Count Dmitry Nikolayevich Bludov (Russian: Граф Дмитрий Николаевич Блудов; 1785–1864) was an Imperial Russian official who filled a variety of posts under Nicholas I - Deputy Education Minister (1826–28), Minister of Justice (1830–31, 1838–39), Minister of the Interior (1832–38), Chief of the Second Section (1839–62). Alexander II appointed him President of the Academy of Sciences (1855) and Chairman of the State Council (1862).
Despite his distinguished official career, Bludov is also notable for his literary background. He was related by blood to Gavrila Derzhavin and Vladislav Ozerov. He was also a founding member of the Arzamas Society, with Cassandra as his alias. Bludov's personal friends included Nikolay Karamzin and Vasily Zhukovsky. It was Bludov who edited and published their posthumous works. Antonina Bludova, a writer and salon-holder, was his daughter.
Bludov headed the Russian embassy in London in 1817–20. Although on friendly terms with many of the Decembrists, Bludov presided over the court that condemned them to death. During Nicholas I's reign he was considered one of the more liberal officials. He was in charge of reorganizing the courts and drafting a new criminal code (adopted in 1845). Bludov's extensive diaries have never been published.
Leo Tolstoy described Bludov's house on Nevsky Avenue as the place "where writers, and in general, the best people of the time would gather. I remember that I read Two Hussars there for the first time. Bludov was a man who was at one time close to the Decembrists and sympathetic in spirit to the whole progressive movement. All the same he continued in government service under Nicholas".
In 1830, Carl Friedrich von Ledebour in 'Icones Plantarum' (Icon. Pl.) Vol.2 page5 named an iris with specific name of Iris bloudowii after Dmitry.
References
- ^ Biography in the Russian Humanitarian Dictionary
- Tolstoy and the Genesis of "War and Peace". (eds. Robin Feuer Miller, Donna Tussing Orwin). Cornell University Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-8014-1902-7. Page 266.
- "Iris bloudowii Ledeb". plantillustrations.org. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
- Dykes, William (2009). "Handbook of Garden Irises" (PDF). beardlessiris.org (The Group for Beardless Irises). Retrieved 1 November 2014.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byAleksey Fyodorovich Orlov | Chairman of the Committee of Ministers 1861–1864 |
Succeeded byPavel Pavlovich Gagarin |
| Academic offices | ||
| Preceded bySergey Uvarov | President of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1855–1864 |
Succeeded byFyodor Litke |
- Politicians from the Russian Empire
- Members of the Russian Academy
- Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
- Interior ministers of the Russian Empire
- 1785 births
- 1864 deaths
- 19th-century politicians from the Russian Empire
- Burials at Tikhvin Cemetery
- Expatriates from the Russian Empire in the United Kingdom