Troll (slang)

(Redirected from Don't feed the trolls) Person who sows discord online "Trolling" redirects here. For the method of fishing, see Trolling (fishing). For other uses, see Troll (disambiguation).

In slang, a troll is a person who posts deliberately offensive or provocative messages online (such as in social media, a newsgroup, a forum, a chat room, an online video game) or who performs similar behaviors in real life. The methods and motivations of trolls can range from benign to sadistic. These messages can be inflammatory, insincere, digressive, extraneous, or off-topic, and may have the intent of provoking others into displaying emotional responses, or manipulating others' perception, thus acting as a bully or a provocateur. The behavior is typically for the troll's amusement, or to achieve a specific result such as disrupting a rival's online activities or purposefully causing confusion or harm to other people. Trolling behaviors involve tactical aggression to incite emotional responses, which can adversely affect the target's well-being.

In this context, the noun and the verb forms of "troll" are frequently associated with Internet discourse. Recently, media attention has equated trolling with online harassment. The Courier-Mail and The Today Show have used "troll" to mean "a person who defaces Internet tribute sites with the aim of causing grief to families". In addition, depictions of trolling have been included in popular fictional works, such as the HBO television program The Newsroom, in which a main character encounters harassing persons online and tries to infiltrate their circles by posting negative sexual comments.

Usage

Application of the term troll is subjective. Some readers may characterize a post as trolling, while others may regard the same post as a legitimate contribution to the discussion, even if controversial. More potent acts of trolling are blatant harassment or off-topic banter. However, the term Internet troll has also been applied to information warfare, hate speech, and even political activism.

The "Trollface" is an image occasionally used to indicate trolling in Internet culture.

The word is sometimes incorrectly used to refer to anyone with controversial or differing opinions. Such usage goes against the ordinary meaning of troll in multiple ways. While psychologists have determined that psychopathological sadism, dark triad, and dark tetrad personality traits are common among Internet trolls, some observers claim that trolls do not believe the controversial views they claim. Farhad Manjoo criticises this view, noting that if the person is trolling, they are more intelligent than their critics would believe.

Responses

The advice to ignore rather than engage with a troll is sometimes phrased as "Please don't feed the trolls".

One common strategy for dealing with online trolls is to ignore them. This approach, known as "don't feed the trolls," is based on the idea that trolls seek attention and reactions. By withholding these, the troll may lose interest and stop their disruptive behavior.

However, ignoring trolls is not always effective. Some argue that trolls may interpret a lack of response as a weakness and escalate their harassment. Reporting the troll to the platform administrators may be necessary in such cases. Most online platforms have guidelines against harassment and abuse, and reporting the troll can lead to their account being suspended or banned.

Origin and etymology

There are competing theories of where and when "troll" was first used in Internet slang, with numerous unattested accounts of BBS and Usenet origins in the early 1980s or before.

The English noun "troll" in the standard sense of ugly dwarf or giant dates to 1610 and originates from the Old Norse word "troll" meaning giant or demon. The word evokes the trolls of Scandinavian folklore and children's tales: antisocial, quarrelsome and slow-witted creatures which make life difficult for travelers. Trolls have existed in folklore and fantasy literature for centuries, and online trolling has been around for as long as the Internet has existed.

In modern English usage, "trolling" may describe the fishing technique of slowly dragging a lure or baited hook from a moving boat, whereas trawling describes the generally commercial act of dragging a fishing net. Early non-Internet slang use of "trolling" can be found in the military: by 1972 the term "trolling for MiGs" was documented in use by US Navy pilots in Vietnam. It referred to use of "...decoys, with the mission of drawing...fire away..." The contemporary use of the term is said to have appeared on the Internet in the late 1980s, but the earliest known attestation according to the Oxford English Dictionary is in 1992.

The context of the quote cited in the Oxford English Dictionary sets the origin in Usenet in the early 1990s as in the phrase "trolling for newbies", as used in alt.folklore.urban (AFU). Commonly, what is meant is a relatively gentle inside joke by veteran users, presenting questions or topics that had been so overdone that only a new user would respond to them earnestly. For example, a veteran of the group might make a post on the common misconception that glass flows over time. Long-time readers would both recognize the poster's name and know that the topic had been discussed repeatedly, but new subscribers to the group would not realize, and would thus respond. These types of trolls served as a practice to identify group insiders. This definition of trolling, considerably narrower than the modern understanding of the term, was considered a positive contribution. One of the most notorious AFU trollers, David Mikkelson, went on to create the urban folklore website Snopes.com.

By the late 1990s, alt.folklore.urban had such heavy traffic and participation that trolling of this sort was frowned upon. Others expanded the term to include the practice of playing a seriously misinformed user, even in newsgroups where one was not a regular; these were often attempts at humor rather than provocation. The noun troll usually referred to an act of trolling – or to the resulting discussion – rather than to the author, though some posts punned on the dual meaning of troll.

The August 26, 1997 strip of webcomic Kevin and Kell used the word troll to describe those that deliberately harass or provoke other Internet users, similar to the modern sense of the word.

In other languages

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

In Chinese, trolling is referred to as bái mù (Chinese: 白目; lit. 'white eye'), which can be straightforwardly explained as "eyes without pupils", in the sense that while the pupil of the eye is used for vision, the white section of the eye cannot see, and trolling involves blindly talking nonsense over the Internet, having total disregard to sensitivities or being oblivious to the situation at hand, akin to having eyes without pupils. An alternative term is bái làn (Chinese: 白爛; lit. 'white rot'), which describes a post completely nonsensical and full of folly made to upset others, and derives from a Taiwanese slang term for the male genitalia, where genitalia that is pale white in color represents that someone is young, and thus foolish. Both terms originate from Taiwan, and are also used in Hong Kong and mainland China. Another term, xiǎo bái (Chinese: 小白; lit. 'little white'), is a derogatory term for both bái mù and bái làn that is used on anonymous posting Internet forums. Another common term for a troll used in mainland China is pēn zi (Chinese: 噴子; lit. 'sprayer', 'spurter').

