| Diapheromerinae | |
|---|---|
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| Adult male (left) and female of Oreophoetes p. peruana (Oreophoetini) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Phasmatodea |
| Family: | Diapheromeridae |
| Subfamily: | Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 |
| Diversity | |
| Three tribes | |
Diapheromerinae is a subfamily of the stick insect family Diapheromeridae. They belong to the superfamily Anareolatae of suborder Verophasmatodea.
The family contains the huge Paraphanocles keratosqueleton, often discussed under its obsolete name Bostra maxwelli and known as godhorse or hag's horse in Barbados. It belongs to the typical tribe of Diapheromerinae, the Diapheromerini. It grows to over 30 cm (12 in) long and is known for its slow-moving stick-like appearance. In A-Z of Barbados Heritage, the species is discussed thus:
Godhorse. The local name of unknown origin for the walking stick insect which may grow to 33 cm. ... Many people are afraid of it, on the grounds that if given a chance, it will crawl into a human ear, though there is no record of any having done so. There is a superstitious belief that the presence of a godhorse around the house means a death will occur at the house. They are harmless to man but are generally disliked and Rev. Hughes common name of Hag's Horse conveys this.
Systematics
Three tribes are generally recognized in the Diapheromerinae. These, with some notable genera and species are:
Diapheromerini Kirby, 1904 Selected genera:
- Diapheromera Gray, 1835
- Diapheromera femorata – common American walkingstick, northern walkingstick
- Megaphasma Caudell, 1903
- Pseudosermyle Caudell, 1903
Ocnophilini Günther, 1953
- Dubiophasma Zompro, 2001
- Exocnophila Zompro, 2001
- Ocnophila Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
- Parocnophila Zompro, 1998
Oreophoetini Zompro, 2001
- Dyme (phasmid) Stål, 1875
- Libethra Stål, 1875
- Lobolibethra Hennemann & Conle, 2007
- Ocnophiloidea Zompro, 2001
- Oreophoetes Rehn, 1904
- Oreophoetophasma Zompro, 2002
Footnotes
- PSG (2009)
- Bostra is actually the name for a genus of Pyralini snout moths
- Carrington & Fraser (2003)
- ^ "Phasmida Species File, tribe Diapheromerini". phasmida.speciesfile.org. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "Phasmida species file, genus Megaphasma".
References
- Carrington, Sean & Fraser, Henry C. (eds.) (2003): "Godhorse". In: A-Z of Barbados Heritage: p. 88. Macmillan Caribbean. ISBN 0-333-92068-6
- Phasmid Study Group (PSG) (2009): Phasmida SpeciesFile – Diapheromerinae. Version of 28 September 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
External links
Media related to Diapheromerinae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Diapheromerinae at Wikispecies
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Diapheromerinae |
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