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A deputy chief of space operations is a senior leadership position in the United States Space Force. There are four deputy chiefs of space operations in the Space Force, staffed either by a lieutenant general or a senior executive service personnel. They are the service's equivalent to the Army's and Air Force's deputy chiefs of staff, the Marine Corps' deputy commandants, and the Navy's deputy chiefs of naval operations. They are part of the Office of the Chief of Space Operations and hold office at the Pentagon.

The proposed organizational structure of the Space Force's headquarters was first revealed in a February 2020 congressional report, with directors instead of deputy chiefs of space operations. Intending to be "lean and agile", the service consolidated the normal nine functional areas into three directorates. In a June 2020 draft proposal, the position was renamed deputy chiefs of staff. On July 29, 2020, the first two deputy chiefs of operations were nominated. The Space Force adopted C-suite titles in designing their senior leadership positions.

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Human Capital

The deputy chief of space operations for human capital (S1 or SF/CHCO) is the chief human capital officer of the Space Force. The CHCO directs the Space Force's personnel management, which encompasses force structure analysis, personnel programs, civilian personnel, readiness, senior officer matters, quality force issues, equal opportunity, and family support.

Structure

• Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Katharine Kelley
  • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Todd L. Remington
    • Director, Analysis and Systems (SF/S1A):
    • Director, Civilian Policy and Management (SF/S1C):
    • Director, Force Development (SF/S1D): Steve Turner Jr.
    • Director, Senior Leader Management (SF/S1L):
    • Director, Manpower (SF/S1M):
    • Director, Military Policy and Management (SF/S1P): Ruth Afiesimama
    • Director, Quality of Life & Resilience (SF/S1Q):
    • Director, Enterprise Talent Management (SF/ETM): Rob Romer
  • Senior Enlisted Advisor: CMSgt Abi Scott

List of officeholders

No.	Deputy Chief of Space Operations		Term			Ref.
	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Term length
1		Mulcahy, PatriciaPatricia Mulcahy (born c. 1958)	August 2020	3 June 2022	~1 year, 292 days
2		Kelley, KatharineKatharine Kelley (born c. 1977)	~13 July 2022	Incumbent	~2 years, 159 days

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Intelligence

The deputy chief of space operations for intelligence (S2) is the senior intelligence officer of the Space Force. The S2 has intelligence policy, oversight, and guidance of Space Force intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities. The S2 is responsible for the Space Force Intelligence Community Element to the United States Intelligence Community and is the chief of the Service Cryptologic Component with delegated authorities from the Director of the National Security Agency.

Structure

• Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Maj Gen Gregory Gagnon
  • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Ed Mornston
    • Director, Analysis and Production (S2A):
    • Director, ISR Partnerships and Integration (S2I):
    • Director, Warfighter Support (S2P): Col Marc D. Daniels
    • Director, ISR Resources and Requirements (S2R): Col Phoenix L. Hauser
    • Director, Space Force Cryptologic Office (S2C): Al Monteiro
    • Director, Space Force GEOINT Office (S2G):

List of officeholders

No.	Deputy Chief of Space Operations		Term			Ref.
	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Term length
1		Lauderback, Leah G.Major General Leah Lauderback (born 1971)	~August 2020	July 2022	~1 year, 334 days
2		Gagnon, Gregory J.Major General Gregory Gagnon (born 1972)	July 2022	Incumbent	~2 years, 157 days

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Operations, Cyber, and Nuclear

The deputy chief of space operations for operations, cyber, and nuclear (S3/4/6/7/10 or SF/COO) is the chief operations officer of the Space Force. The COO has overall responsibility for the Space Force's operations, sustainment, cyber, and nuclear operations.

