Diaspidina | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hemiptera |
Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
Family: | Diaspididae |
Tribe: | Diaspidini |
Subtribe: | Diaspidina |
Diaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects. It occurs mostly in the Americas and Africa, with a few species in tropical Asia. In the Americas Pseudoparlatoria is the largest genus, with Diaspis second; in Africa Diaspis is the largest genus. The grouping identified by Balachowsky in 1954 as the subtribe Diaspidina, are now the tribe Diaspidini.
Anderson found the Diaspidina grouping to constitute a clade with core genera: Carulaspis, Diaspis and Epidiaspis. and one of three sister-clades in the Diaspidini, the other two being the Chionaspidina and the Fioriniina.
Genera
- Bantudiaspis Hall, 1941
- Carulaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Diaulacaspis Takahashi, 1942 included by Anderson in the Chionaspidina, and by Takagi in the Diaspidina.
- Diaspidistis Hempel, 1900
- Diaspis Costa, 1835
- Epidiaspis Cockerell, 1902
- Eucleaspis Munting, 1968
- Geodiaspis Tippins & Howell, 1973
- Incisaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Leptodiaspis Takagi, 2011
- Malleolaspis Ferris, 1941
- Mancaspis Ferris, 1941
- Protargionia Leonardi, 1911
- Pseudodiaspis Cockerell, 1899
- Pseudoparlatoria Cockerell, 1892
- Situlaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Thysanofiorinia Balachowsky, 1954 included by Anderson in the Fioriniina, and by Takagi in the Diaspidina.
- Umbaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Yunnanaspis Young, 1986
Former genera
- Alioides Brimblecombe, 1958
- Imerinaspis Mamet, 1954
- Parachionaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Pseudaulacaspis MacGillivray, 1921
- Serrataspis Ferris, 1955
- Takahashiaspis Takagi, 1960
See also
References
- Borchsenius, N. S. (1966). Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world) (in Russian). Moscow: Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences). pp. 28, 80, 150, 159.
- ^ Takagi, Sadao (2011). "A new scale insect of the subtribe diaspidina from south India, with Notes on the subtribe (Sternorrtyncha: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 67: 41–60.
- Balachowsky, Alfred Serge (1954). Les cochenilles Paléarctiques de la tribu des Diaspidini (in French). Paris: Institut Pasteur.
- ^ Andersen, Jeremy C. (2009). A Phylogenetic Analysis of Armored Scale Insects, Based Upon Nuclear, Mitochondrial, and Endosymbiont Gene Sequences. Master's Thesis. University of Massachusetts. p. 10. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013.
- Andersen, Jeremy C.; et al. (2010). "A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 57 (3): 992–1003, page 1000. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002. PMID 20460159. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013.
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