 | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Dmitry Ivanovich Sviatopolk-Mirsky" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Dmitry Svyatopolk-Mirsky Дмитрий Святополк-Мирский | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1825 (1825) Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire |
| Died | 1899 (aged 73–74) Nice, France |
| Buried | Liubotyn, Ukraine 49°55′28″N 35°57′12″E / 49.92444°N 35.95333°E / 49.92444; 35.95333 |
| Allegiance | Russian Empire |
| Service | Infantry |
| Years of service | 1841-1878 |
| Rank | General of the Infantry |
| Commands |
|
| Wars | Caucasian War Crimean War Russo-Turkish War |
| Relations |
|
| Other work | Governor of Kharkov |
Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky (Russian: Дмитрий Иванович Святополк-Мирский, 1825–1899) was an Imperial Russian Army general, a politician and a member of the princely Svyatopolk-Mirsky family.
Background
Svyatopolk-Mirsky was born to the family of Tomasz Bogumił Jan Światopełk-Mirski, the ambassador to Russia from the semi-independent Kingdom of Poland. Dmitry's patronymic Ivanovich was based on a Russified form of the third name of his father. Despite being a member of a Polish szlachta, he was brought up in Saint Petersburg and considered himself Russian. The family's princely title was confirmed by the tsars when they relocated to Russia.
Career
He began his military service in 1841 in the Caucasian War, fighting against Chechens and Daghestanis. During the Crimean War, he took part in the battles in Kurukdere and Bayandur in Armenia. He commanded the Chernigov Infantry Regiment during the Battle of Chernaya River, where he was seriously wounded. During the Crimean War, he became acquainted with the then junior officer Leo Tolstoy, with whom he had lifelong correspondence.
From 1857 to 1859, Svyatopolk-Mirsky commanded the Kabarda Regiment, took part in the storm of Gunib, and the capture of Imam Shamil. After the pacification of the Eastern Caucasus, he became the governor of the Terek Oblast, then the Governor-General of Kutaisi. In 1876, he became the deputy of the Viceroy of the Caucasus Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich.
During the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78, Svyatopolk-Mirsky was the chief of the General Staff of the Russian troops during the Battle of Kars. In 1880, he became a member of the State Council of Imperial Russia, and, in 1884, he became the governor of the Kharkov Governorate. He died in 1899 in Nice, France and was buried at the family estate, "Gievka," near Liubotyn in the former Kharkov Governorate.
Family
Sviatopolk-Mirsky and his wife, Georgian princess Sofia Orbeliani (daughter of Prince Iakob Orbeliani), had one son, Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky, future Minister of the Interior of Russia, and three daughters: Nina (1852-1926), Olga (? -1898) and Maria (1853-1889).
Nina, Olga and Maria each married prominent administrators of Imperial Russia: Woldemar von Daehn, Lord Sippola, Minister State Secretary of Finland; Prince Alexander Baryatinsky and Prince Ivan Makarovich Orbeliani, respectively. Olga was also a lady-in-waiting (before her marriage) and a lifelong friend to Empress Maria Fyodorovna, wife of Tsar Alexander III of Russia.
His younger brother, Nikolai Svyatopolk-Mirsky, was also a prominent general and politician.
Awards
- 1845
Cross of St. George - 1848
Order of St Vladimir 4th degree - 1849
Order of St. Anne, 3rd degree - 1854 Order of St. Anne, 2nd degree
- 1856
Order of St George, 4th degree - 1859 Order of St. Anne, 1st degree
- 1860 Order of St Vladimir 3rd degree
- 1861 Order of St Vladimir 2nd degree
- 1866
Order of St. Alexander Nevsky - 1863
Order of the White Eagle - 1877 Order of St George, 2nd degree
- 1879 Order of St Vladimir 1st degree
- 1895
Order of St. Andrew
External links
References
- Fedorčenko, Valerij Ivanovič (2003). Императорский дом. Выдающиеся сановники. Энциклопедия биографий. Т 2 (in Russian). ОЛМА Медиа Групп. p. 366. ISBN 978-5-7867-0051-1. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- L. N. Tolstoǐ (in Russian). Gosudarstvennyĭ literaturnyĭ muzeĭ. 1938. p. 64. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- "ДМИТРИЙ ИВАНОВИЧ СВЯТОПОЛК-МИРСКИЙ И ЕГО «ЗАПИСКА О ТЕРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ»" (PDF). www.gramota.net. pp. 115–116. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- Military personnel of the Russian Empire
- Nobility from the Russian Empire
- Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
- 1825 births
- 1899 deaths
- Military personnel from Saint Petersburg
- Russian military personnel of the Crimean War
- Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
- Recipients of the Cross of St. George
- Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree