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UTFO (an abbreviation for Untouchable Force Organization) was an American hip hop group from Brooklyn, New York City.

The group consisted of Kangol Kid (born Shaun Shiller Fequiere; August 10, 1966 – December 18, 2021), Educated Rapper (EMD) (born Jeffrey Campbell; July 4, 1963 – June 3, 2017), Doctor Ice (born Fred Reeves on March 2, 1966), and Mix Master Ice (born Maurice Bailey on April 22, 1965). The group's best-known single is "Roxanne, Roxanne", a widely acclaimed hip hop classic, which created a sensation on the hip hop scene soon after it was released and inspired a record-high of 25 answer records in a single year (Roxanne Wars), with estimates ultimately spawning over 100. The most notable remake was done by Marley Marl's protégée Roxanne Shanté, which led to hip hop's first rap beef. "Roxanne, Roxanne" was originally the B-side of the lesser-known single "Hangin' Out". Due to personal issues, Educated Rapper was absent for its second effort, Skeezer Pleezer (1986), which produced one notable track with the song "Split Personality". EMD was, however, on one album track, "Pick Up the Pace", also featured in the movie Krush Groove.

In 2008, "Roxanne, Roxanne" was ranked #84 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.

History

The group formed in the early 1980s and were originally known as UFO. However, the name was taken by an English rock band so they were forced to change it to UTFO. Kangol Kid and Doctor Ice were originally known as The Keystone Dancers and were a dance duet, before going on to be back-up dancers for Whodini. Eventually, they went on to form UTFO in their hometown of Brooklyn, New York City, New York. In 1984, the group signed with Fred Munao's Select Records, and, in the same year, it released its hit single, "Roxanne Roxanne". The group's debut album was produced by R&B group Full Force. Full Force brought in New York's sound and sampling wizard, Gary Pozner, to help create the sounds and the beats. This was one of the first instances of the new sampling machine, the E-mu Emulator, used on a commercially released record.

The members of UTFO were the first breakdancers to appear on The Phil Donahue Show.

On June 3, 2017, Educated Rapper died following a battle with cancer. On December 18, 2021, Kangol Kid died of colon cancer, at age 55.

Discography

Studio albums

As lead artist

Compilation albums

• The Best of U.T.F.O. (Select, 1996)
• Skeezer Pleezer/Lethal (BCM, 2000)

See also

• Roxanne Wars

References

1. ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (1998). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music (First ed.). Virgin Books. p. 350. ISBN 0-7535-0252-6.
2. ^ "Yo Kangol!: INDUSTRY ADVISOR". All HipHop. September 1, 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
3. Palmer, Robert, ed. (August 14, 1985). "THE POP LIFE". The New York Times. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
4. ^ MacInnes, Paul, ed. (June 12, 2011). "The Roxanne wars". The Guardian. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
5. Hess, Mickey, ed. (November 25, 2009). Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 36 (xxxvi). ISBN 9780313343216. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
6. Wilkinson, Dan, ed. (August 13, 2015). "The story of the first ever rap beef". RedBull. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
7. "100 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. June 2, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
8. Prato, Greg. "Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
9. "OldSchoolHipHop.Com - Old School News". Archived from the original on March 19, 2006. Retrieved April 11, 2006.
10. "Educated Rapper aka EMD of UTFO Has Passed Away At the Age of 54". HotNewHipHop.com. June 3, 2017. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
11. Kreps, Daniel (December 18, 2021). "UTFO Rapper Kangol Kid Dead at 55". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
12. "Audio Two Chart History". Billboard 200. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
13. "Audio Two Chart History". Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
14. ^ "UTFO Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Music VF. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
15. "U.T.F.O. - full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
16. ^ Roxanne Meets UTFO (track listing). UTFO With Roxanne. Streetwave. 1984. MKHAN 40.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
17. Lollipop / Roxanne, Roxanne (track listing). UTFO. Black Jam. 1998. 050-16835.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)

External links

• Mix Master Ice's official Web Site
• Doctor Ice official Web Site
• Discography at Discogs

• 1980s
• 1990s
• New York City

• 1984 establishments in New York City
• 1992 disestablishments in New York (state)
• African-American musical groups
• American hip-hop groups
• Hip-hop groups from New York City
• Musical groups established in 1984
• Musical groups disestablished in 1992
• Musical groups from Brooklyn
• Musical quartets from New York (state)
• Jive Records artists
• Select Records artists