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Conservative People's Party (Denmark)

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Conservative People's Party Det Konservative Folkeparti
AbbreviationK
C
ChairpersonMona Juul
Founded22 February 1916; 108 years ago (1916-02-22)
Preceded byHøjre
Free Conservatives
Moderate faction of Venstre
HeadquartersChristiansborg
1240 København K
Youth wingYoung Conservatives
Student wingConservative Students
Membership (2022)Increase 13,600
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right
European affiliationEuropean People's Party
European Parliament groupEuropean People's Party Group
International affiliationInternational Democracy Union
Nordic affiliationConservative Group
Colours
  •   Dark green (official)
  •   Green (customary)
Folketing10 / 179
European Parliament1 / 14
Regions31 / 205
Municipalities399 / 2,436
Mayors14 / 98
Election symbol
Website
www.konservative.dk

The Conservative People's Party (Danish: Det Konservative Folkeparti, DKF), also known as The Conservatives (De Konservative) is a centre-right political party in Denmark. The party is a member of the International Democracy Union and the European People's Party.

History

Election poster, 1939. It reads: Comrades – let it now be over! Vote for more work! Vote Conservative.

The party was founded in 1916 based mostly on its predecessor, Højre ("Right") after its downfall, but also on the Free Conservatives and a moderate faction of the liberal party Venstre ("Left"). The party was a part of the coalition government during World War II, where the leader John Christmas Møller provided the voice for BBC London's daily radio to Denmark. However, while a number of conservatives participated in the resistance movement, some conservatives were sympathetic to fascist ideology, and the youth wing of the party praised several fascist movements in Europe during the 1930s.

Since World War II, the party has participated in several coalition governments, but only one Prime Minister of Denmark, Poul Schlüter, has come from this party; he served as prime minister from 1982 to 1993. His government had to resign after the Tamil Case, when the Justice Minister, Erik Ninn-Hansen (himself a former Conservative leader), was impeached.

The party used its first logo in 1950, consisting of the serif-letter "C" coloured green. On 24 August 2000, the Conservative People's Party rebranded itself as the Conservatives, and at the same time retired its 50-year-old green serif-letter "C" logo, thus launching a new logo for the first time since 1950. The new logo was a circle which contains a chartreuse circle with the letter "C".

From the 2001 parliament elections until 2011, the Conservative People's Party was the junior partner in a coalition government led by Venstre. In the 2004 European parliament elections, the party won a seat. Four months later, on 23 October 2004, it adopted a logo consisting of a green circle-squared box that contains a dark-green screen with the letter "C" that is coloured green; the "Konservative" wordmark is placed below the symbol, though it too is also coloured green. The member is currently Bendt Bendtsen, who is a member of the EPP Group in the European Parliament. In the 2014 European election, the party garnered 9.1% of the national vote, retaining Bendtsen's seat as MEP.

In the 2011 parliamentary election for the Folketing (Danish national parliament), the Conservative People's Party won eight seats, 10 fewer than it had won in the previous election in 2007, and it received 4.9% of the vote, placing the party in eighth place nationally. On 27 September 2013, the Conservative People's Party received the current version of its logo: the colour of the letter "C" was changed to white, the circle-square retained its dark-green colour, and the circle-squared line was removed from it. At the same time, the party gave up being known as the Conservatives, reverting to its former name as the Conservative People's Party.

At the 2015 election, the party did badly and was reduced to a mere six seats, which made it the smallest party in the Folketing. But Søren Pape Poulsen (who had taken over as leader the previous year) managed to double the party's seats to 12 in the 2019 election with 6.6% of the vote. After that election, several opinion polls indicated that the party enjoyed wider popular support than Venstre, but at the 2022 election gained just 5.5%, following an election campaign significantly influenced by affairs concerning Pape Poulsen's personal life. Poulsen died suddenly at the age of 52 on 2 March 2024, leaving the party leadership vacant.

Organization

The youth branch of the Conservative People's Party, albeit an independent organisation, is Young Conservatives, the earliest formed youth organisation in Denmark, founded in December 1904, and believed to be one of the oldest in the world, preceding the Conservative People's Party by 10 years. The student branch is Conservative Students, likewise an independent organisation, which has branches at all Danish Universities.

The party remains committed to a centre-right alliance, working most closely with the liberal Venstre and somewhat less closely with the right-wing populist Danish People's Party. The Conservative People's Party cooperated with the Social Liberal Party during its time in power in the 1980s, and also with the centre-left government under Poul Nyrup Rasmussen in the 1990s.

