Dorpat Voivodeship - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from Dorpat Voivodship) Voivodship of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Dorpat VoivodeshipWojewództwo dorpackie

Voivodeship of Livonia¹

1598–1621

Coat of arms

Dorpat Voivodeship in the Duchy of Livonia.

Capital

Dorpat

Area

•

9,000 km (3,500 sq mi)

History

• Established

1598

• Polish–Swedish War

1621

Succeeded by

Swedish Livonia

¹ The Duchy of Livonia was a vassal to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the Union of Lublin in 1569, and after that a part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

The Dorpat Voivodeship (Polish: Województwo dorpackie or województwo derpskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Duchy of Livonia, part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, from 1598 until the Swedish conquest of Livonia in the 1620s. The seat of the voivode was in the town of Dorpat (Tartu), while the regional assembly (sejmik) for the whole province of Livonia was located in Wenden. The area of the Dorpat Voivodeship was app. 9,000 square kilometers, and it had two senators in the Senate of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

The voivodeship was created by King Zygmunt III Waza in 1598, out of the Dorpat Presidency, which had existed since the Truce of Jam Zapolski (1582). It was divided into five districts:

district (starostwo) of Dorpat (Tartu)
district (starostwo) of Oberpahlen (Põltsamaa)
district (starostwo) of Lais (Laiuse)
district (starostwo) of Kirrumpah (Kirumpää)
district (starostwo) of Neuhausen (Vastseliina)

It effectively ceased to exist in 1621, when northern Livonia was conquered by the Swedish Empire, and turned into Swedish Livonia (see also Polish–Swedish War (1600–1629)). Officially, the Dorpat Voivodeship was liquidated in 1660, following the Treaty of Oliva. Nevertheless, the title of Voivode of Dorpat was kept until the Partitions of Poland, as the so-called "fictitious title" (Polish: urzad fikcyjny).

Castellans of Dorpat

1599–1609 Maciej Leniek
1612–1625 Bertrand Olszer

Titular castellans

1627–1631 Aleksander Massalski
1638–1643 Piotr Rudomina-Dusiacki
1644–1646 Henryk Denhoff

Voivodes

The voivodes of Dorpat Voivodeship.

1598–1600 Jan Abramowicz,
1598 Gerard Denhoff (Gerhard Dönhoff; c. 1550–1598) (pl)
1600–1602 Marcin Kurcz (died 1602) (pl)
1609–1617 Teodor Dadźbog Karnkowski (1573–1617)
1617–1627 Mikołaj Kiszka (c. 1588–1644)

Titular voivodes

26 August 1625 Tartu capitulated to Sweden
1627–1634 Kasper Doenhoff (Caspar Dönhoff; c. 1588–1645)
1634–1640 Gothard Jan Tyzenhauz (died 1640)
1641–1651 Andrzej Leszczyński (c. 1606–1651)
1651–1651 Enoch Kolenda
1651–1654 Teodor Denhoff (died 1654) (pl)
1654–1654 Zygmunt Opacki (died 1654)
1654–1658 Olbracht Opacki (c. 1621–1680)'
?–1657 Aleksander Ludwik Wolff
1657–1658 Zygmunt Wybranowski
1658–1660 Przecław Paweł Leszczyński (1605–1670)
1670–1676 Samuel Leszczyński (1637–1676)

References

^ Niesiecki, Kasper (1846). Herbarz polski Kaspra Niesieckiego (in Polish). Waif. p. 228.

v t e Administrative division of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Province of Greater Poland	Brześć Kujawski Chełmno Gniezno Inowrocław Kalisz Łęczyca Malbork Masovian Płock Pomeranian Poznań Rawa Sieradz Prince-Bishopric of Warmia
Province of Lesser Poland	Bełz Bracław Chernihów Kiev Kraków Lublin Podlaskie Podolian Ruthenian Sandomierz Volhynia Duchy of Siewierz Duchy of Siveria (1619–1635)
Grand Duchy of Lithuania	Brest Litovsk Minsk Mstsislaw Nowogródek Połock Smolensk Trakai Vilnius Vitebsk Duchy of Samogitia
Polish Livonia	Duchy of Livonia (1561–1621): Dorpat, Parnawa, Wenden Inflanty (1621–1772)
Fiefs	Lauenburg and Bütow Land Duchy of Prussia Duchy of Courland and Semigallia

58°22′33″N 26°43′37″E / 58.375863°N 26.726967°E / 58.375863; 26.726967

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