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The dauphine of France (/ˈdɔːfiːn, dɔːˈfiːn/, also US: /ˈdoʊfiːn, doʊˈfiːn/, French: [dofin]) was the wife of the dauphin of France (the heir apparent to the French throne). The position was analogous to a crown princess (the wife of a crown prince and heir apparent to a throne).
List of dauphines of France
House of Valois
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Dauphine | Ceased to be Dauphine | Death | Husband |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Joan of Bourbon |
Peter I, Duke of Bourbon (Bourbon) |
3 February 1338 | 8 April 1350 | 22 August 1350 husband became the Dauphin |
8 April 1364 became Queen |
6 February 1378 | Charles, 1st Dauphin |
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|
Margaret of Burgundy |
John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (Valois-Burgundy) |
1393 | 31 August 1404 | 18 December 1415 husband's death |
2 February 1441 | Louis, 6th Dauphin | |
|
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut |
William II, Duke of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) |
16 August 1401 | 6 August 1415 | 18 December 1415 husband became the Dauphin |
4 April 1417 husband's death |
8 October 1436 | John, 7th Dauphin |
|
Margaret Stewart of Scotland |
James I of Scotland (Stewart) |
25 December 1424 | 24 June 1436 | 16 August 1445 | Louis, 9th Dauphin | ||
|
Charlotte of Savoy |
Louis, Duke of Savoy (Savoy) |
11 November 1443/5 | 14 February 1451 | 22 July 1461 became Queen |
1 December 1483 | ||
|
Catherine de' Medici |
Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino (Medici) |
13 April 1519 | 28 October 1533 | 10 August 1536 husband became the Dauphin |
31 March 1547 became Queen |
5 January 1589 | Henry, 16th Dauphin |
|
Mary, Queen of Scots |
James V of Scotland (Stewart) |
8 December 1542 | 24 April 1558 | 10 July 1559 became Queen |
8 February 1587 | Francis, 17th Dauphin | |
House of Bourbon
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See also
- Dauphine of Auvergne
- List of Angevin consorts
- Countesses and Duchesses of Maine
- List of consorts of Alençon
- List of consorts of Bourbon
- List of consorts of Vendôme
- Countess of Artois
- Countess of Provence
- List of consorts of Lorraine
- Princess of Condé
- List of consorts of Montpensier
- List of consorts of Conti
- List of consorts of Étampes
- Countess of Évreux
- Countess of Champagne
- List of consorts of Joinville
Notes
- ^ Also Dauphine of Viennois.
- Also Duchess of Normandy.
- ^ Also Duchess of Touraine.
- Also Duchess of Guyenne.
- ^ Also Duchess of Berry.
- Also Countess of Poitiers.
- Also Countess of Ponthieu.
- Also Duchess of Brittany.
- Also Duchess of Burgundy.
- Also Duchess of Angoulême.
| Dauphines of France | |
|---|---|
|
| Princesses of France by marriage | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st generation |
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| 2nd generation | ||
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| 4th generation | ||
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| 6th generation |
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| 7th generation | ||
| 8th generation | ||
| 9th generation | ||
| 10th generation | ||
| *also a princess of France in her own right | ||
| Princes of the Blood | ||
|---|---|---|
| Generations are numbered by descent from Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme | ||
| 1st generation | .svg){kind=small} | |
| 2nd generation | ||
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| 6th generation | ||
| 7th generation | ||
| 8th generation | ||
| 9th generation | ||
| 10th generation | ||
| *died without issue | ||
| Princesses of the Blood | |
|---|---|
| Generations start from the children of Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme | |
| 1st generation | |
| 2nd generation | |
| 3rd generation | |
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| 5th generation |
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| 10th generation | |