Ideology and policies

This article is part of a series on
Conservatism in Denmark
Principles
Intellectuals
Politicians
Parties
Media
Related topics

The party's current purpose clause states: "The Conservative People's Party aims to gather everyone who joins the party's program and to work for the spread of conservative views." The party has named Edmund Burke as one of its intellectual sources.

The Conservative People's Party presently advocates individual freedom and responsibility, a free market economy, respecting private property, the importance of community for the individual, modernization of the public sector, decentralization, ensuring up-to-date military defense, and an emphasis on protecting Denmark's national history and traditions. In foreign policy, the party supports economic cooperation with the European Union to aid Denmark's economic growth and keep peace in Europe, but maintains the EU must also respect the right to national identity and calls for a less centralized EU in which member states can maintain sovereignty over their national, regional and local decision making powers. The party also highlights environmentalism as one of its core philosophies in accordance to green conservatism.

List of leaders

Political leaders

John Christmas Møller 1928–1947
Ole Bjørn Kraft 1947–1955
Aksel Møller 1955–1958
Poul Sørensen 1958–1969
Poul Møller 1969–1971
Erik Ninn-Hansen 1971–1974
Poul Schlüter 1974–1993
Henning Dyremose 1993
Hans Engell 1993–1997
Per Stig Møller 1997–1998
Pia Christmas-Møller 1998–1999
Bendt Bendtsen 1999–2008
Lene Espersen 2008–2011
Lars Barfoed 2011–2014
Søren Pape Poulsen 2014–2024
Mona Juul 2024–present

Party chairmen

Emil Piper 1916–1928
Charles Tvede 1928–1932
John Christmas Møller 1932–1939
Vilhelm Fibiger 1939–1948
Halfdan Hendriksen 1948–1957
Einar Foss 1957–1965
Knud Thestrup 1965–1972
Erik Haunstrup Clemmensen 1972–1974
Poul Schlüter 1974–1977
Ib Stetter 1977–1981
Poul Schlüter 1981–1993
Torben Rechendorff 1993–1995
Hans Engell 1995–1997
Per Stig Møller 1997–1998
Poul Andreassen 1998–2000
Bendt Bendtsen 2000–2008
Lene Espersen 2008–2011
Lars Barfoed 2011–2014
Søren Pape Poulsen 2014–2024
Mona Juul 2024–present

Notable members

  • John Christmas Møller – World War II resistance figure in exile in England.
  • Poul Schlüter – The longest-serving Danish prime minister since Thorvald Stauning. Schlüter is the Conservative People's Party's only prime minister to date. He led the Conservative People's Party to its best-ever result at a national election, reaching 23.4% of the national vote. After his term as prime minister ended he was elected to the European Parliament in 1994, reaching a record breaking number of 247,956 personal votes.
  • Connie Hedegaard – Appointed as the European Union's first ever European Commissioner for Climate Action in February 2010, Hedegaard was elected to the Danish Parliament as a member for the Conservative People's Party in 1984 at the age of 23, becoming the youngest Danish MP ever at that time. In 1989, Hedegaard became first spokesperson for the Conservative People's Party, but left politics for journalism in 1990.
  • Stefan G. Rasmussen (born 23 July 1947), a former Danish pilot who captained the crash-landing SAS flight 751 on 27 December 1991, in which there were no fatalities. He then entered politics, serving in the Danish Folketing from 1994 to 1996.