In Hebrew the word טרול refers both to internet trolls, who engage in disruptive behavior on social media and online platforms, or to the mythical creatures similar to trolls found in European mythology. The word is also inflected into a verb form, להטריל, which means to engage in trolling behavior on the internet or social media.

In Icelandic, þurs (a thurs) or tröll (a troll) may refer to trolls, the verbs þursa (to troll) or þursast (to be trolling, to troll about) may be used.

In Japanese, tsuri (釣り) means "fishing" and refers to intentionally misleading posts whose only purpose is to get the readers to react, i.e. get trolled. Arashi (荒らし) means "laying waste" and can also be used to refer to simple spamming.

In Korean, nak-si (낚시) means "fishing" and refers to Internet trolling attempts, as well as purposely misleading post titles. A person who recognizes the troll after having responded (or, in case of a post title, nak-si, having read the actual post) would often refer to themselves as a caught fish.

In Portuguese, more commonly in its Brazilian variant, troll (pronounced [ˈtɾɔw] in most of Brazil as spelling pronunciation) is the usual term to denote Internet trolls (examples of common derivate terms are trollismo or trollagem, "trolling", and the verb trollar, "to troll", which entered popular use), but an older expression, used by those which want to avoid anglicisms or slangs, is complexo do pombo enxadrista to denote trolling behavior, and pombos enxadristas (literally, "chessplayer pigeons") or simply pombos are the terms used to name the trolls. The terms are explained by an adage or popular saying: "Arguing with fulano (i.e., John Doe) is the same as playing chess with a pigeon: it defecates on the table, drops the pieces and simply flies off, claiming victory."

In Thai, the term krian (เกรียน) has been adopted to address Internet trolls. According to the Royal Institute of Thailand, the term, which literally refers to a closely cropped hairstyle worn by schoolboys in Thailand, is from the behaviour of these schoolboys who usually gather to play online games and, during which, make annoying, disruptive, impolite, or unreasonable expressions.

Trolling, identity, and anonymity

Early incidents of trolling were considered to be the same as flaming, but this has changed with modern usage by the news media to refer to the creation of any content that targets another person. The Internet dictionary, NetLingo, suggests there are four grades of trolling: playtime trolling, tactical trolling, strategic trolling, and domination trolling.

The relationship between trolling and flaming was observed in open-access forums in California, on a series of modem-linked computers. CommuniTree was begun in 1978 but was closed in 1982 when accessed by high school teenagers, becoming a ground for trashing and abuse.

Some psychologists have suggested that flaming would be caused by deindividuation or decreased self-evaluation: the anonymity of online postings would lead to disinhibition amongst individuals. Others have suggested that although flaming and trolling is often unpleasant, it may be a form of normative behavior that expresses the social identity of a certain user group.

According to Tom Postmes, a professor of social and organisational psychology at the universities of Exeter, England, and Groningen, The Netherlands, and the author of Individuality and the Group, who has studied online behavior for 20 years, "Trolls aspire to violence, to the level of trouble they can cause in an environment. They want it to kick off. They want to promote antipathetic emotions of disgust and outrage, which morbidly gives them a sense of pleasure." Someone who brings something off topic into the conversation in order to make that person mad is trolling.

The practice of trolling has been documented by a number of academics since the 1990s. This included Steven Johnson in 1997 in the book Interface Culture, and a paper by Judith Donath in 1999. Donath's paper outlines the ambiguity of identity in a disembodied "virtual community" such as Usenet:

In the physical world there is an inherent unity to the self, for the body provides a compelling and convenient definition of identity. The norm is: one body, one identity ... The virtual world is different. It is composed of information rather than matter.

Donath provides a concise overview of identity deception games which trade on the confusion between physical and epistemic community:

Trolling is a game about identity deception, albeit one that is played without the consent of most of the players. The troll attempts to pass as a legitimate participant, sharing the group's common interests and concerns; the newsgroup's or forum's members, if they are cognizant of trolls and other identity deceptions, attempt to both distinguish real from trolling postings, and upon judging a poster a troll, make the offending poster leave the group. Their success at the former depends on how well they – and the troll – understand identity cues; their success at the latter depends on whether the troll's enjoyment is sufficiently diminished or outweighed by the costs imposed by the group.

Whitney Phillips observes in This is Why We Can't Have Nice Things: Mapping the Relationship Between Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture that certain behaviors are consistent among different types of trolls. First, trolls of the subcultural variety self-identify as trolls. Trolls are also motivated by what is known as lulz, a type of unsympathetic, ambiguous laughter. The final behavior is the insistent need for anonymity. According to Phillips, anonymity allows trolls to engage in behaviors they would not replicate in professional or public settings, with the effectiveness of trolling often being dependent upon the target's lack of anonymity. This can include the disclosure of real-life attachments, interests, and vulnerabilities of the target.

A troll can disrupt the discussion on a newsgroup or online forum, disseminate bad advice, and damage the feeling of trust in the online community. In a group that has become sensitized to trolling – where the rate of deception is high – many honestly naïve questions may be quickly rejected as trolling. This can be quite off-putting to the new user who upon first posting is immediately bombarded with angry accusations. Even if the accusations are unfounded, being branded a troll may be damaging to one's online reputation.

Susan Herring and colleagues, in "Searching for Safety Online: Managing 'Trolling' in a Feminist Forum", point out the difficulty inherent in monitoring trolling and maintaining freedom of speech in online communities: "harassment often arises in spaces known for their freedom, lack of censure, and experimental nature". Free speech may lead to tolerance of trolling behavior, complicating the members' efforts to maintain an open, yet supportive discussion area, especially for sensitive topics such as race, gender, and sexuality.

Cyberbullying laws vary by state, as trolling is not a crime under U.S. federal law. In an effort to reduce uncivil behavior by increasing accountability, many web sites (e.g. Reuters, Facebook, and Gizmodo) now require commenters to register their names and e-mail addresses.

