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District Attorney of Richmond County (New York)

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District Attorney of Richmond County, New York
Incumbent
Michael McMahon
since January 1, 2016
FormationFebruary 16, 1796
First holderNathaniel Lawrence
Websiteofficial website

The Richmond County District Attorney is the elected district attorney for Richmond County, coterminous with the Borough of Staten Island, in New York City. The office is responsible for the prosecution of violations of New York state laws, as violations of federal law in Richmond County are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York. The current District Attorney is Michael McMahon.

History

In a legislative act of February 12, 1796, New York State was divided into seven districts, each with its own Assistant Attorney General. Richmond County was part of the First District, which also included Kings, Queens, Suffolk, and Westchester counties. At that time, Queens County included much of present-day Nassau County, and Westchester County included present-day Bronx County. The Assistant Attorney General was renamed District Attorney on April 4, 1801, and New York County was added to the First District. Westchester was separated from the First District in 1813, and New York County was separated in 1815. The 13 districts that existed were divided so that each county became its own district by a law passed on April 21, 1818.

Until 1822, the district attorney was appointed by the Council of Appointment, and held the office "during the Council's pleasure", meaning that there was no defined term of office. Under the provisions of the New York State Constitution of 1821, the D.A. was appointed to a three-year term by the County Court, and under the provisions of the Constitution of 1846, the office became elective by popular ballot.

In case of a vacancy, the Governor of New York appoints an interim district attorney who serves until a successor is elected at the next annual election. The term was increased to four years for the Richmond County District Attorney in 1937.

List of District Attorneys

District Attorney Dates in Office Party Notes
Nathaniel Lawrence February 16, 1796 – July 15, 1797 Dem.-Rep.

died

vacant July 15, 1797 - January 16, 1798
Cadwallader D. Colden January 16, 1798 – August 19, 1801 Federalist

Richard Riker August 19, 1801 – February 13, 1810 Dem.-Rep.

Cadwallader D. Colden February 13, 1810 – February 19, 1811 Federalist

Richard Riker February 19, 1811 – March 5, 1813 Dem.-Rep.

Barent Gardenier March 5, 1813 – April 8, 1815 Federalist

Thomas S. Lester April 8, 1815 – June 11, 1818 ?

George Metcalfe June 11, 1818 ?

Henry B. Metcalfe 1826 ?

Thomas S. Kingsland 1833 ?

George Catlin 1839 ?

Roderick N. Morrison 1840 ?

Lot C. Clark 1841 – 1849 ?
  • appointed
  • elected to a three-year term
  • resigned
George Catlin November 28, 1849 ?