Electoral performance

Parliament

Election Votes % Seats +/- Government
1918 167,865 18.3 (#4) 22 / 140 Increase 14 Opposition
1920
(Apr)
201,499 19.6 (#3) 28 / 140 Increase 6 Caretaker government
1920
(Jul)
180,293 18.9 (#3) 26 / 140 Decrease 2 External support
Sep
1920
216,733 17.9 (#3) 27 / 149 Increase 1 External support
1924 242,955 18.9 (#3) 28 / 149 Increase 1 Opposition
1926 275,793 20.6 (#3) 30 / 149 Increase 2 External support
1929 233,935 16.5 (#3) 24 / 149 Decrease 6 Opposition
1932 358,509 17.3 (#3) 27 / 149 Increase 3 Opposition
1935 293,393 17.8 (#2) 26 / 149 Decrease 1 Opposition
1939 301,625 17.8 (#3) 26 / 149 Steady Opposition (1939–1940)
Coalition (1940–1943)
1943 421,523 21.0 (#2) 31 / 149 Increase 5 Coalition
1945 373,688 18.2 (#3) 26 / 149 Decrease 5 External support
1947 259,324 12.4 (#3) 17 / 150 Decrease 9 Opposition
1950 365,236 17.8 (#3) 27 / 151 Increase 10 Coalition
1953
(Apr)
358,509 17.3 (#3) 26 / 151 Decrease 1 Coalition
1953
(Sep)
383,843 16.6 (#3) 30 / 179 Increase 4 Opposition
1957 383,843 16.6 (#3) 30 / 179 Steady Opposition
1960 435,764 17.9 (#3) 32 / 179 Increase 2 Opposition
1964 527,798 20.1 (#3) 36 / 179 Increase 4 Opposition
1966 522,028 18.7 (#3) 34 / 179 Decrease 2 Opposition
1968 581,051 20.4 (#2) 37 / 179 Increase 3 Coalition
1971 481,335 16.7 (#2) 31 / 179 Decrease 6 Opposition
1973 279,391 9.2 (#5) 16 / 179 Decrease 15 External support
1975 168,164 5.5 (#5) 10 / 179 Decrease 6 Opposition
1977 263,262 8.5 (#4) 15 / 179 Increase 5 Opposition
1979 395,653 12.5 (#3) 22 / 179 Increase 7 Opposition
1981 451,478 14.5 (#2) 26 / 179 Increase 4 Opposition (1981–1982)
Coalition (1982–1984)
1984 788,224 23.4 (#2) 42 / 179 Increase 16 Coalition
1987 700,886 20.8 (#2) 38 / 179 Decrease 4 Coalition
1988 642,048 19.3 (#2) 35 / 179 Decrease 3 Coalition
1990 517,293 16.0 (#2) 30 / 179 Decrease 5 Coalition (1990–1993)
Opposition (1993–1994)
1994 499,845 15.0 (#3) 27 / 179 Decrease 3 Opposition
1998 303,965 8.9 (#3) 16 / 179 Decrease 11 Opposition
2001 312,770 9.1 (#4) 16 / 179 Steady Coalition
2005 344,886 10.3 (#4) 18 / 179 Increase 2 Coalition
2007 359,404 10.4 (#5) 18 / 179 Steady Coalition
2011 175,047 4.9 (#8) 8 / 179 Decrease 10 Opposition
2015 118,015 3.4 (#9) 6 / 179 Decrease 2 External support (2015–2016)
Coalition (2016–2019)
2019 233,349 6.6 (#7) 12 / 179 Increase 6 Opposition
2022 194,820 5.5 (#7) 10 / 179 Decrease 2 Opposition

Local elections

Municipal elections
Year Seats
No. ±
1925 332 / 11,289
1929 626 / 11,329 Increase 294
1933 543 / 11,424 Decrease 83
1937 602 / 11,425 Increase 59
1943 724 / 10,569 Increase 122
1946 592 / 11,488 Decrease 132
1950 647 / 11,499 Increase 55
1954 609 / 11,505 Decrease 38
1958 603 / 11,529 Decrease 6
1962 707 / 11,414 Increase 104
1966 842 / 10,005 Increase 135
Municipal reform
1970 650 / 4,677 Decrease 192
1974 439 / 4,735 Decrease 211
1978 508 / 4,759 Increase 69
1981 640 / 4,769 Increase 132
1985 824 / 4,773 Increase 184
1989 602 / 4,737 Decrease 222
1993 493 / 4,703 Decrease 109
1997 481 / 4,685 Decrease 12
2001 444 / 4,647 Decrease 37
Municipal reform
2005 257 / 2,522 Decrease 187
2009 262 / 2,468 Increase 5
2013 205 / 2,444 Decrease 57
2017 225 / 2,432 Increase 20
2021 403 / 2,436 Increase 178
 
Regional elections
Year Seats
No. ±
1935 40 / 299
1943 36 / 299 Decrease 4
1946 31 / 299 Decrease 5
1950 37 / 299 Increase 6
1954 36 / 299 Decrease 1
1958 39 / 303 Increase 3
1962 47 / 301 Increase 8
1966 59 / 303 Increase 12
Municipal reform
1970 72 / 366 Increase 13
1974 45 / 370 Decrease 27
1978 52 / 370 Increase 7
1981 60 / 370 Increase 8
1985 77 / 374 Increase 17
1989 53 / 374 Decrease 24
1993 44 / 374 Decrease 9
1997 40 / 374 Decrease 4
2001 35 / 374 Decrease 5
Municipal reform
2005 20 / 205 Decrease 15
2009 20 / 205 Steady 0
2013 15 / 205 Decrease 5
2017 15 / 205 Steady 0
2021 31 / 205 Increase 16
 
