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Longsnout dogfish

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(Redirected from Deania quadrispinosa) Species of shark

Longsnout dogfish
Conservation status

Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Squaliformes
Family: Centrophoridae
Genus: Deania
Species: D. quadrispinosa
Binomial name
Deania quadrispinosa
(McCulloch, 1915)
Range of longsnout dogfish (in blue)

The longsnout dogfish (Deania quadrispinosa) is a little-known deepwater dogfish, found in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans from Namibia to Mozambique and in the South Pacific off southern Australia and New Zealand.

LongSnout Dogfish Illustration

The longsnout dogfish has an extremely long, angular snout, no anal fin, dorsal fins of similar size with the first placed high on the back and the second having a longer rear free tip, and pitchfork-shaped dermal denticles. It is dark brown and grows to about 114 cm.

Reproduction is ovoviviparous.

This shark lives at depths between 150 and 732 m. It eats bony fish.

Conservation status

In June 2018 the New Zealand Department of Conservation classified the longsnout dogfish as "Data Deficient" with the qualifier "Secure Overseas" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.

References

  1. Finucci, B.; Cheok, J.; Cotton, C.F.; Kulka, D.W.; Neat, F.C.; Rigby, C.L.; Tanaka, S.; Walker, T.I. (2020). "Deania quadrispinosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T161635A68619468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161635A68619468.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Carpenter, Kent E.; Bailly, Nicolas (2019). "Deania quadrispinosa (McCulloch, 1915) Longsnout dogfish". Facebook. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  3. Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy (2018). Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 10. ISBN 9781988514628. OCLC 1042901090.
Extant shark species
Order Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
Hemigaleidae
(Weasel sharks)
Hemipristis
Chaenogaleus
Hemigaleus
Paragaleus
Leptochariidae
Leptocharias
Proscylliidae
(Finback sharks)
Ctenacis
Eridacnis
Proscyllium
Pseudotriakidae
Gollum
Pseudotriakis
Sphyrnidae
(Hammerhead sharks)
Eusphyra
Sphyrna
Triakidae
(Houndsharks)
Furgaleus
Galeorhinus
Gogolia
Hemitriakis
Hypogaleus
Iago
Mustelus
(Smooth-hounds)
Scylliogaleus
Triakis
Carcharhinidae
  • Large family listed below
Scyliorhinidae
  • Large family listed below
Family Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
Carcharhinus
Galeocerdo
Glyphis
(River sharks)
Isogomphodon
Lamiopsis
Loxodon
Nasolamia
Negaprion
Prionace
Rhizoprionodon
Scoliodon
Triaenodon
Family Scyliorhinidae (Catsharks)
Apristurus
Asymbolus
Atelomycterus
Aulohalaelurus
Cephaloscyllium
Cephalurus
Figaro
Galeus
Halaelurus
Haploblepharus
Holohalaelurus
Parmaturus
Pentanchus
Poroderma
Schroederichthys
Scyliorhinus
Order Echinorhiniformes (Bramble sharks)
Echinorhinidae
Echinorhinus
Order Heterodontiformes (Bullhead sharks)
Heterodontidae
Heterodontus
Order Hexanchiformes
Chlamydoselachidae
Chlamydoselachus
Hexanchidae
(Cow sharks)
Heptranchias
Hexanchus
Notorynchus
Order Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks)
Alopiidae
Alopias
(Thresher sharks)
Cetorhinidae
Cetorhinus
Lamnidae
Carcharodon
Isurus
Lamna
Megachasmidae
Megachasma
Mitsukurinidae
Mitsukurina
Odontaspididae
Carcharias
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Pseudocarchariidae
Pseudocarcharias
Order Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks)
Brachaeluridae
Brachaelurus
Heteroscyllium
Ginglymostomatidae
(Nurse sharks)
Ginglymostoma
Nebrius
Pseudoginglymostoma
Hemiscylliidae
(Bamboo sharks)
Chiloscyllium
Hemiscyllium
Orectolobidae
(Wobbegongs)
Eucrossorhinus
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Sutorectus
Parascylliidae
(Collared carpet sharks)
Cirrhoscyllium
Parascyllium
Rhincodontidae
Rhincodon
Stegostomatidae
Stegostoma
Order Pristiophoriformes (Sawsharks)
Pristiophoridae
Pliotrema
Pristiophorus
Order Squaliformes
Centrophoridae
(Gulper sharks)
Centrophorus
Deania
Dalatiidae
Euprotomicroides
Heteroscymnoides
Mollisquama
Dalatias
Isistius
Euprotomicrus
Squaliolus
Etmopteridae
Aculeola
Centroscyllium
Etmopterus
(Lantern sharks)
Miroscyllium
Trigonognathus
Oxynotidae
(Rough sharks)
Oxynotus
Somniosidae
(Sleeper sharks)
Centroscymnus
Centroselachus
Proscymnodon
Scymnodalatias
Scymnodon
Somniosus
Zameus
Squalidae
(Dogfish sharks)
Cirrhigaleus
Squalus
(Spurdogs)
Order Squatiniformes (Angel sharks)
Squatinidae
Squatina
Taxon identifiers
Deania quadrispinosa
Acanthidium quadrispinosum
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