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Duchess Marie Antoinette of Mecklenburg

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Duchess Marie Antoinette
Born(1884-05-28)28 May 1884
Venice
Died26 October 1944(1944-10-26) (aged 60)
Bled, Yugoslavia
Names
Marie Antoinette Margarethe Mathilde
HouseHouse of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
(by birth)
FatherDuke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg
MotherPrincess Marie of Windisch-Graetz

Duchess Marie Antoinette of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, also Manette (Marie Antoinette Margarethe Mathilde; 28 May 1884 – 26 October 1944) was the Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin by birth and potential bride for King Alfonso XIII of Spain.

Early life

Marie Antoinette was born in Venice, as the third child and the second daughter of Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg and his Austrian wife, Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz. Her brothers and sisters were Duke Paul Friedrich of Mecklenburg (1882–1904), Duchess Maria Luise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1883–1883), Duke Heinrich Borwin of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1885–1942), and Duke Joseph of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1889–1889).

Biography

She had a difficult relationship with her cousin Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, who regularly had to amortize her debts. So, Marie Antoinette regularly had to sell archaeological artifacts belonging to her mother, excavated in Austria and Carniola, including Hallstatt Archaeological Site in Vače. Some of these objects are still today in Harvard, Oxford and Berlin. She regularly remained in Bled with her lady in waiting Baroness Antonia Pilars de Pilar. During World War I from 1914 to 1918 they both served in several military hospitals as red cross ladies.

Potential bride for the King of Spain

She was German Kaiser Wilhelm II's candidate for a bride for King Alfonso XIII of Spain although he would marry the Kaiser's maternal first cousin, Princess Victoria Eugenie, niece of British King Edward VII.

Death

She died on 26 October 1944 in Bled, Yugoslavia. She was the last of her siblings to die.

Honours

Ancestry

Ancestors of Duchess Marie Antoinette of Mecklenburg
16. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
8. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
17. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia
4. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
18. Frederick William III of Prussia
9. Princess Alexandrine of Prussia
19. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2. Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg
20. Prince Heinrich XLIV Reuss of Köstritz
10. Prince Heinrich LXIII of Reuss-Köstritz
21. Baroness Wilhelmine of Geuder-Rabensteiner
5. Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz
22. Count Heinrich of Stolberg-Wernigerode
11. Countess Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode
23. Princess Jenny of Schönburg-Waldenburg
1. Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg
24. Joseph, Count of Windisch-Grätz
12. Weriand, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
25. Princess Léopoldine of Arenberg
6. Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
26. Joseph, Prince of Lobkowicz
13. Princess Eleonore of Lobkowicz
27. Princess Caroline of Schwarzenberg
3. Princess Marie of Windisch-Grätz
28. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin = 16
14. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg = 8
29. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia = 17
7. Duchess Luise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
30. Frederick William III of Prussia = 18
15. Princess Alexandrine of Prussia = 9
31. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz = 19

References

  1. https://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00015281&tree=LEO
  2. Pilapil, Vicente R. (1969). "Alfonso XIII".
  3. Grossherzoglich Mecklenburg-Schwerinscher Staatskalendar, 1908, p. 3
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