Mayors
Year Seats
No. ±
2005 11 / 98
2009 12 / 98 Increase 1
2013 13 / 98 Increase 1
2017 8 / 98 Decrease 5
2021 14 / 98 Increase 6

European Parliament

Year List leader Votes % Seats +/– EP Group
1979 Poul Møller 245,309 14.06 (#4) 2 / 15 Increase 2 ED
1984 414,177 20.81 (#1) 4 / 15 Increase 2
1989 Marie Jepsen 238,760 13.34 (#4) 2 / 16 Decrease 2
1994 Poul Schlüter 368,890 17.74 (#2) 3 / 16 Increase 1 EPP
1999 Christian Rovsing 166,884 8.47 (#5) 1 / 16 Decrease 2 EPP-ED
2004 Gitte Seeberg 214,972 11.35 (#3) 1 / 14 Steady 0
2009 Bendt Bendtsen 297,199 12.69 (#5) 1 / 13 Steady 0 EPP
2014 208,262 9.15 (#5) 1 / 13 Steady 0
2019 Pernille Weiss 170,544 6.18 (#6) 1 / 14 Steady 0
2024 Niels Flemming Hansen 216,357 8.84 (#4) 1 / 15 Steady 0

Notes

  1. Official party letter on voting ballot
  2. Only 175 of the 179 seats in the Danish Parliament, the Folketing, are obtainable by Danish political parties as Greenland and the Faroe Islands are assigned two seats each due to their status as territories in the Kingdom of Denmark.
  3. Compared to Højre in the 1915 election

References

  1. ^ Western Europe 2003. Psychology Press. 30 November 2002. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  2. Hoffmann-Hansen, Henrik; Nilsson, Simone; Jespersen, Johan Storgaard; Krasnik, Benjamin; Fabricius, Kitte; Schmidt, Mara Malene Raun; Gosmann, Mie Borggreen Winther og Sara Mathilde (2022-10-03). "Overblik: Partierne i Danmark". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). Retrieved 2023-01-04.
  3. Christina Bergqvist (1 January 1999). Equal Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries. Nordic Council of Ministers. p. 318. ISBN 978-82-00-12799-4.
  4. Bale, Tim (2021). Riding the populist wave: Europe's mainstream right in crisis. Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-009-00686-6. OCLC 1256593260.
  5. Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "Denmark". Parties and Elections in Europe.
  6. "Det Konservative Folkeparti". Lex.dk. 4 November 2022.
  7. Josep M. Colomer (25 July 2008). Political Institutions in Europe. Routledge. p. 260. ISBN 978-1-134-07354-2.
  8. "Oversigt over Folketingssalen". Folketinget (in Danish). Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  9. "AKVA3: Valg til regions råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  10. "VALGK3: Valg til kommunale råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  11. Knud Holt Nielsen (Information), 29 January 2004: "Danske konservative var fascineret af fascismen"
  12. Thi kendes for ret. Dokument. Rigsrettens dom over forhenværende justitsminister Erik Ninn- Hansen afsagt 22. juni 1995. Weekendavisen, 23 June 1995, 1._sektion, Side 3
  13. Konservativ folketingsgruppe nikker ja til Pape, Politiken, 7 August 2014
  14. Anne Sofie Møller Petersen (21 January 2021). "Nu er Det Konservative Folkeparti størst i blå blok – vælgerne flygter fra Venstre". TV 2 / Nyheder. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  15. Thue Ahrenkilde Holm (30 January 2021). "Gallup: Venstre ligger lavere end i tre årtier". Berlingske. p. 10.
  16. Politiken (20 January 2022). "Grafik: Se den nyeste samt årtiers Megafon-målinger i grafik"
  17. "Pape er blot et kapitel i historien om et parti plaget af selvbedrag og selvskadekultur". Altinget.dk. 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
  18. Ørbæk, Kristian Skovby. "Søren Pape Poulsen er død". nyheder.tv2.dk (in Danish). Ritzau. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  19. Kosiara-Pedersen, Karina (3 June 2020). "Det Konservative Folkeparti". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  20. "Vedtægter" Archived 2016-08-21 at the Wayback Machine. Det Konservative Folkeparti.
  21. "Om konservatisme". Det Konservative Folkeparti (in Danish). Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  22. "EU-program 2019–2024".
  23. "Det Konservative Folkeparti | lex.dk". 4 November 2022.
  24. "Dead link". Archived from the original on 8 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.

External links

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