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Director General of Respective States and Union Territories Police Force
Shoulder Rank of DGP
Car Flag for Director General of Police
Star Plate for Police Vehicle
Police department
Status	Head of Police Force of States and Union Territories of India
Abbreviation	DGP
Member of	Indian Police Service
Reports to	Ministry of Home Affairs
Residence	Respective Police Headquarters of States and Union Territories of India
Nominator	Union Public Service Commission
Appointer	Respective cabinet of States And Union Territories of India
Term length	2 years (minimum)
Deputy	Additional Director General of Police
Salary	• ₹225,000 (US$2,700) (monthly)

The Director General of Police (DGP) is the highest-ranking police officer in Indian states and union territories. The DGP is appointed by the cabinet and holds a three-star rank. The DGP is responsible for overseeing the entire police force and law enforcement activities within their respective jurisdiction. This position holds significant authority and plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order, implementing crime prevention strategies, and ensuring public safety. The DGP is usually appointed by the state government and works closely with other law enforcement agencies and government officials to uphold the rule of law and protect citizens' rights.

Appointment of Director General of Police

The appointment of the Director General of Police (Head of Police Force) in Indian states and union territories follows a structured process mandated by the Supreme Court of India, primarily based on the directives issued in the landmark Prakash Singh case of 2006. These directives aim to ensure transparency, meritocracy, and stability in the leadership of state police forces. The Director General of Police is designated as the head of the police department for all administrative and operational purposes.

Supreme Court Directives

In the Prakash Singh case, the Supreme Court issued several directives to reform the police appointment process, emphasizing the need for a transparent and merit-based selection system. Key aspects of these directives include:

• Consultation with UPSC: State governments are required to consult the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) before appointing a DGP. This consultation involves sending the names of eligible officers to the UPSC at least three months before the incumbent DGP's retirement.

• Preparation of Panel: The UPSC prepares a panel of three officers deemed fit for the DGP position based on seniority, service record, and range of experience. This panel is then sent back to the state government, which is required to appoint one of the shortlisted officers as the DGP.

• Minimum Tenure: The selected DGP is mandated to have a minimum tenure of at least two years, irrespective of their date of superannuation. This provision aims to provide stability and continuity in police leadership.

• Eligibility Criteria: Only officers with a minimum of 30 years of service and holding the rank of Additional Director General (ADG) or equivalent are considered for the DGP position. Additionally, officers must have at least six months of service left before retirement at the time of their empanelment.

• No Acting DGPs: The Supreme Court has explicitly rejected the practice of appointing "Acting DGPs," requiring states to appoint a permanent DGP to ensure stable leadership.

Other appointments

When a state or union territory (UT) cadre has more than one director general (DG)-ranked officer, one of them is appointed as the Director General of Police (DGP), who serves as the head of the police force (HoPF). The remaining DG-ranked officers in a state or UT may be appointed to various positions outside of the police department, such as Director General of Prisons and Correctional Services, Director General of Fire and Rescue Services, Director General of the Anti-Corruption Bureau, Traffic and Road Safety Commissioner, Excise Commissioner, or heads of state public sector undertakings. Alternatively, they may be appointed to commensurate positions in various central police organizations or agencies under the Union government.

Salary

The pay matrix for Director General of Police (DGP) ranked officers comprises Pay Level 17, the apex grade, and Pay Level 16. The Head of Police Force or State Police Chief, holding the rank of DGP, receives a monthly fixed salary of ₹225,000, excluding allowances. This salary scale is also applicable to Directors General (DGs) of some Central Police Organisations at the Union government level.

For other DG ranked officers within state governments eligible for Pay Level 16, including DG of Prisons, DG of Fire and Rescue, DG of Civil Defence and Home Guards, DG of Anti-Corruption Bureau, or equivalent posts, the monthly pay ranges from ₹205,400 to ₹224,400, exclusive of allowances.

In November 2022, the government approved a proposal to grant apex scale salary to the Directors of Intelligence Bureau (IB) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), ensuring they receive salaries at par with Secretary-rank Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officers, irrespective of seniority.

Insignia and Uniform

DGP-ranked officers wear Gorget patches on their collars, which feature a dark blue background with an oak leaf pattern stitched on it, similar to those worn by Additional Directors General (ADGs) and Inspectors General (IGs). The insignia and uniform are the same as those of the DGP for both Special DGPs and Additional DGPs.

List of current Chiefs of Police Forces in the States and Union territories of India

See also

• Advocate General
• Additional Director General of Police
• Chief Secretary
• Commissioner of Police
• Head of Forest Forces
• Police forces of India
• Law enforcement in India

Notes

References

1. "DGP Full Form: DGP Stands For Director General Of Police". Only IAS. 29 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
2. "DGP full form- Director General of Police". Best IAS Institute. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
3. ^ "What is Prakash Singh case judgement?". Manorama Yearbook. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
4. "UPSC tightens guidelines for appointment of State DGPs". The Hindu. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
5. ^ "Tightening Regulations for Appointing State DGPs". Drishti IAS. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
6. ^ "Appointment of DGP's". NEXT IAS. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
7. https://www.tspolice.gov.in/jsp/userMenu.do?method=viewOrganizationStructure
8. ^ "The Indian Police Service (Pay) Rules, 2016" (PDF). Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms, Government of India. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
9. "Flexibility in rule governing apex pay scales of DG-rank IPS officers". Hindustan Times. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
10. Bureau, The Hindu (1 December 2022). "Two top police posts, IB and CBI chiefs, to get salaries at par with Secretary-rank IAS officers irrespective of seniority". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 July 2024. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
11. "UPSC". Upsc.gov.in. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
12. "National Portal of India". india.gov.in. Archived from the original on 13 June 2009.
13. "IPS : Query Form". Mha1.nic.in. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
14. "Chhattisgarh Police at Glance". Chhattisgarh Police. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
15. "PC Thakur appointed as Gujarat top cop". NDTV.com. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
16. "Senior IPS officer Manoj Yadava appointed Haryana's new DGP". The Times of India. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
17. "Sanjay Kundu is Himachal DGP". Hindustan Times. 30 May 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
18. "Karnataka Police". Archived from the original on 10 January 2016.
19. "Nagaland Police – DGP Address". Nagapol.gov.in. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
20. पीटीआई (24 February 2023). "Punjab News: पंजाब पुलिस के डीजीपी बोले- माहौल खराब करने की साजिश को सफल नहीं होने देंगे". abplive.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 12 March 2023.
21. Network, Elets News (12 February 2024). "Utkal Ranjan Sahoo appointed DGP Rajasthan". Elets eGov. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
22. Government of Tripura. "Welcome to Tripura Police, Department of Home, Government of Tripura". Tripurapolice.nic.in. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
23. "New Chandigarh DGP Surendra Yadav's utmost priority: Peaceful and impartial conduct of Lok Sabha elections 2024". The Indian Express. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
24. "Umang Narula made adviser to Ladakh's Lt Governor, SS Khandare appointed police head". Tribuneindia News Service.

• Chiefs of police
• Police ranks of India
• Three-star officers