Trolling itself has become its own form of Internet subculture and has developed its own set of rituals, rules, specialized language, and dedicated spaces of practice. The appeal of trolling primarily comes from the thrill of how long one can keep the ruse going before getting caught, and exposed as a troll. When understood this way, Internet trolls are less like vulgar, indiscriminate bullies, and closer to countercultural respondents to a (so called) overly sensitive public.

The main elements of why people troll are interactions; trolling exists in the interactive communications between Internet users, influencing people's views both from objective and emotional standpoints. Further, trolling does not target a single individual, but rather targets multiple members of a discussion. Trolling can be easily identified by its offensive content, intended to provoke an emotional reaction from an audience.

Corporate, political, and special-interest sponsored trolls

Organizations and countries may utilize trolls to manipulate public opinion as part and parcel of an astroturfing initiative. When trolling is sponsored by the government, it is often called state-sponsored Internet propaganda or state-sponsored trolling. Teams of sponsored trolls are sometimes referred to as sockpuppet armies.

A 2016 study by Harvard political scientist Gary King reported that the Chinese government's 50 Cent Party creates 440 million pro-government social media posts per year. The report said that government employees were paid to create pro-government posts around the time of national holidays to avoid mass political protests. The Chinese Government ran an editorial in the state-funded Global Times defending censorship and 50 Cent Party trolls.

A 2016 study for the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence on hybrid warfare notes that the Russo-Ukrainian War "demonstrated how fake identities and accounts were used to disseminate narratives through social media, blogs, and web commentaries in order to manipulate, harass, or deceive opponents." The NATO report describes that a "Misplaced Pages troll" uses a type of message design where a troll does not add "emotional value" to reliable "essentially true" information in re-posts, but presents it "in the wrong context, intending the audience to draw false conclusions." For example, information, without context, from Misplaced Pages about the military history of the United States "becomes value-laden if it is posted in the comment section of an article criticizing Russia for its military actions and interests in Ukraine. The Misplaced Pages troll is 'tricky', because in terms of actual text, the information is true, but the way it is expressed gives it a completely different meaning to its readers."

Unlike "classic trolls", Misplaced Pages trolls "have no emotional input, they just supply misinformation" and are one of "the most dangerous" as well as one of "the most effective trolling message designs." Even among people who are "emotionally immune to aggressive messages" and apolitical, "training in critical thinking" is needed, according to the NATO report, because "they have relatively blind trust in Misplaced Pages sources and are not able to filter information that comes from platforms they consider authoritative." While Russian-language hybrid trolls use the Misplaced Pages troll message design to promote anti-Western sentiment in comments, they "mostly attack aggressively to maintain emotional attachment to issues covered in articles." Discussions about topics other than international sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis "attracted very aggressive trolling" and became polarized, according to the NATO report, which "suggests that in subjects in which there is little potential for re-educating audiences, emotional harm is considered more effective" for pro-Russian Latvian-language trolls.

A 2016 study on fluoridation decision-making in Israel coined the term "Uncertainty Bias" to describe the efforts of power in government, public health and media to aggressively advance agendas by misrepresentation of historical and scientific fact. The authors noted that authorities tended to overlook or to deny situations that involve uncertainty while making unscientific arguments and disparaging comments in order to undermine opposing positions.

The New York Times reported in late October 2018 that Saudi Arabia used an online army of Twitter trolls to harass the late Saudi dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi and other critics of the Saudi government.

In October 2018, The Daily Telegraph reported that Facebook "banned hundreds of pages and accounts which it says were fraudulently flooding its site with partisan political content – although they came from the US instead of being associated with Russia."

While corporate networking site LinkedIn is considered a platform of good taste and professionalism, companies searching for personal information by promoting jobs that were not real and fake accounts posting political messages has caught the company off guard.

Psychological characteristics

*Aggravation* by Briton Rivière (1896). Radford suggests that many trolls perceive themselves as jester-like figures, tormenting their targets from a position of relative safety.

Researcher Ben Radford wrote about the phenomenon of clowns in history and the modern day in his book Bad Clowns, and found that "bad clowns" have evolved into Internet trolls. They do not dress up as traditional clowns but, for their own amusement, they tease and exploit "human foibles" in order to speak the "truth" and gain a reaction. Like clowns in make-up, Internet trolls hide behind "anonymous accounts and fake usernames". In their eyes, they are the trickster and are performing for a nameless audience via the Internet. Studies conducted in the fields of human–computer interaction and cyberpsychology by other researchers have corroborated Radford's analysis on the phenomenon of Internet trolling as a form of deception-serving entertainment and its correlations to aggressive behaviour, katagelasticism, black humor, and the Dark tetrad.

Trolling correlates positively with sadism, trait psychopathy, and Machiavellianism (see dark triad). Trolls take pleasure from causing pain and emotional suffering. Their ability to upset or harm gives them a feeling of power. Psychological researches conducted in the fields of personality psychology and cyberpsychology report that trolling behaviour qualifies as an anti-social behaviour and is strongly correlated to sadistic personality disorder (SPD). Researches have shown that men, compared with women, are more likely to perpetrate trolling behaviour; these gender differences in online anti-social behaviour may be a reflection of gender stereotypes, where agentic characteristics such as competitiveness and dominance are encouraged in men. The results corroborated that gender (male) is a significant predictor of trolling behaviour, alongside trait psychopathy and sadism to be significant positive predictors. Moreover, these studies have shown that people who enjoy trolling online tend to also enjoy hurting other people in everyday life, therefore corroborating a longstanding and persistent pattern of psychopathological sadism.

A psychoanalytic and sexologic study on the phenomenon of Internet trolling asserts that anonymity increases the incidence of the trolling behaviour, and that "the internet is becoming a medium to invest our anxieties and not thinking about the repercussions of trolling and affecting the victims mentally and incite a sense of guilt and shame within them".

