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Doctor Who
Season 16
Cover of the 2008 Region 2 DVD release
Starring	Tom Baker Mary Tamm John Leeson
No. of stories	6
No. of episodes	26
Release
Original network	BBC1
Original release	2 September 1978 (1978-09-02) – 24 February 1979 (1979-02-24)
Season chronology
← Previous Season 15Next → Season 17
List of episodes

The sixteenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who, known collectively as The Key to Time, began on 2 September 1978 with The Ribos Operation, and ended with The Armageddon Factor. The arc was originally conceived by producer Graham Williams, who had proposed it as part of his application for the producer's job in 1976. The name refers to the powerful artefact, the segments of which are what the Fourth Doctor and his companions, Romana and K9, search for during the season. Anthony Read continued in his role as script editor, from the previous season. Douglas Adams also became script editor alongside Read.

Synopsis

A figure calling himself the White Guardian commissions the Doctor and K9, assisted by a new companion, the Time Lady Romana, to find the six segments of the Key to Time, a cosmic artefact resembling a perfect cube that maintains the equilibrium of the universe. Since it is too powerful for any single being to possess, it has been split into six different segments and scattered across space and time, disguised by the raw elemental power within them into any shape or size. However, since the forces balancing the universe are so upset, the White Guardian needs to recover the segments of the Key to stop the universe so that he can restore the balance. The White Guardian also warns the Doctor of the Black Guardian, who also wishes to obtain the Key to Time for his own purposes. In the final episode, the Black Guardian, disguised as the White Guardian, attempts to take the Key from the Doctor. However, the Doctor sees through the figure's charade and orders the segments of the Key to Time to once again become scattered across all of time and space, bar the sixth, which he reinstates as Princess Astra. Afterward, the Doctor decides to install a device called a randomiser into the TARDIS' navigation system for a period of time to make his following voyages unpredictable to evade the Black Guardian.

The six segments

In some stories, the segment in its disguised form is an integral part of the story, whereas in others, the segment is merely an incidental object.

1. The first segment is disguised as a lump of Jethrik, a valuable rock mineral on the planet Ribos.
2. The second is the planet Calufrax, shrunk to miniature size by the space-hopping pirate planet of Zanak.
3. The third is the Great Seal of Diplos, a jewelled pendant which had been stolen by a criminal of that planet and brought to Earth.
4. The fourth is part of a statue on the planet Tara.
5. The fifth was an unspecified religious artifact that had been consumed by a squid on the swamp world of Delta Magna's third moon, causing it to turn into a gigantic monster named Kroll that the natives worship as a god.
6. The final segment is a woman, the Princess Astra of the planet Atrios.

Casting

Main cast

• Tom Baker as the Fourth Doctor
• Mary Tamm as Romana
• John Leeson as Voice of K9

Tom Baker continued his role as The Fourth Doctor, and saw the introduction of Romana played by Mary Tamm. This season was the only one to feature Tamm as the first incarnation of Romana, as Tamm left the programme after only one season because she felt that the character had reverted to the traditional assistant role and could not be developed further. The second incarnation, played by Lalla Ward (who also appeared in this season as Princess Astra), began her run in the first serial of the next season (Destiny of the Daleks).

Serials

Douglas Adams took over as script editor from Anthony Read for The Armageddon Factor. Season 16 consists of one long story arc encompassing six separate, linked stories.

Broadcast

The Key to Time was broadcast from 2 September 1978 to 24 February 1979.

Home media

VHS releases

DVD and Blu-ray releases

All releases are for DVD

1. Stories available in Region 1 only, with minimal restoration and extras (individually or as a box set)
2. Special edition. Known collectively as The Key to Time. Only available as a box set in Regions 2 and 4. Stories available individually or as a box set in Region 1. All serials contain four episodes each, apart from The Armageddon Factor, which has six episodes.
3. Limited release
4. Re-release

In print

1. Number in Target's Doctor Who Library, if applicable
2. Published by Target's parent companies (Allen Wingate, W. H. Allen, BBC Books) unless otherwise indicated
3. Published by Target Books (or by BBC Books under the Target Collection umbrella) unless otherwise indicated
4. Unabridged from BBC Audio/AudioGo unless otherwise indicated
5. Published by BBC Books

References

1. "Season 16". Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide. BBC. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
2. "MaryTamm.com". Archived from the original on 25 July 2008.
3. ^ "Ratings Guide". Doctor Who News. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
4. "Doctor Who - The Key to Time Collection". 1 October 2002. Retrieved 16 November 2017 – via Amazon.
5. Smith 2014, The Key to Time.
6. "Doctor Who The Key To Time Box Set by BBC - Shop Online for Movies, DVDs in Australia". Fishpond. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
7. "Doctor Who: The Key to Time". 3 March 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2017 – via Amazon.
8. Amazon.co.uk. ASIN 178594794X.
9. Amazon.co.uk. ASIN 1785947923.

Bibliography

• Smith, Paul (2014). The Classic Doctor Who DVD Compendium. United Kingdom: Wonderful Books. ISBN 978-0-9576062-2-7.

• 1978 British television seasons
• 1979 British television seasons
• Doctor Who lists
• Doctor Who series
• Fourth Doctor serials
• Fictional cubes