| Death Valley jointfir | |
|---|---|
| |
| Conservation status | |
 Vulnerable (NatureServe) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Gymnospermae |
| Division: | Gnetophyta |
| Class: | Gnetopsida |
| Order: | Ephedrales |
| Family: | Ephedraceae |
| Genus: | Ephedra |
| Species: | E. funerea |
| Binomial name | |
| Ephedra funerea Coville & C. V. Morton | |
Ephedra funerea is a species of Ephedra, known by the common name Death Valley jointfir, Death Valley ephedra, or Mormon Tea.
It is native to the Mojave Desert of California, Arizona and Nevada. It is named after a population in the Funeral Mountains, in Death Valley National Park.
Native Americans and Mormon pioneers drank a tea brewed from this plant called Mormon Tea or Indian Tea.
Description
The Ephedra funerea shrub is made up of erect twigs which are gray-green when new and age to gray and cracked. There are tiny leaves at nodes along the twigs. Male plants produce pollen cones at the nodes which are up to 8 millimeters long, and female plants produce seed cones which are slightly longer and may grow on stalks.
References
- "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map
- Jepson Manual Treatment: Ephedra funerea
- Flora of North America
External links
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Ephedra funerea |
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