Concern troll

Troll sites

The online forum TOTSE, as created in 1997, is considered one of the earliest trolling communities, predating 4chan by several years. A New York Times article discussed troll activity at 4chan and at Encyclopedia Dramatica, which it described as "an online compendium of troll humor and troll lore". 4chan's /b/ board is recognized as "one of the Internet's most infamous and active trolling hotspots". This site and others are often used as a base to troll against sites that their members cannot normally post on. These trolls feed off the reactions of their victims because "their agenda is to take delight in causing trouble". Places like Reddit, 4chan, and other anonymous message boards are prime real-estate for online trolls. Because there is no easy way of tracing who someone is, trolls can post very inflammatory content without repercussion.

The online French group Ligue du LOL has been accused of organized harassment and described as a troll group.

Media coverage and controversy

The examples and perspective in this section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this section, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new section, as appropriate. (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Mainstream media outlets have focused their attention on the willingness of some Internet users to go to extreme lengths to participate in organized psychological harassment.

Australia

In February 2010, the Australian government became involved after users defaced the Facebook tribute pages of murdered children Trinity Bates and Elliott Fletcher. Australian communications minister Stephen Conroy decried the attacks, committed mainly by 4chan users, as evidence of the need for greater Internet regulation, stating, "This argument that the Internet is some mystical creation that no laws should apply to, that is a recipe for anarchy and the wild west." Facebook responded by strongly urging administrators to be aware of ways to ban users and remove inappropriate content from Facebook pages. In 2012, the Daily Telegraph started a campaign to take action against "Twitter trolls", who abuse and threaten users. Several high-profile Australians including Charlotte Dawson, Robbie Farah, Laura Dundovic, and Ray Hadley have been victims of this phenomenon.

India

According to journalist Swati Chaturvedi and others, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) runs networks of social media trolls tasked with intimidating political opponents.

Bollywood celebrities can face strong social media backlash for their political comments. When actor Shah Rukh Khan criticized the country's intolerance and called for secularism, many promoted a boycott of his upcoming movie, including several right-wing politicians, one of whom compared Khan to a terrorist. In 2015, when the Maharashtra state government banned the sale and consumption of cattle meat (reflecting Hindu beliefs), online trolls attacked stars who criticized the law; actor Rishi Kapoor received insults and had his Hindu faith questioned. Though the death sentence of convicted terrorist Yakub Memon was criticized by "many", including human rights activists and a former Supreme Court chief justice, Bollywood star Salman Khan received "overwhelming" online anger for expressing the same views; the trolling spilled over into real life, with some protestors burning his effigy.

Newslaundry covered the phenomenon of "Twitter trolling" in its "Criticles", also characterizing Twitter trolls in its weekly podcasts.

The Kerala troll community has founded to new malayalam troll slangs in Kerala, some troll events have gone viral and then its use of new words has given rise to new words. The main words is, Kummanadi, OMKV and Kiduve (Kidu)

Japan

In July 2022, Japanese law banned "online insults", punishable by up to one year of imprisonment. Under this law, an "insult" (侮辱罪 [ja]) is defined as "publicly demeaning someone's social standing without referring to specific facts about them or a specific action."

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, contributions made to the Internet are covered by the Malicious Communications Act 1988 as well as Section 127 of the Communications Act 2003, under which jail sentences were, until 2015, limited to a maximum of six months. In October 2014, the UK's Justice Secretary, Chris Grayling, said that "Internet trolls" would face up to two years in jail, under measures in the Criminal Justice and Courts Bill that extend the maximum sentence and time limits for bringing prosecutions. The House of Lords Select Committee on Communications had earlier recommended against creating a specific offence of trolling. Sending messages which are "grossly offensive or of an indecent, obscene or menacing character" is an offence whether they are received by the intended recipient or not. Several people have been imprisoned in the UK for online harassment.

Trolls of the testimonial page of Georgia Varley faced no prosecution due to misunderstandings of the legal system in the wake of the term trolling being popularized. In October 2012, a twenty-year-old man was jailed for twelve weeks for posting offensive jokes to a support group for friends and family of April Jones.

Between 2008 and 2017, 5,332 people in London were arrested and charged for behavior on social media deemed in violation of Communications Act 2003.

United States

On 31 March 2010, NBC's Today ran a segment detailing the deaths of three separate adolescent girls and trolls' subsequent reactions to their deaths. Shortly after the suicide of high school student Alexis Pilkington, anonymous posters began performing organized psychological harassment across various message boards, referring to Pilkington as a "suicidal slut", and posting graphic images on her Facebook memorial page. The segment also included an exposé of a 2006 accident, in which an eighteen-year-old fatally crashed her father's car into a highway pylon; trolls emailed her grieving family the leaked pictures of her mutilated corpse (see Nikki Catsouras photographs controversy).

In 2007, the media was fooled by trollers into believing that students were consuming a drug called Jenkem, purportedly made of human waste. A user named Pickwick on TOTSE posted pictures implying that he was inhaling this drug. Major news corporations such as Fox News Channel reported the story and urged parents to warn their children about this drug. Pickwick's pictures of Jenkem were fake and the pictures did not actually feature human waste.

In August 2012, the subject of trolling was featured on the HBO television series The Newsroom. The character Neal Sampat encounters harassing individuals online, particularly looking at 4chan, and he ends up choosing to post negative comments himself on an economics-related forum. The attempt by the character to infiltrate trolls' inner circles attracted debate from media reviewers critiquing the series.

In 2019, it was alleged that progressive Democrats had created a fake Facebook page which mis-represented the political stance of Roy Moore, a Republican candidate, in the attempt to alienate him from pro-business Republicans. It was also alleged that a "false flag" experiment attempted to link Moore to the use of Russian Twitter bots. The New York Times, when exposing the scam, quoted a New Knowledge report that boasted of its fabrications: "We orchestrated an elaborate 'false flag' operation that planted the idea that the Moore campaign was amplified on social media by a Russian botnet.'"

