Conscription of people with disabilities

(Redirected from Disability draft) Conscripting of disabled persons for military service

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Disability
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Military conscription of people with disabilities has occurred on various occasions historically.

Cases

Below are listed known cases of the drafting of disabled persons.

In Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War, more than 480 people with intellectual disabilities were conscripted.
In Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, numerous people with a variety of disabilities have been drafted over the course of the conflict. The Ukrainian Defence Ministry amended the criteria for medical exemptions, reclassifying people with tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, thyroid disease and HIV to be fit for military service. In August 2024, it was reported that people with epilepsy had been recruited. On 22 October 2024, Ukrainian president Zelenskyy sign a decree which dissolved the medical examination commissions for determining the severity of disabilities that qualified for military exemptions.
In the United States during the Vietnam War, there was a disability draft under the Johnson Administration, called Project 100,000. Men who had previously been rejected from military service due to physical or mental disabilities were re-classified and sent to the frontlines in Vietnam.
In North Korea: The conscription physical examination has eased the criteria for military service suitability due to low height, reportedly to 142 cm (4 ft 8 in) as of 2012.

References

"＜旧陸軍＞知的障害者も徴兵大戦中、４８０人以上（毎日新聞）" [More than 480 people with intellectual disabilities were conscripted during the war]. Mainichi shinbun (in Japanese). 2005-09-19. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
Musumeci, Natalie. "Ukraine needs new troops so badly it is taking people's passports and tried to recruit a mentally disabled man". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
"Disabled Ukrainians complain of getting draft notice; military stresses need for timely data updates". english.nv.ua. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
"Defense ministry amends rules exempting Ukrainians from mobilization on health grounds". The Kyiv Independent. 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/world/captured-soldier-reveals-ukraine-drafting-disabled-and-elderly-troops/ar-AA1oiWzK?ocid=Peregrine
https://kyivindependent.com/medical-examination-commissions-for-determining-severity-of-disability-to-be-eliminated-at-end-of-2024/
Hsiao, Lisa (1989). "Project Project 100,000: The Great Society's Answer to Military Manpower Needs in Vietnam". Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
"North Korea cuts minimum height for military conscripts as past famine consequences hit". AFP. 2012-04-02. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
""키 145cm, 몸무게 43kg이면 북한군 현역"" [If you are 145 cm tall and weigh 43 kg, you are serving in the North Korean army.]. Daily NK (in Korean). 2012-04-02. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.

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