemicalypterus †Heterostrophus †Paradapedium †Sargodon †Scopulipiscis †Tetragonolepis

Dapediidae is an extinct family of neopterygian ray-finned fish that lived from the Middle Triassic to Late Jurassic (Ladinian to Tithonian). It is the only family of the order Dapediiformes. Its members were historically placed within the ginglymodian family Semionotidae, but were moved to their own family in 1966.

Description

Dapediids had deep, laterally flattened circular bodies covered in thick ganoid scales, which gave them a resemblance to the pycnodontiforms, a group they may or may not be related to. Their teeth were adapted towards a durophagous diet; some dapediids fed on hard-shelled invertebrates, while at least one genus (Hemicalypterus) may have been herbivorous.

Classification

Dapediids are usually considered to be either basal ginglymodians or stem group representatives of the wider clade Holostei, but some studies have found them to be early-diverging stem-teleosts instead.

References

1. Gouiric-Cavalli, Soledad; Iglesias, Ari; Cariglino, Bárbara; Reguero, Marcelo A. (2024). "A Late Jurassic deep-bodied actinopterygian fish from Antarctica". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 69 (3): 467–483. doi:10.4202/app.01158.2024.
2. Cawley, John J.; Marramà, Giuseppe; Carnevale, Giorgio; Villafaña, Jaime A.; López‐Romero, Faviel A.; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2021). "Rise and fall of †Pycnodontiformes: Diversity, competition and extinction of a successful fish clade". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (4): 1769–1796. doi:10.1002/ece3.7168. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 7882952. PMID 33614003.
3. ^ Thies, D.; Waschkewitz, J. (2016). "Redescription of Dapedium pholidotum (Agassiz, 1832) (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii) from the Lower Jurassic Posidonia Shale, with comments on the phylogenetic position of Dapedium Leach, 1822". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 14 (4): 339–364. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1043361. S2CID 130282395.
4. ^ Latimer, A. E.; Giles, S. (2018). "A giant dapediid from the Late Triassic of Switzerland and insights into neopterygian phylogeny". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (8): 180497. Bibcode:2018RSOS....580497L. doi:10.1098/rsos.180497. PMC 6124034. PMID 30225040.
5. Smithwick, F. M. (2015). "Feeding ecology of the deep-bodied fish Dapedium (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii) from the Sinemurian of Dorset, England". Palaeontology. 58 (2): 293–311. Bibcode:2015Palgy..58..293S. doi:10.1111/pala.12145. S2CID 86168055.
6. ^ Gibson, S. Z. (2016). "Redescription and Phylogenetic Placement of †Hemicalypterus weiri Schaeffer, 1967 (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii) from the Triassic Chinle Formation, Southwestern United States: New Insights into Morphology, Ecological Niche, and Phylogeny". PLOS ONE. 11 (9): e0163657. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163657G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163657. PMC 5033578. PMID 27657923.
7. López-Arbarello, A.; Sferco, E. (2018). "Neopterygian phylogeny: the merger assay". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (3): 172337. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572337L. doi:10.1098/rsos.172337. PMC 5882744. PMID 29657820.

v t e Neopterygii
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Actinopterygii Clade: Actinopteri Actinopterygii see Actinopterygii Neopterygii see below↓ Neopterygii
Neopterygii †Besania †Boreichthys †Caelatichthys †Cephaloxenus †Chrotichthys †Dollopterus †Frodoichthys †Gimlichthys †Habroichthys †Hulettia †Pristisomus †Tungusichthys †Venusichthys †Zeuchthiscus †Bobasatraniiformes? †Guildayichthyidae? †Pholidopleuriformes? Arctosomus Australosomus Gracilignathichthys Macroaethes Pholidopleurus †Redfieldiiformes? Atopocephala Brookvalia Calaichthys Cionichthys Daedalichthys Denwoodichthys Dictyopyge Endemichthys Geitonichthys Helichthys Hiascoactinus Ischnolepis Lasalichthys Leighiscus Mauritanichthys Molybdichthys Pacorichthys Phlyctaenichthys Redfieldius Sakamenichthys Schizurichthys Sinkiangichthys? †Platysiagidae Caelatichthys? Helmolepis Platysiagum †Polzbergiiformes Hydropessum? Cleithrolepididae Cleithrolepidina Cleithrolepis Polzbergiidae Felberia Luopingichthys? Polzbergia Serrolepis Stoppania †Colobodontidae Chaohuperleidus? Colobodus Crenilepis Dactylolepis? Engycolobodus? Feroxichthys Gabanellia? Nephrotus? †Perleididae Aetheodontus? Alvinia? Chaohuperleidus? Ctenognathichthys? Daninia Diandongperleidus? Dipteronotus? Endennia? Eoperleidus Fuyuanperleidus? Luopingperleidus? Manlietta Megaperleidus? Meidiichthys Meridensia? Moradebrichthys? Paraperleidus Peltoperleidus? Perleidus Plesiofuro? Plesioperleidus Procheirichthys? Teffichthys? Tripelta †Louwoichthyiformes Peltoperleidus? Louwoichthyidae Ctenognathichthys? Louwoichthys Luopingichthys? Pseudobeaconiidae Anatoia Caminchaia Dipteronotus? Echentaia Mendocinichthys Pasambaya Pseudobeaconia †Luganoiiformes Altisolepis? Fuyuanperleidus? Luganoia †Peltopleuriformes Habroichthys? Peltopleuridae Altisolepis? Nannolepis Peltopleurus Placopleurus Thoracopteridae Gigantopterus Italopterus Peripeltopleurus Potanichthys Thoracopterus Wushaichthys †Dapediidae Aetheolepis Dandya Dapedium Hemicalypterus Heterostrophus Paradapedium Sargodon Scopulipiscis Tetragonolepis †Pycnodontiformes see Pycnodontiformes Holostei Ginglymodi see Ginglymodi includes gars Halecomorphi see Halecomorphi includes bowfin Teleostei see Teleostei includes the majority of modern fish

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