The 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders has faced criticism for the behavior of some of his supporters online, but has deflected such criticism, suggesting that "Russians" were impersonating people claiming to be "Bernie Bro" supporters. Twitter rejected Sanders' suggestion that Russia could be responsible for the bad reputation of his supporters. A Twitter spokesperson told CNBC: "Using technology and human review in concert, we proactively monitor Twitter to identify attempts at platform manipulation and mitigate them. As is standard, if we have reasonable evidence of state-backed information operations, we'll disclose them following our thorough investigation to our public archive — the largest of its kind in the industry." Twitter had suspended 70 troll accounts that posted content in support of Michael Bloomberg's presidential campaign.

The 45th U.S. president Donald Trump infamously used Twitter to denigrate his political opponents and spread misinformation for which he earned the moniker "Troll-In-Chief" by The New Yorker.

Examples

So-called Gold Membership trolling originated in 2007 on 4chan boards, when users posted fake images claiming to offer upgraded 4chan account privileges; without a "Gold" account, one could not view certain content. This turned out to be a hoax designed to fool board members, especially newcomers. It was copied and became an Internet meme. In some cases, this type of troll has been used as a scam, most notably on Facebook, where fake Facebook Gold Account upgrade ads have proliferated in order to link users to dubious websites and other content.

The case of Zeran v. America Online, Inc. resulted primarily from trolling. Six days after the Oklahoma City bombing, anonymous users posted advertisements for shirts celebrating the bombing on AOL message boards, claiming that the shirts could be obtained by contacting Mr. Kenneth Zeran. The posts listed Zeran's address and home phone number. Zeran was subsequently harassed.

Anti-scientology protests by Anonymous, commonly known as Project Chanology, are sometimes labeled as "trolling" by media such as Wired, and the participants sometimes explicitly self-identify as "trolls".

Neo-Nazi website The Daily Stormer orchestrates what it calls a "Troll Army", and has encouraged trolling of Jewish MP Luciana Berger and Muslim activist Mariam Veiszadeh.

Ken McCarthy, going by the online pseudonym "Ken M", is considered one of the greatest internet trolls of all time. Ken M is known for trolling forums and comment sections by playing a "well-meaning moron" online. McCarthy compared his trolling to a comedy routine, where strangers who responded to his comments became unwitting "straight men". Ken M would reply with increasingly absurd statements until his ruse was discovered.

In 2020, the official Discord server and Twitch channel for the U.S. Army Esports team became a target of trolling, as people sent anti-U.S. Army messages, memes, and references to war crimes committed by the United States to both. When the team started banning users from their Twitch channel for trolling, they were accused of violating the First Amendment to the United States Constitution by the ACLU and Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University. The team has since denied these allegations.

In 2021, the Salon columnist Amanda Marcotte, author of Troll Nation: How the Right Became Trump-Worshipping Monsters Set on Rat-F*cking Liberals, America, and Truth Itself (2018), described the American far-right exclusively male organization Proud Boys, the conservative pundit Tucker Carlson, and podcast host Joe Rogan as political commentators who have mastered "the art of trolling as a far-right recruitment strategy" by preying upon the American male insecurities, mediocrity, and fragility. In particular, regarding their respective discriminatory comments about transgender people, she remarks "how crucial gender anxiety is to far-right recruitment".