George White January 1, 1851 – December 31, 1853 ?
  • elected to a three-year term
Alfred De Groot January 1, 1854 – December 31, 1859 ?
  • elected to two three-year term
Abraham W. Winant January 1, 1860 – December 31, 1865 ?
  • elected to two three-year terms
John H. Hedley January 1, 1866 – December 31, 1871 ?
  • elected to two three-year terms
Sidney Fuller Rawson January 1, 1872 – December 31, 1874 Democratic
  • elected to a three-year term
  • did not run for re-election
John Croak January 1, 1875 – December 31, 1880 Democratic
  • elected to two three-year terms
George Gallagher January 1, 1881 – December 31, 1889 Democratic
  • elected to three three-year terms
  • lost the nomination to Fitzgerald at the county Democratic convention
Thomas W. Fitzgerald January 1, 1890 – December 31, 1895 Democratic
  • elected to two three-year terms
George M. Pinney Jr. January 1, 1896 – December 31, 1898 Republican
  • elected to a three-year term
Edward Sidney Rawson January 1, 1899 – December 31, 1904 Democratic
  • elected to two three-year term
John J. Kenney January 1, 1905 – December 31, 1907 Democratic
  • elected to a three-year term
Samuel H. Evins January 1, 1908 – December 31, 1910 Democratic
  • elected to a three-year term
Albert C. Fach January 1, 1911 – December 31, 1919 Democratic
  • elected to three three-year terms
  • did not run for re-election
Joseph H. Maloy January 1, 1920 – January 1, 1924 Democratic
  • elected to two three-year terms
  • resigned to become a judge on the Court of Special Sessions
? January 1, 1924 – February 9, 1924 (acting)
Albert C. Fach February 9, 1924 – December 31, 1925 (interim)
January 1, 1926 – December 31, 1931
Democratic
  • appointed by Governor Al Smith for the remainder of the year
  • elected to the remainder of Maloy’s term
  • elected to two three-year terms
Thomas J. Walsh January 1, 1932 – December 30, 1936 Democratic
  • elected to two three-year terms
  • resigned to accept the seat as a municipal court judge to which he had been elected in November
? December 31, 1936 – January 6, 1937 (acting)
Frank H. Innes January 7, 1937 – December 31, 1937 (interim)
January 1, 1938 – December 31, 1941
Democratic
  • appointed by Governor Herbert H. Lehman for the remainder of Walsh’s term
  • elected to a four-year term
Farrell M. Kane January 1, 1942 – August 4, 1947 Democratic
  • elected to a four-year term, then to a four-year term
  • resigned to accept a nomination to in the primary election for City Court Judge
Herman Methfessel August 4, 1947 – August 13, 1947 (acting) Democratic
  • became acting district attorney upon Kane’s resignation
Robert E. Johnson August 13, 1947 – December 31, 1947 (interim) Republican
  • appointed by Governor Dewey to serve the remainder of the year
  • lost election to Methfessel
Herman Methfessel January 1, 1948 – December 31, 1951 Democratic
  • elected to a four-year term
  • lost election to Simonson
Sidney O. Simonson January 1, 1952 – December 31, 1955 Republican-Liberal
  • elected to a four-year term over Methfessel
  • lost election to Braisted
John M. Braisted Jr. January 1, 1956 – December 31, 1975 Democratic-Liberal
  • elected to five four-year terms
  • retired, did not run for re-election
Thomas R. Sullivan January 1, 1976 – November 1982 Democratic-Conservative
  • elected to two three-year term
  • resigned to run for a seat as a New York Supreme Court justice
William L. Murphy November 1982 – March 1983 (acting)
March 1983 – December 31, 1983 (interim)
January 1, 1984 – December 31, 2003
Democratic-Conservative
  • became acting district attorney upon Sullivan’s resignation
  • appointed by Governor Mario M. Cuomo for the remainder of Sullivan’s term
  • elected to five four-year terms
  • retired, did not run for re-election
Daniel M. Donovan, Jr. January 1, 2004 – May 12, 2015 Republican
  • elected to three four-year terms
  • resigned after winning a special election for an open congressional seat
Daniel L. Master, Jr. May 12, 2015 – December 31, 2015 (acting) Republican
  • became acting district attorney after Donovan’s resignation
Michael McMahon January 1, 2016 – current Democratic
  • elected to two four-year terms

