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Deir ez-Zor Governorate campaign

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(Redirected from Deir ez-Zor offensive) Military operation
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Deir ez-Zor Governorate campaign
Part of the Syrian Civil War

Map of Syria with Deir ez-Zor Governorate highlighted.
Date26 November 2011 – ongoing
(7 years, 3 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)
LocationDeir ez-Zor Governorate, Syria
Status
  • Siege of Deir ez-Zor broken in September 2017.
  • SAA captures the city of Deir ez-Zor by November 2017.
  • SDF captures the majority of the Euphrates' eastern bank.
  • Eventual territorial defeat of ISIS by March 2019.
  • Continued IS low-level insurgency
  • Sporadic conflict between the SAA and SDF.
  • Syrian and Russian forces withdrawal from Deir ez-Zor; SDF completely take over the city of Deir ez-Zor
  • SDF captures the 7 villages of the "Khasham Pocket" on the east bank of the Euphrates,
  • Opposition forces present in the city of Deir ez-Zor
  • Fall of the Assad regime
  • Surrender of the Syrian Armed Forces and Allies.
Belligerents
Syrian opposition MaT
CJTF–OIR		  Islamic State

 Syrian opposition

CJTF–OIR (2016–17)

Tahrir al-Sham (2019)
Units involved
See below

The Deir ez-Zor Governorate campaign of the Syrian civil war consists of several battles and offensives fought across the governorate of Syria:

Order of battle

Pro-government forces

Syria Syrian government

Hezbollah

 Russia (since 2015)

 Iran (since 2013)

PMF-affiliated militias

 Iraq (since 2017, against ISIS only)

Other armed groups:

Rebel forces

Syria Free Syrian Army/SNC-aligned units

The rebel units in eastern Syria were originally largely independent and unorganized, until many accepted the authority of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces (SNC) in late 2012. The authority of the SNC remained mostly nominal, however, and by late 2013 this alliance already began to disintegrate again.

  • 3rd Infantry Division
  • 4th Infantry Division
  • 5th Commando Division
  • 7th Division
  • 11th Division
  • Liwa Jund al-Rahman
  • Liwa Chouhada' Deïr ez-Zor
  • Ahfad al-Rasul Brigade
  • Liwa al-Khadra'
  • Liwa al-Abbas
  • Liwa al-Qadisiya
  • Liwa al-Muhajirin ila Allah
  • Lions of Al Jazeera
  • Retribution Army
  • Al-Tawhid Brigade
Syria Mujahideen and Islamists

Over time, several units left the SNC alliance due to differences, and formed new, often more Islamist coalitions. Nevertheless, these new alliances generally remained allied with the council.

  • Harakat Abna' al-Islam
  • Jaysh Ahl as-Sunna wa-l-Jama’a (formed from former Authenticity and Development Front member groups)
    • Liwa al-Athar
    • Liwa Usud as-Sunna
    • Liwa Ahl al-Raya
  • Jabhat al-Jihad wal-Bina' al-Islamiyya (under command of the Islamic Court of Deir ez-Zor)
    • Liwa Jaf’ar al-Tayyar
    • Liwa la Ilaha illa Allah
    • Liwa al-Hawaz, Liwa Ibn Qiam
    • Liwa al-Risalla
    • Liwa al-Tawhid al-Islami
    • Liwa Othman bin Afan
    • Liwa Ahfad Mohammad
    • Liwa Sarayat al-Rasoul
    • Liwa Sadiq al-Amin
    • Tajamm’u al-Rachidin
  • Brigade of al-Qaka
Radical jihadists

Besides the SNC and the allied Islamist coalitions, there were also number of radical jihadist groups active in Deir ez-Zor; though they normally also cooperated with other, more moderate rebels, they also worked with the Islamic State, especially in Deir ez-Zor's hinterland.

SDF forces and allies

 Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (since 2016)

International Freedom Battalion (IFB)

Foreign support:

Pro-ISIS forces

 Islamic State (IS)

References

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