References

"TROLL English Definition and Meaning | Lexico.com". 24 August 2022. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
"Definition of troll". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
"Definition of: trolling". PCMAG.COM. Ziff Davis Publishing Holdings Inc. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
Buckels, E.E.; Trapnell, P.D.; Paulhus, D.L. (2014). "Trolls Just Want to Have Fun: (520722015-006)". APA PsycNet. doi:10.1037/e520722015-006.
Volkmer, Sara (March 2023). "Troll story: The dark tetrad and online trolling revisited with a glance at humor". PLOS One. 18 (3): e0280271. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1880271V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280271. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10004561. PMID 36897846.
Orreal, Jorja (22 July 2010). "Police charge alleged creator of Facebook hate page aimed at murder victim". Australia: The Courier Mail. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
^ Toder, Matt (31 March 2010). "Trolling: The Today Show Explores the Dark Side of the Internet". Gawker. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
Beth Hanna (20 August 2012). "'The Newsroom' Episode 9 Review and Recap: 'The Blackout Part 2' — Whither the Mock Debate?". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022.
Leone, M. "The Art of Trolling". University of Turin.
Baldwin, Z. (24 August 2018). "The distinction between 'trolling' and online harassment, and the law surrounding it". Griffin Law. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
Birkbak, Andreas (30 April 2018). "Into the wild online: Learning from Internet trolls". First Monday. doi:10.5210/fm.v22i5.8297. ISSN 1396-0466. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023.
Prahl, Kyle (9 May 2013). "Trollface hack strikes PlayStation 3? PSU community member reports XMB weirdness". PlayStation Universe. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
Valle, Mario. ""Pasta" y "MasterDog" ya son parte de la jerga universitaria". Publimetro. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
""Forever Alone" y "Ay sí, ay sí", entre los más populares – el Diario…". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
^ Manjoo, Farhad (5 December 2012). "Stop Calling Me a Troll". Slate. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
^ Dynel, Marta (September 2016). Kecskés, István (ed.). ""Trolling is not stupid": Internet trolling as the art of deception serving entertainment". Intercultural Pragmatics. 13 (3). Berlin: De Gruyter: 353–381. doi:10.1515/ip-2016-0015. eISSN 1613-365X. ISSN 1612-295X. S2CID 151433921.
^ Andjelovic, Tamara; Buckels, Erin E.; Paulhus, Delroy L.; Trapnell, Paul D. (April 2019). "Internet trolling and everyday sadism: Parallel effects on pain perception and moral judgment". Journal of Personality. 87 (2). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell: 328–340. doi:10.1111/jopy.12393. PMID 29663396. S2CID 4955521.
^ Navarro-Carrillo, Ginés; Torres-Marín, Jorge; Carretero-Dios, Hugo (January 2021). "Do trolls just want to have fun? Assessing the role of humor-related traits in online trolling behavior" (PDF). Computers in Human Behavior. 114 (106551). Amsterdam: Elsevier: 106551. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106551. ISSN 0747-5632. S2CID 225027966.
^ Buckels, Erin E. (7 June 2019). "Probing the Sadistic Minds of Internet Trolls". www.spsp.org. Washington, D.C.: Society for Personality and Social Psychology. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
^ March, Evita; Steele, Genevieve (July 2020). "High Esteem and Hurting Others Online: Trait Sadism Moderates the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Internet Trolling". Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 23 (7). Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.: 441–446. doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0652. PMID 32364769.
Joel, William (12 July 2018). "Don't feed the trolls, and other hideous lies". The Verge. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
Van, Thomas. "Internet Slang: Where Did The Word Troll Come From?". Retrieved 13 April 2021.
Harper, Douglas. "troll". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
ln. "Trollmother". Retrieved 22 October 2014.
"Trolls. Who are they?". unknown. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
^ Vicente, Vann (21 January 2020). "What Is an Internet Troll? (and How to Handle Trolls)". How-To Geek. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
"troll". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
John Saar (4 February 1972). "Carrier War". Life.
^ Schwartz, Mattathias (3 August 2008). "The Trolls Among Us". The New York Times. pp. MM24. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
Miller, Mark S. (8 February 1990). "FOADTAD". Newsgroup: alt.flame. Usenet: 131460@sun.Eng.Sun.COM. Retrieved 2 June 2009. Just go die in your sleep you mindless flatulent troll.
"troll, n.". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2006.
^ Chan, Terry (8 October 1992). "Post the FAQ". Newsgroup: alt.folklore.urban. Usenet: 26717@dog.ee.lbl.gov. Retrieved 21 July 2016. Maybe after I post it, we could go trolling some more and see what happens.
Esan, David (2 October 1992). "Mixed up translations". Newsgroup: alt.folklore.urban. Usenet: 4322@moscom.com. Retrieved 21 July 2016. It just amazes me that when someone goes newbie trolling how many people he catches.
^ Tepper, Michele (1997). "Usenet Communities and the Cultural Politics of Information". In Porter, David (ed.). Internet culture. New York, New York, United States: Routledge Inc. p. 48. ISBN 978-0415916837. Retrieved 24 March 2009. ... the two most notorious trollers in AFU, Ted Frank and Snopes, are also two of the most consistent posters of serious research.
Cromar, Scott (9 October 1992). "Trolling for Newbies". Newsgroup: alt.folklore.urban. Usenet: Oct.9.10.26.26.1992.22869@math.rutgers.edu. Retrieved 16 July 2016. Some people call this game trolling for newbies
Zotti, Ed; et al. (14 April 2000). "What is a troll?". The Straight Dope. Retrieved 24 March 2009. To be fair, not all trolls are slimeballs. On some message boards, veteran posters with a mischievous bent occasionally go 'newbie trolling.'
Wilbur, Tom (8 February 1993). "AFU REALLY REALLY WAY SOUTH". Newsgroup: alt.folklore.urban. Usenet: 1993Feb8.010006.1589@Csli.Stanford.EDU. Retrieved 21 July 2016. Tom "nice troll, by the way" Wilbur
"Tuesday Aug, 26 1997". www.kevinandkell.com – Kevin & Kell. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
"Language Log » The toll of the trolls". Retrieved 14 April 2022.
"מה זה טרול - מילון עברי עברי - מילוג". milog.co.il. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
"כתב פוסטים מרושעים בפייסבוק ונשלח לכלא לשנתיים". mako. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
"Troll Politics". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
관심을 바라는 사람, 영어로 뭐라고 해요? (in Korean). Retrieved 15 January 2021.
Royal Institute of Thailand (2009). Photchananukrom Kham Mai Lem Song Chabap Ratchabandittayasathan พจนานุกรมคำใหม่ เล่ม ๒ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน [Royal Institute Dictionary of New Words, Volume 2] (in Thai). Bangkok: Royal Institute of Thailand. p. 11. ISBN 9786167073040.
Stevan Harnad (1987/2011) "Sky-Writing, Or, When Man First Met Troll" The Atlantic
^ Adams, Tim (24 July 2011). "How the Internet created an age of rage". The Guardian (The Observer). London.
S. Kiesler; J. Siegel; T.W. McGuire (1984). "Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication". American Psychologist. 39 (10): 1123–34. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.39.10.1123. S2CID 3896692.
M. Lea; T. O'Shea; P. Fung; R. Spears (1992). "'Flaming' in Computer-Mediated Communication: observation, explanations, implications". Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication: 89–112.
Postmes, T.; Spears, R.; Lea, M. (1998). "Breaching or building social boundaries? SIDE-effects of computer-mediated communication". Communication Research. 25: 689–715. doi:10.1177/009365098025006006. S2CID 145640433.
"Litigation or: In Defense of Patent Trolls", Selling Social Media : The Political Economy of Social Networking, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017, doi:10.5040/9781501319723.ch-005, ISBN 978-1-5013-1969-3
^ Donath, Judith S. (1999). "Identity and deception in the virtual community". In Smith, Marc A.; Kollock, Peter (eds.). Communities in Cyberspace (illustrated, reprint ed.). Routledge. pp. 29–59. ISBN 978-0415191401. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
Phillips, Whitney (2 September 2016). This is why we can't have nice things : mapping the relationship between online trolling and mainstream culture. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-52987-7. OCLC 946160335.
^ Herring, Susan; Job-Sluder, Kirk; Scheckler, Rebecca; Barab, Sasha (2002). "Searching for Safety Online: Managing "Trolling" in a Feminist Forum" (PDF). Center for Social Informatics – Indiana University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
"Trolled Online: What You Can Do When You're Bullied on Social Media". www.criminaldefenselawyer.com. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
J. Zhao, "Where Anonymity Breeds Contempt", The New York Times, 29 November 2010.
^ Paavola, J; Helo, T; Jalonen, H; Sartonen, M; Huhtinen, A-M (2016). "Understanding the Trolling Phenomenon: The Automated Detection of Bots and Cyborgs in the Social Media". Journal of Information Warfare. 15 (4): 100–111. ISSN 1445-3312. JSTOR 26487554.
"What's the difference between a troll and a sockpuppet?". The Guardian. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
^ Gary King; Jennifer Pan; Margaret E. Roberts (1 June 2016). "How the Chinese Government Fabricates Social Media Posts for Strategic Distraction, not Engaged Argument" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2016.
"Behind China's viral curtain". Harvard Gazette. 11 June 2016. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ Spruds, Andris; Rožukalne, Anda; et al. (n.d.). "Internet Trolling as a hybrid warfare tool: the case of Latvia". stratcomcoe.org. Riga, LV: NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence (published 28 January 2016). Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
Gesser-Edelsburg, Anat; Shir-Raz, Yaffa (August 2016). "Communicating risk for issues that involve 'uncertainty bias':what can the Israeli case of water fluoridation teach us?". Journal of Risk Research. 21 (4): 395–416. doi:10.1080/13669877.2016.1215343.
