Misplaced Pages

Deer Medicine Rocks
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Show map of MontanaShow map of the United States
Nearest city	Lame Deer, Montana
Coordinates	45°41′42″N 106°41′30″W / 45.69500°N 106.69167°W / 45.69500; -106.69167
NRHP reference No.	12000244
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	March 12, 2012
Designated NHL	March 12, 2012

Deer Medicine Rocks (Siouan: literal translation "Antler Rocks") is a sandstone formation located on the west bank of Rosebud Creek in the vicinity of Lame Deer, Montana, United States. The formation is significant for its association with the Great Sioux War of 1876-77, and its connection with Sitting Bull's visionary sun dance of early June 1876 which prophesied victory at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. At its nomination to National Historic Landmark status in 2011, it was described as the only site to offer "a wholly Native American historical interpretation of the Battle of the Little Big Horn."

This is located on private property and you need a tribal member to take you there.

Description

The Deer Medicine Rocks are located on the west bank of Rosebud Creek. They are formed out of a sandstone promontory originally part of the hills that rise west of the creek, with erosive forces removing the intervening material. The formation rises about 50 feet (15 m) above the surrounding terrain. The surfaces at its base have numerous rock art panels. Expert opinion is divided on the ages of much of this artwork, with age ranges proposed from 1000 to 4000 years ago. Some of the artwork is clearly post-contact origin, depicting cowboys, horses, and guns. The panels depict themes and images common to other rock art sites found throughout the region.

One particular panel shows soldiers with long grasshopper legs falling into a camp. This is interpreted by the Lakota and Cheyenne as showing the vision of Sitting Bull in which he predicted the victory at Little Big Horn during a sun dance held here. The sun dance took place during a major encampment that probably involved more than 3,000 Native Americans from several tribal groups. The Deer Medicine Rocks are the first National Historic Landmark designated for its association with the Great Sioux War that is not a battlefield, and the first to provide a distinctly native view of the campaign.

See also

• Medicine Rock State Historic Site
• Medicine Rocks State Park
• List of National Historic Landmarks in Montana
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Rosebud County, Montana

Notes

1. ^ Greene, Jerome A.; Kasper, Shirl (July 20, 2010). "Deer Medicine Rocks: National Historic Landmark Nomination" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved June 15, 2013.

v t e National Register of Historic Places in Rosebud County, Montana
National Historic Landmarks	Deer Medicine Rocks Wolf Mountains Battlefield-Where Big Crow walked Back and Forth
Historic districts	Bones Brothers Ranch Forsyth Main Street Historic District Forsyth Residential Historic District Vananda Historic District
Historic properties	Blue Front Rooming House Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Hall Claude O. Marcyes House Cold Springs Ranch House First Presbyterian Church and Manse Forsyth Bridge Forsyth Water Pumping Station Herman and Hannah Anderson House Howard School Ingomar Public School J.A. Bookman General Store Rosebud County Courthouse Rosebud County Deaconess Hospital St. Philip's Episcopal Church Wiley, Clark & Greening Bank
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Rosebud County, Montana and List of National Historic Landmarks in Montana

• National Historic Landmarks in Montana
• Native American history of Montana
• Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
• Landforms of Rosebud County, Montana
• Petroglyphs in Montana
• National Register of Historic Places in Rosebud County, Montana
• Great Sioux War of 1876
• Sandstone formations of the United States