| David Wyman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | David Sword Wyman (1929-03-29)March 29, 1929 Weymouth, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | March 14, 2018(2018-03-14) (aged 88) |
| Alma mater | Harvard University Boston University College of Arts and Sciences |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | History |
| Institutions | University of Massachusetts Amherst |
David Sword Wyman (6 March 1929 – 14 March 2018) was the Josiah DuBois professor of history at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Early life and education
Wyman was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts, the son of Ruth (Sword) and Hollis Judson Wyman, a teacher, of American descent. His grandparents were Protestant ministers; Wyman was a Protestant himself. He earned an A.B. in history from Boston University and a Ph.D. in history from Harvard University.
Career
From 1966 until his retirement in 1991, Wyman taught history at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, where he twice chaired the Judaic studies program. He held honorary doctoral degrees from Hebrew Union College and Yeshiva University, both in New York City. He was chairman of the David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies in Washington, D.C.
Deborah Lipstadt characterizes Wyman's book Paper Walls: America and the Refugee Crisis as having stood for many years as "one of the most important books" on American immigration policy in the Nazi years. In Paper Walls, Wyman discusses the combination of antisemitism, nativistic nationalism, economic crisis and isolationism that made rescue inconceivable.
In his later work, Wyman contended that the attitude of American Jews during the Nazi era was to be faulted, and that the approach of the Bergson Group was the correct one. If American Jews had taken a more forceful approach, government policy could have been changed.
Zionism
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Although Wyman wrote his books "not as an insider" (i.e., a non-Jew writing about Jewish history), he has still "advocated a Jewish state for a long time," and believes he would "have backed the Zionist movement during the World War II era" if he had been old enough to be involved in political affairs (he would have been between 11 and 16 at the time). In his book, The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 1941–1945, Wyman writes "Today I remain strongly pro-Zionist and I am a resolute supporter of the state of Israel. My commitment to Zionism and to Israel has been confirmed and increased by years of study of the Holocaust." He goes to say "I look upon Israel as the most important line of defense against anti-Semitism in the world." He concludes this particular paragraph with a statement that manages to capture Wyman's pro-Zionist views in just a single sentence: "Had there been a Jewish state in the 1933 to 1945 era, it would be much less painful today for all of us to confront the history of European Jewry during World War II."
Major publications
- Paper Walls: America and the Refugee Crisis, 1938-1941 (University of Massachusetts Press, 1968) ISBN 0-87023-040-9
- The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945 (Pantheon Books, 1984) ISBN 978-0-394-42813-0
editor of:
- America and the Holocaust (thirteen volumes of the documents used in The Abandonment of the Jews (Garland, 1990)
- The World Reacts to the Holocaust (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996) ISBN 0-8018-4969-1
- A Race Against Death: Peter Bergson, America, and the Holocaust, with Rafael Medoff (The New Press, 2002) ISBN 978-1-56584-761-3
Awards
1985: National Jewish Book Award in the Holocaust category for The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945
Notes
- Supplement to Who's who in America. Marquis Who's Who. June 24, 1987. ISBN 9780837971001 – via Google Books.
- "David S. Wyman, Holocaust scholar, dead at 89 | WTOP". Archived from the original on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- ^ "About David Wyman". The David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies.
- "In Memoriam". The Magazine of the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Summer 2018.
- "Wyman, David S. 1929- | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
- ^ About David S. Wyman The David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies
- "About David S. Wyman". 19 January 2017.
- ^ Wyman, David (1984). "Preface". The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 1941-1945. 0-394-42813-7: Pantheon Books. pp. xii.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ America and the Holocaust, by Deborah E. Lipstadt, Modern Judaism, Vol. 10, No. 3, Review of Developments in Modern Jewish Studies, Part 1 (Oct., 1990), pp. 283-296
- "Past Winners". Jewish Book Council. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
External links
Categories:- 1929 births
- 2018 deaths
- Boston University College of Arts and Sciences alumni
- Historians of Nazism
- American historians of the Holocaust
- Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
- People from Weymouth, Massachusetts
- Scholars of antisemitism
- University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty
- Historians from Massachusetts
- 20th-century American historians
- 20th-century American male writers
- 21st-century American historians
- 21st-century American male writers
- American Zionists