"Saudis' Image Makers: A Troll Army and a Twitter Insider". The New York Times. 20 October 2018. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022.
"Facebook: Most political trolls are American, not Russian". The Daily Telegraph. 12 October 2018. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
"Political trolls are invading LinkedIn". Business Insider. 7 November 2018.
^ Radford, Ben (2016). Bad Clowns. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0826356666.
^ Glass, Rachel Lee; MA; read, CLC Last updated: 4 Feb 2020 ~ 2 min (4 February 2020). "Coping with Internet Trolls". psychcentral.com. Retrieved 20 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Cheng, J., Bernstein, M., Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, C., & Leskovec, J. (2017). Anyone Can Become a Troll: Causes of Trolling Behavior in Online Discussions. CSCW: Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 2017, 1217–1230. https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998213
Ferenczi, Nelli; Marshall, Tara C.; Bejanyan, Kathrine (1 December 2017). "Are sex differences in antisocial and prosocial Facebook use explained by narcissism and relational self-construal?". Computers in Human Behavior. 77: 25–31. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.033. ISSN 0747-5632.
Sinha, Krittika; Huma, Fatima; Baig, Mirza Sarwar (June 2020). "Psychoanalytic review of the trolling culture regarding female body". Indian Journal of Health, Sexuality & Culture. 6 (1). Indian Institute of Sexology: 29–36. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3929149. ISSN 2581-575X. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
Dewey, Susan; Crowhurst, Isabel; Izugbara, Chimaraoke (2018). Routledge International Handbook of Sex Industry Research. Routledge. p. 723. ISBN 978-1351133890. "The website Geek Feminism Wiki describes concern trolling as behavior conducted by: "a person who participates in a debate as an actual or potential ally who simply has some concerns they need answered before they will ally themselves with a cause. In reality they are a critic" (Geek Feminism, n.d.). I suggest that in the context of this behavior towards sex workers there is another element: feigned concern for the well-being of sex workers, as if sex workers are unable to look out for our own well-being.
Cox, Ana Marie (16 December 2006). "Making Mischief on the Web". Time. Archived from the original on 13 January 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
Timpf, Katherine (26 January 2016). "Feminist Internet: Citing Studies Linking Obesity to Health Problems Is 'Oppressive'". National Review. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
Saunders, Anne (27 September 2006). "Bass aide resigns for fake website postings". Concord Monitor. Newspapers of New England. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
"Bass Aide Resigns After Posing As Democrat On Blogs". WMUR. 26 September 2006. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
Lorraine, Miller (21 September 2007). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives.
Wolcott, James (6 October 2006). "Political Pieties from a Post-Natal Drip". James Wolcott's Blog – Vanity Fair. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
Moulitsas, Markos (9 January 2008). "Dems: Ignore 'concern trolls'". The Hill. Capitol Hill Publishing Corp. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
Phillips, Whitney (20 March 2015). This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things: Mapping the Relationship between Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture. MIT Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-262-32900-2.
Phillips, Whitney. "Internet Troll Sub-Culture's Savage Spoofing of Mainstream Media [Excerpt]". Scientific American. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
"How to be a Great Internet Troll". Fox Sports. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
Guerin, Cécile (12 February 2019). "The #ligueduLOL cyberbullying case is the French media's day of reckoning | Cécile Guerin | Opinion | The Guardian". The Guardian.
"Internet without laws a 'recipe for anarchy' Archived 4 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine, News.ninemsn.com.au, 1 April 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
"Facebook takes (small) step against tribute page trolls", TG Daily, 30 March 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
Jones, Gemma (11 September 2012). "Time is up for Twitter trolls and bullies". News.com.au. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
"Twitter trolls attack radio host Ray Hadley, NRL star Robbie Farah". Herald Sun. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
"Twitter makes moves to prevent online trolls". Herald Sun. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
Kazmin, Amy (20 February 2017). "'I Am a Troll' by Swati Chaturvedi". Financial Times. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
^ Mitra, Sreya (15 September 2020). "Discourses of Hindi film fandom and the confluence of the popular, the public, and the political". Transformative Works and Cultures. 34. doi:10.3983/twc.2020.1775. ISSN 1941-2258. S2CID 224909712.
"Yogi Adityanath slams SRK, compares him with Hafiz Saeed". The Hindu. 4 November 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
"Salman defends Yakub, says hang Tiger Memon". The Hindu. 26 July 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
Mathew, Suresh (27 July 2015). "Why Exactly Are We Outraged By Salman Khan's Tweets on Memon?". TheQuint. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
Ashoka Prasad (18 February 2013). "Taking On The Trolls". Newslaundry.
"NL Hafta – Episode 24". Newslaundry. 17 July 2015.
"What's my name, Kochi Metro Mascot asks public; Malayalees call it 'Kummanana'". The New Indian Express. 1 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
"Malayalam Slang Words Every Indian Must Know".
Jessie Yeung, Emiko Jozuka and Kathleen Benoza (14 June 2022). "Japan makes 'online insults' punishable by one year in prison". CNN. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
"Japan to start jailing people for online insults". The Verge. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
^ "Internet trolls face up to two years in jail under new laws". BBC News. 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
UK Ministry of Justice (20 October 2014). "Internet trolls to face 2 years in prison". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
Tom de Castella; Virginia Brown (14 September 2011). "Trolling: Who does it and why?". BBC News Magazine. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
"Georgia Varley-inspired trolling law is waste of time says internet campaigner". Liverpool Echo. 14 January 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
"Lancashire man JAILED over April Jones Facebook posts". The Register. 8 October 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
Crimes Social Media. www.london.gov.uk. Accessed 6 Aug 2024.
Whitney Phillips (15 May 2015). "Internet Troll Sub-Culture's Savage Spoofing of Mainstream Media [Excerpt]". Scientific American.
"Review: The Newsroom – The Blackout Part 2: Mock Debate: Help me, Rhonda". HitFix. 13 July 2023.
Beth Hanna (20 August 2012). "'The Newsroom' Episode 9 Review and Recap: 'The Blackout – Thompson on Hollywood". Thompson on Hollywood. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
"Editorial: Online disinformation isn't just for Russia anymore". Los Angeles Times. 8 January 2019. "The New York Times reported Monday that progressive Democrats opposed to Roy Moore, the odious Republican candidate in that race, created a Facebook page and Twitter feed purporting to represent Moore supporters opposed to the sale of alcoholic beverages...to associate Moore with calls for a statewide ban on the sale of liquor in order to alienate moderate, pro-business Republicans and help Democratic candidate Doug Jones..."Dry Alabama" was actually the second case of Russian-style disinformation in the Alabama campaign uncovered by the New York Times. In December it reported on an "experiment" in which a phony Facebook page was created to try to drain support for Moore from conservatives and a "false flag" operation was created to suggest that the Republican candidate was being followed on Twitter by Russian bots."
"NBC News, to Claim Russia Supports Tulsi Gabbard, Relies on Firm Just Caught Fabricating Russia Data for the Democratic Party". The Intercept. 3 February 2019.
"Experts Say There's 'No Evidence' for Bernie's Russian Bot Claim". The Daily Beast. 21 February 2020.
"Twitter knocks down Bernie Sanders' suggestion that Russian trolls are behind online attacks from his supporters". CNBC. 20 February 2020.
"Twitter is suspending 70 pro-Bloomberg accounts, citing 'platform manipulation'". Los Angeles Times. 21 February 2020.
"Donald Trump will go down in history as the Troll-in-Chief". The New Yorker. 29 January 2021.
"All that glisters is not (Facebook) gold", CounterMeasures: Security, Privacy & Trust (A TrendMicro Blog). Retrieved 6 April 2010.
Bond, Robert (1999). "Links, Frames, Meta-tags and Trolls". International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 13. pp. 317–23.
Dibbell, Julian (21 September 2009). "The Assclown Offensive: How to Enrage the Church of Scientology". Wired. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
Whiteman, Hilary (28 February 2015). "I will not be silenced: Australian Muslim fights Twitter 'troll army'". CNN. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
^ Edwards, Phil (6 May 2016). "The world's greatest internet troll explains his craft". Vox. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
Hernandez, Patricia (1 July 2020). "The US Army is losing the war in Discord". Polygon. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
Gault, Matthew (16 July 2020). "U.S. Army Esports Team May Have Violated the First Amendment on Twitch". Vice. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
"U.S. Army and Navy Must Stop Banning Speech About War Crimes from Their Twitch Channels, Knight Institute Says in Demand Letter". Knight First Amendment Institute. 22 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
Venhuizen, Harm (20 July 2020). "Army esports team denies accusations of violating First Amendment, offering fake giveaways". Army Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
^ Marcotte, Amanda (18 October 2021). "Tucker Carlson, Joe Rogan, and the Proud Boys: How the fragility of the male ego fuels the far-right". Salon.com. OCLC 43916723. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

