| Darwan Singh Negi | |
|---|---|
 Image from The Illustrated War News of 23 December 1914 showing the injured Negi being carried into the Royal Pavilion, Brighton then in use as a hospital for wounded troops. | |
| Born | (1883-03-04)4 March 1883 Kafarteer, Garhwal District, North-Western Provinces, British Raj (present-day Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, India) |
| Died | 24 June 1950(1950-06-24) (aged 67) Kafarteer, Chamoli district, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Allegiance |  British India |
| Service |  British Indian Army |
| Rank | Subedar |
| Unit | 39th Garhwal Rifles |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards |  Victoria Cross |
Darwan Singh Negi VC (4 March 1883 – 24 June 1950) was one of the first Indian soldiers to be awarded the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Early life
Negi was born to a farming family in Kafarteer village in the Garhwal District of the North-Western Provinces in India. In 1902, at the age of 19, he joined the 39th Garhwal Rifles, Indian Army.
World War I
When the First World War broke out in 1914, the regiment travelled to France as part of the 7th (Meerut) Division of the Indian Corps. Negi was a 33 year old naik (equivalent to corporal) in the 1st Battalion, 39th Garhwal Rifles, British Indian Army during the First World War when he performed the deed during the Defence of Festubert for which he was awarded the VC.
Victoria Cross
The citation of the VC reads:
His Majesty the KING-EMPEROR has been graciously pleased to approve of the grant of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned soldier of the Indian Army for conspicuous bravery whilst serving with the Indian Army Corps, British Expeditionary Force: —
1909, Naik Darwan Singh [sic] Negi, 1st Battalion, 39th Garhwal Rifles.
For great gallantry on the night of the 23rd–24th November, near Festubert, France, when the regiment was engaged in retaking and clearing the enemy out of our trenches, and, although wounded in two places in the head, and also in the arm, being one of the first to push round each successive traverse, in the face of severe fire from bombs and rifles at the closest range.
— London Gazette, 7 December 1914.
He was awarded the medal on the same day as Khudadad Khan VC; but Khan's VC action was of earlier date, so that he is regarded as the first Indian recipient.
Negi retired with the rank of subedar, equivalent to a British captain. His son Balbir served in the Garhwal Rifles of the Indian Army; and achieved the rank of colonel and Balbir's son is still serving as a Brigadier in the Indian Army. The Victoria Cross is held by the family. The regimental museum of the Garhwal Rifles in Lansdowne, Uttarakhand is named the Darwan Singh Museum in his honour.
See also
- Gabar Singh Negi, another World War I Victoria Cross recipient from Uttarakhand
References
- "Darwan Singh Negi VC: biography. Archived copy". VConline.org.uk. Archived from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Darwan Singh Negi VC: World War 1 Victoria Cross Winner". The Indian Hawk: Defence News, Indian Defence News, IDRW, Indian Armed Forces. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- Baker, Chris. "The 7th (Meerut) Division". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- "No. 28999". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 December 1914. p. 10425.
External links
- First ever Indian to get Victoria Cross from H.M. the King Emperor in the field of battle India's Army by Donovan Jackson (Sampson Low, Marston & Co, London. 1940).
- Darwan Singh Negi Winthrop University.
- Burial location Victoriacross.org.uk.
- Alastair Lawson (22 December 2015). "Three generations united by the hell of war". BBC News. Retrieved 22 December 2015.