Structure

• Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Lt Gen DeAnna Burt
  • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Brig Gen Shay Warakomski
  • Associate Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Bruce E. Hollywood
  • Director of Staff: Christopher Terrio
  • Senior Enlisted Advisor: CMSgt Amber A. Abramowski
  • Senior Cyber Officer: Col Shay Warakomski
    • Director, Force Assessment (COO/S3A): Col Neil Menzie
    • Director, Current Operations (COO/S33): Col Mia L. Walsh
    • Director, Future Operations (COO/S35): Col Ramsey M. Horn
    • Director, Training (S3T): Col Joseph Tobin
    • Director, Joint and National Security Council Matters (S3J): Col Kelly Anderson
    • Director, Special Programs (S3Z): Mr. Roberto Colon
    • Director, Mission Sustainment (S4O): Col Marcia Quigley
    • Director, Cyber and Spectrum Operations Integration (S6C): Col Joseph J. Wingo
    • Director, Force Generation (S7O): Col Nathan D. Boardman
    • Director, Deterrence Operations (S10N):

List of officeholders

No.	Deputy Chief of Space Operations		Term			Ref.
	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Term length
1		Saltzman, B. ChanceLieutenant General B. Chance Saltzman (born 1969)	7 August 2020	2 November 2022	2 years, 87 days
-		Endicott, Troy L.Brigadier General Troy Endicott (born 1971) Acting	2 November 2022	1 December 2022	29 days
2		Burt, DeAnnaLieutenant General DeAnna Burt (born 1969)	1 December 2022	Incumbent	2 years, 18 days

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Strategy, Plans, Programs, and Requirements

The deputy chief of space operations for strategy, plans, programs, requirements (S5/8 or SF/CSRO) is the chief strategy and resourcing officer of the Space Force. The CSRO has overall responsibility for the Space Force's strategies, requirements, and budget.

Structure

• Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Lt Gen Shawn Bratton
  • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Stephen L. Hart
    • Director of Strategy, Futures, and Partnerships (S5S): Col Todd J. Benson
      • Chief, Futures and Intgeration (S5SB): Col Carl Bottolfson
      • Chief, Global Partnerships (S5SP): Col George B. Nuno
      • Chief, Strategy, Policy, and Plans (S5SS): Col William Sanders
    • Director of Operational Capability Requirements (S5R):
      • Chief, Information Warfare and Mobility (S5RI):
      • Chief, Combat Power (S5RP):
      • Chief, Requirements Integration (S5RR):
    • Director of Plans and Programs (S8): Brig Gen Robert Hutt
      • Deputy Director & Chief, Planning and Analysis (S8PX): Jason Sutherland
      • Chief, Resource Integration (S8PN): Ramon Ayoade
      • Chief, Programming (S8PS): Emil Garawan
  • Mobilization Assistant: Brig Gen Damon S. Feltman, USAF
  • Senior Enlisted Advisor:

List of officeholders

No.	Deputy Chief of Space Operations		Term			Ref.
	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Term length
1		Liquori, William J. Jr.Lieutenant General William Liquori (born c. 1969)	7 August 2020	1 August 2022	1 year, 359 days
2		Garrant, Philip A.Lieutenant General Philip Garrant (born c. 1969)	2 August 2022	22 December 2023	1 year, 142 days
3		Bratton, ShawnLieutenant General Shawn Bratton (born 1968)	22 December 2023	Incumbent	363 days

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Technology and Innovation

The deputy chief of space operations for technology and innovation (S9 or SF/CTIO) is the chief technology and innovation officer of the Space Force.

Structure

• Deputy Chief of Space Operations:
  • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Col Nathan L. Iven
  • Director, Science, Technology, and Research (STR): Joel B. Mozer
  • Director, Innovation and Digital Transformation (IDT): Col Stephen Landry
  • Director, Digital Infrastructure, Data, and Data Analytics (IDA):
  • Director, Analysis (S9): Gerald Diaz