External links

Trolling advocacy and safety

The Trolling Academy – trolling advice, comment, and training
Get Safe Online – free expert advice on online safety

Background and definitions

NetLingo definition

Academic and debate

Searching for Safety Online: Managing "Trolling" in a Feminist Forum
How to Respond to Internet Rage
Malwebolence – The World of Web Trolling; New York Times Magazine, By Mattathias Schwartz; 3 August 2008.
Internet Trolls Are Narcissists, Psychopaths, and Sadists. Jennifer Golbeck for Psychology Today. 18 September 2014.

v t e Internet slang
Abuse	Baizuo Creepy treehouse Cyberbullying Cyberstalking Doxing Edgelord Flaming Griefer Hacker Keylogger Little Pink Malware Sealioning Phishing Script kiddie Shitposting Shadow banning Spamming Tankie Troll
Chatspeak	Emoticon uwu Emoji Hodl Leet Owned Pr0n Pwn Teh w00t Fap LOL NSFW Padonkaffsky jargon Sexting
Imageboard	4chan Anonymous -chan CP Clop goatse.cx Lolcat Lurk Newbie O RLY? OP Pedobear Rickrolling Rule 34 Rule 63 Tripcode Weeaboo Yiff
Memes	Advertising and products Animation and comics Challenges Email Film Gaming Images Music Politics Videos Miscellaneous Doge TL;DR
Usenet	Eternal September Sporgery
Category Portal Wiktionary

Categories:

Misplaced Pages