References

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  4. ^ Civil List and Forms of Government of the Colony and State of New York: Containing Notes on the Various Governmental Organizations; List of the Principal Colonial, State and County Officers, and the Congressional Delegations and Presidential Electors, with the Votes of the Electoral Colleges and the Whole, Arranged in Constitutional Periods. Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons and Company. 1867. pp. 202–203, 361, and 532. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
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  36. "Nothing to Say, Says Ward — But the Westchester Leader Points Out That Entire County Ticket Won — Fach District Attorney of Richmond". The New York Times. November 9, 1910. p. 5. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  37. "Nassau Co. Republican — Treasurer the Only Office Captured by Democrats — Fach Re-Elected in Richmond". The New York Times. November 5, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  38. "To Fight Regulars in Party Primaries — Democratic Insurgents Will Bring Out Numerous Contests Throughout the City — Few Republican Fights — Kings County Races Arouse Interest — Complete List of Candidates in the Field". The New York Times. August 10, 1919. p. E2. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  39. ^ "Justice J.H. Maloy Dies in Hospital — Special Sessions Jurist and Ex-District Attorney of Richmond — Succumbs at 35 Years — Prominent in Civic Life — He Was One of the Youngest Justices to Sit on the Bench of Special Sessions". The New York Times. September 7, 1924. p. 31. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
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  41. "Smith Carries in Whole City Ticket — His Plurality in Town 464,525, and All Democratic Candidates Elected With Him — Tammany Gets Surrogate — Cohalan Beaten — Big Changes in the Delegations to Congress and Legislature". The New York Times. November 8, 1922. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  42. ^ "Albert Fach Takes Office — Judge Tiernan Administers Oath to New District Attorney". The New York Times. February 10, 1924. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  43. "Coolidge Wins, 357 to Davis's 136; La Follette Carries Wisconsin; Smith Beats Roosevelt by 140,000 — Coolidge and Smith Carry This City — The President's Plurality About 130,000 and the Governor's About 500,000 — La Follette Vote 250,000 — Coolidge Wins in Every Borough — Democrats Elect All Local Officers". The New York Times. November 5, 1924. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  44. "Supreme Court Justices, District Attorneys, City Court Justice, Kings Surrogate — Officials Elected". The New York Times. November 4, 1925. p. 3. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  45. "Hoover Carries Illinois, Sweeping in the State — Smith Wins in Chicago But His Republican Rival Gets Big Down-State Vote — Iowa Strong for Hoover — Nebraska Puts Republican in Lead and His Victory Seems Certain —Michigan Also Republican —Hoover Sweeps Ohio by a Big Majority Entire State Ticket Elected". The New York Times. November 7, 1928. p. 3. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  46. "Judge T.J. Walsh, 63, of Richmond County". The New York Times. October 10, 1955. p. 27. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  47. "Smith is Silent on Forestry Vote — But Friends Note That Majority for the Amendment Was Not Overwhelming — Emphasize Macy Backing — Roosevelt, Apparently Elated Over Outcome of Clash With Predecessor, Also Declines to Comment". The New York Times. November 5, 1931. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
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  49. "T.J. Walsh Sworn In as Municipal Justice — Retires as Richmond District Attorney to Preside in Second District Court". The New York Times. December 31, 1936. p. 15. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  50. "Frank Innes Dies; Legal Leader, 79 — Dean of Richmond County Bar, Ex-Prosecutor, Headed Loan Group for 34 Terms". The New York Times. April 8, 1947. p. 27. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  51. "F.H. Innes is Named to Richmond Post — Dean of County Bar, a Former Assistant District Attorney, Becomes Prosecutor". The New York Times. January 2, 1937. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  52. "F.H. Innes Takes Office — New Staten Island District Attorney Sworn After Three Delays". The New York Times. January 8, 1937. p. 21. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  53. "Republicans Gain in State; $40,000,000 Bond Issue Wins; Council Count Bogs Down — Blow to Machines — Revolt in Tammany Is Likely — Flynn, Kelly Make Poor Showing — Four Years for Governor — Term of the Assembly Also is Lengthened — Republicans Rule Convention". The New York Times. November 4, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  54. "Hecht and Null Named to Bench — Supreme Court Candidates of Fusion Win in the First Judicial District — Kleinfeld is Far Ahead — Judge Donnellan Re-elected — Other Results in Vote for the Judiciary". The New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 17. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  55. "Officials Elected". The New York Times. November 7, 1945. p. 4. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  56. ^ "Prosecutor Resigns — Dewey Will Appoint Successor to Kane in Richmond". The New York Times. August 5, 1947. p. 2. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
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  68. Carroll, Maurice (November 3, 1975). "Women's Rights and City Charter Dominate Ballot — Campaigning at Last Minute Aims at State Amendment and Change in Rule Here — Election is Tomorrow — Jersey Assembly Is at Stake Connecticut Will Vote in Town and City Races". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
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External links

Current prosecutors in New York City
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Darcel Clark

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Eric Gonzalez

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Alvin Bragg

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Melinda Katz

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Michael McMahon

Special Narcotics
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Bridget G. Brennan

Federal
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Edward Kim (acting)

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Breon Peace

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