List of officeholders

No.	Deputy Chief of Space Operations		Term			Ref.
	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Term length
–		Crider, Kimberly A.Major General Kimberly Crider (born c. 1964) Acting	August 2020	June 2021	~304 days
–		Olson, John M.Brigadier General John M. Olson (born c. 1970) Acting	June 2021	September 2021	~92 days
1		Costa, Lisa A.Lisa A. Costa (born c. 1964)	September 2021	March 2024	~2 years, 182 days
–		Iven, Nathan L.Colonel Nathan L. Iven (born c. 1974) Acting	March 2024	Incumbent	~279 days

Assistant Chief of Space Operations for Future Concepts and Partnerships

No.	Assistant Chief of Space Operations		Term			Ref.
	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Term length
1		Godfrey, PaulAir Marshal Paul Godfrey	17 June 2024	Incumbent	185 days

See also

• Director of Staff of the United States Space Force
• Space Staff
• United States Space Force

References

Notes

1. Also referred to as the deputy chief of space operations for personnel.

References

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v t e United States Space Force
Leadership	Department of the Air Force Secretary of the Air Force Under Secretary of the Air Force Space Staff Chief of Space Operations Vice Chief of Space Operations Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force Director of Staff Deputy Chiefs of Space Operations General Officers Generals Lieutenant Generals Oversight House Armed Services Committee Strategic Forces subcommittee Senate Committee on Armed Services Strategic Forces subcommittee
Structure	Field commands Space Futures Command Space Operations Command Commander Space Systems Command Commander Space Training and Readiness Command Commander Component Field Commands United States Space Forces Central United States Space Forces Europe and Africa United States Space Forces Indo-Pacific United States Space Forces Korea United States Space Forces – Space Deltas Space Delta 1 Mission Delta 2 Mission Delta 3 Mission Delta 4 Space Delta 5 Space Delta 6 Space Delta 7 Space Delta 8 Space Delta 9 Space Delta 10 Space Delta 11 Space Delta 12 Space Delta 13 Space Delta 15 Space Delta 18 Space Delta 21 Space Delta 23 Space Delta 26 Space Launch Delta 30 Mission Delta 31 Space Launch Delta 45 Space Base Delta 1 Space Base Delta 2 Space Base Delta 3 Squadrons 1st Delta Operations 319th Combat Training 328th Weapons 392d Combat Training 533rd Training 21st Operations Support 15th Space Surveillance 18th Space Defense 19th Space Defense 20th Space Surveillance 3rd Combat Training 4th EW 5th EW 16th EW 23rd EW 2nd Space Warning 3rd satellite Communications 5th Space Warning 6th Space Warning 7th Space Warning 10th Space Warning 11th Space Warning 12th Space Warning 13th Space Warning 55th Combat Training 21st Space Operations 22nd Space Operations 23rd Space Operations 62nd Cyberspace 63rd Cyberspace 64th Cyberspace 65th Cyberspace 68th Cyberspace 69th Cyberspace 645th Cyberspace 71st ISR 72nd ISR 73rd ISR 74th ISR 75th ISR 76th ISR 1st Space Operations 2nd Navigation Warfare 3rd Space Operations 4th Space Operations 10th Space Operations 53rd Space Operations 527th Space Aggressor 1st Test and Evaluation 3rd Test and Evaluation 17th Test and Evaluation 25th Space Range 2nd Space Launch 5th Space Launch 1st Range Operations NSSI Direct reporting units Space Development Agency Space Rapid Capabilities Office Space Warfighting Analysis Center
Locations	Space Force Bases Buckley Los Angeles Patrick Peterson Schriever Vandenberg Space Bases Pituffik Space Force Stations Cape Canaveral Cape Cod Cavalier Cheyenne Mountain Clear Kaena Point New Boston
Personnel and training	Astronauts Awards and decorations Badges Ranks Training Academy Reserve Officer Training Corps Officer Training School Basic Military Training Uniforms
History and traditions	Delta Flag History Seal "Semper Supra" Air & Space Forces Association Space Force Association Former wings and deltas 21st Space Wing 50th Space Wing 460th Space Wing Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional)

• United States Space Force generals
• Office of the Chief of Space Operations personnel