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Dick Cleveland

Cleveland in 1954
Personal information
Full name	Richard Fitch Cleveland
Nickname(s)	"Dick," "Spoofy"
National team	United States
Born	(1929-09-21)September 21, 1929 Honolulu, Hawaii
Died	July 27, 2002(2002-07-27) (aged 72) Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
Height	6 ft (183 cm)
Weight	140–195 lb (64–88 kg)
Spouse	Pauline
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Freestyle
Club	Hawaii Swim Club
College team	Ohio State University
Coach	Soichi Sakamoto (Hawaii Swim Club) Mike Peppe (Ohio State)
Medal record Representing United States Pan American Games 1951 Buenos Aires 100 m freestyle 1951 Buenos Aires 4×200 m freestyle 1951 Buenos Aires 3×100 m medley Representing Ohio State NCAA 1953 Columbus 300 yard medley relay 1954 Syracuse Team title 1954 Syracuse 50 yard freestyle 1954 Syracuse 100 yard freestyle

Richard Fitch Cleveland (September 21, 1929 – July 27, 2002) was a Hawaiian-born American competition Hall of Fame swimmer, three-time Pan American Games champion, and former world record-holder in the 100 meters and 100 yard events. He attended Ohio State University, and was one of the early competitive swimmers to benefit from the use of weight training in the off season. He later worked as a real estate broker

High School swimming

He swam for Honolulu's Punahou School, a highly competitive team coached by Bobby Rath. He placed second overall in May 1947 in Punahou's Thurston Meet in the Senior Academy division winning the 50-yard backstroke in 30.8 seconds and the 75-yard Individual Medley in 46 seconds. He received his most structured and challenging training from Hall of Fame Coach Soichi Sakamoto where he competed with the Hawaii Swim Club in Honolulu. In his career, Sakamoto coached five Olympians and served as an Assistant Coach at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics.

Ohio State

After graduating Punahou in 1947, where he also was on the school's Golf Team, Cleveland served in the Army while weight training for a year with athlete Moki Kealoha at the Schofield Barracks army base in Honolulu. He attended University of Hawaii for a year where he continued to be coached by Soichi Sakamoto. He then transferred to Ohio State University, where he swam for the Ohio State Buckeyes swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). While managed by Hall of Fame Coach Mike Peppe at Ohio State, Cleveland’s achievements grew. He captured four NCAA national titles including the 50-yard freestyle in 1952, three Big Ten Conference titles, and was a six-time AAU First Team All-American.

A short distance freestyle specialist, Cleveland held four world records at the same time during the 1950s. These included the 100-yard freestyle, the 75-yard freestyle, the 400-meter relay, and the 100-meter freestyle. In his career, he held ten American records. An army friend suggested he train with weights, and it improved his swimming career as a sprinter. He lifted weights under the training regiment of Moki Kealoha, an accomplished athlete.

International highlights

At the 1951 Pan American Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he won gold medals in the men's 3×100-meter medley relay, 4×200-meter freestyle relay, and 100-meter freestyle. At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland, he competed in the 100-meter freestyle but failed to reach the final. He retired from competitions around 1960.

He met his wife Pauline in High School while she attended Sacred Hearts Academy, in Honolulu and married around 1955 during his competitive swimming career.

Post-swimming career

In 1963 he served on the Executive Committee of the Hawaii Athletic Sponsors, tasked with managing public relations for the organization. He later worked as a real estate broker in Maui, with his business Inter-Island Real Estate, Inc., a career from which he retired. As late as 1990, Cleveland was still involved in selling real estate and acting as a broker in Hawaii, largely on Maui. In 1995, he and his wife Pauline moved to the larger island of Hawaii, likely from Maui where he grew up in Honolulu. In his retirement, he was an avid golfer, and became a skilled player.

Honors

He was inducted into the Swimming Hall of Fame in 1980, and the Ohio State and Hawaii Sports Halls of Fame.

He died on July 27, 2002 in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. He was survived by wife Pauline, and his sister Ann Richards of Maine.

See also

• List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
• List of Ohio State University people
• World record progression 100 metres freestyle

References

1. ^ "Richard Cleveland (USA)". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
2. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Dick Cleveland". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020.
3. ^ "Richard Cleveland, Olympian, Hawaii Hall of Fame", The Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii, 30 July 2002, pg. 21
4. "Puns Enter 18 Merman in Swim Go", Honolulu Star Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii, 8 May 1946, pg. 12
5. "Punahou Boys Swim Champs Named", The Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii, 15 May 1947, pg. 15
6. "Soichi Sakamoto (USA): Honor Coach (1966)". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame.
7. Fong, Albert, "43 Athletes Leave Punahou", Honolulu Star Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii, 9 June 1947, pg. 11
8. ^ Gee, Pat, "Islander Helped Make Weight Training Integral Part of Competitive Swimming", Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii, 30 July 2002, pg. 12 (A10)
9. "Hawaii Athletic Sponsors Organized", The Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii, 4 September 1963, pg. 15
10. "Singer Has Designs on Maui", The Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii, 21 March 1990, pg. 24

v t e 1952 USA Olympic swimming team
Men's Team	Dick Cleveland Frank Dooley Ronald Gora Jerry Holan Burwell Jones Ford Konno Jimmy McLane Wayne Moore Monte Nitzkowski Yoshi Oyakawa Clarke Scholes Don Sheff Allen Stack Bowen Stassforth Jack Taylor Wally Wolf Bill Woolsey
Women's Team	Jody Alderson Julia Cornell Mary Freeman Carolyn Green Evelyn Kawamoto Jackie LaVine Delia Meulenkamp Coralie O'Connor Gail Peters Judith Roberts Della Sehorn Barbara Stark Marilee Stepan

• 1929 births
• 2002 deaths
• American male freestyle swimmers
• World record setters in swimming
• Ohio State Buckeyes men's swimmers
• Swimmers from Honolulu
• Swimmers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
• Olympic swimmers for the United States
• Swimmers at the 1951 Pan American Games
• Medalists at the 1951 Pan American Games
• Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in swimming
• 20th-century American sportsmen