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Dill Railway
Overview
Native name	Dillstrecke
Line number	2881 (Siegen–Siegen Ost) 800 (Siegen Ost–Haiger) 2651 (Haiger–Gießen)
Locale	Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Termini	Siegen Gießen
Service
Route number	445
Technical
Line length	73 km (45 mi)
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification	15 kV/16.7 Hz AC overhead catenary
Operating speed	140 km/h (87 mph)
Route map Legend from Cologne −1.1 Siegen 0.0 from Hagen 0.4–1.2 Giersberg tunnel Siegen Ost goods yard (station until 1992) 2.9 Siegen-Wittgenstein District Railway Mannesmann Fuchs Rohr siding 108.3 Siegen town siding 110.9 Niederdielfen viaduct 111.4 Niederdielfen 114.8 Rudersdorf viaduct 115.8 Rudersdorf (Siegen) 116.4 Rudersdorf substation siding 117.6 Rudersdorf tunnel (2652 m) 119.0 state boundary 121.4 Dill river and road bridge 121.7 Dillbrecht 124.2 Bridge over Dill and road 124.9 Rodenbach (Dillkr) 127.0 A 45 from Betzdorf (Sieg) from Breitscheid 129.1 Haiger (Keilbahnhof) km change, network boundary 119.3 B 277 119.4 Dill 121.4 Sechshelden 123.7 from Ewersbach 125.0 Dillenburg to Wallau (Lahn) 126.6 Dill 127.1 Niederscheld (Dillkr) Süd 128.3 Dill 129.0 Burg (Dillkr) Nord 129.3 from Niederwalgern 129.8 from Montabaur 130.8 Herborn (Dillkr) 133.3 Dill 134.6 Firma Haas & Sohn siding 135.0 Sinn 137.1 Edingen (Wetzlar) 139.4 Katzenfurt 143.5 Ehringshausen (Kr Wetzlar) 146.0 Werdorf 148.8 Dill 149.0 Firma Berkenhoff & Drebes siding 149.4 Aßlar 150.4 to Koblenz 152.8 Buderus Edelstahl I siding 153.2 Buderus Edelstahl II siding 153.3 from Koblenz 153.4 Wetzlar 153.9 Lahn 154.7 Wetzlar marshalling yard 155.1 Garbenheim (until 1977, Lollar– Wetzlar railway only) to Lollar 160.6 Dutenhofen (Kr Wetzlar) 161.0 to Gießen-Bergwald 163.6 Gießen passenger station/ marshalling yard transition (junction) 164.4 (Gießen-Bergwald) from Frankfurt 164.5 from Frankfurt Gießen marshalling yard 166.0 Gießen to Gelnhausen to Fulda to Kassel Source: German railway atlas

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The Dill Railway (German: Dillstrecke) is a 73 km-long double-track electrified railway line, which runs from Gießen in Hesse to Siegen in North Rhine-Westphalia. The line is mainly worked by regional trains, including diesel multiples of the DreiLänderBahn, except for the IC 34, which runs between Frankfurt and Siegen, stopping in Dillenburg. The southern section between Haiger and Gießen was built by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company in 1862 as part of its line from Deutz and is one of the oldest railways in Germany. The section from Haiger to Siegen was opened in 1915 by the Prussian state railways.

History

Construction

The Dill line consists historically in two parts. The southern section was built about 50 years before the northern section.

Southern section

The southern part is the south-western section of the Deutz–Gießen line built by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company and completed originally as a single-track in January 1862 from Köln-Deutz to Gießen. The population of the rural areas along the Dill river was initially largely hostile to the construction of the railway, although it contributed to the prosperity of the region. It quickly gained great importance for the movement of professionals between home and work. The town of Wetzlar had to accept the remote location of its station, as it was located near a curve in the Dill line built for the junction with the Lahntal railway, which was opened a year later. The route soon became an important line and was almost fully duplicated by1870. The central section of the Deutz–Giessen line ran from Betzdorf via Burbach and Würgendorf to Haiger, the route of the current Heller Valley Railway. Due to the difficult terrain, construction of a direct connection from Siegen to the Dill line was too expensive at the time.

Northern section

The line between Haiger and Siegen line was opened in 1915, completing a connection from Hagen to Giessen, and thus from the Ruhr to the Rhine-Main area as well as southern Germany. The line was shortened by approximately 30 kilometres. The line was particularly important for coal traffic. This required the construction of the almost 2.7 km-long Rudersdorf Tunnel and two large viaducts, the Rudersdorf Viaduct and the Niederdielfen Viaduct. It was originally planned to build the Siegen–Dillenburg section with four tracks, but this was prevented by the outbreak of the First World War. Because of the engineering works, the entire line between Haiger station and the Hessian / North Rhine Westphalia border, through which the Rudersdorf tunnel passes, has been listed as a cultural monument under the Hessian heritage law.

Development

In 1965, the whole of the Dill line and the Ruhr-Sieg line were electrified. The first electric train ran on the line on 14 May 1965.

Operations

Passengers

The train services operating on the Dill Railway were as follows in 2024:

Freight

In Germany there are three major freight railways: the North-South railway and the East and the West Rhine Railways. The Dill Railway is very important in handling freight services from the Netherlands and Ruhr to the area around Stuttgart as well as Austria. The most important customer on the Dill Railway is the steelmaking firm of Thyssen-Krupp in Dillenburg, which receives deliveries of goods daily from Thyssen-Krupp in Bochum.

Notes

1. Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas). Schweers + Wall. 2009. ISBN 978-3-89494-139-0.

References

• Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Hessen, ed. (2005). Eisenbahn in Hessen. Kulturdenkmäler in Hessen. Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland (in German). Stuttgart: Theiss Verlag. pp. Vol 2.1, p. 264ff and Vol 2.2, pp. 1011ff. ISBN 3-8062-1917-6.
• Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas) 2007/2008 edition. Schweers + Wall. 2007. ISBN 978-3-89494-136-9.
• Krauskopf, Bernd; Vogelbusch, Reinhard (1984). Das Bw Dillenburg (in German). Freiburg: Eisenbahn-Kurier-Verlag. ISBN 3-88255-315-4.
• Merzhäuser, Wenzel (1996). Eisenbahnen im Westerwald (in German). Freiburg: Eisenbahn-Kurier-Verlag. ISBN 3-88255-579-3.

External links

• "Current photographs of KBS445" (in German). Retrieved 8 February 2011.
• "Brief Description of the line" (in German). Pro-Bahn. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
• "Photographs of tunnel portals, line 2651" (in German). Tunnelportale. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
• "Photographs of tunnel portals, line 2880" (in German). Tunnelportale. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
• "Photographs of tunnel portals, line 2881" (in German). Tunnelportale. Retrieved 8 February 2011.

• Railway lines in Hesse
• Railway lines in North Rhine-Westphalia
• 1862 establishments in the German Confederation