Misplaced Pages

Duochrome test

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Duochrome test" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2012)
This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)

A duochrome test is a test commonly used to refine the final sphere in refraction (undercorrection and overcorrection), which makes use of the longitudinal chromatic aberration of the eye. Because of the chromatic aberration of the eye, the shorter wavelengths (green) are focused in front of the longer red wavelengths. It is assumed that best vision is attained when the yellow wavelengths are focused on the retina.

Testing

The patient is asked to compare the clarity of the letters on the green and the red side. If the letters of the green side are clearer +0.25 D sphere is added and if the letters on the red side are clearer -0.25 D sphere is added. With optimal spherical correction, the letters on the red and green halves of the chart appear equally clear.

Because this test is based on chromatic aberration and not on color discrimination, it is used even with people having color vision deficiency.

The eye with overactive accommodation may still require too much minus sphere in order to balance the red and green. Cycloplegia may be necessary.

The duochrome test is not used with patients whose visual acuity is worse than 20/30 (6/9), because the 0.50 D difference between the two sides is too small to distinguish.

See also

References

  1. Gantz, Liat; Schrader, Shlomo; Ruben, Ruthie; Zivotofsky, Ari Z. (2015-03-16). "Can the Red-Green Duochrome Test Be Used Prior to Correcting the Refractive Cylinder Component?". PLOS ONE. 10 (3): e0118874. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118874. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4361575. PMID 25775478.
  2. Makgaba, Nkalebetja T.; Mathebula, Solani D. (2020-09-30). "Investigation of the unfused cross cylinder test as an alternative method for the determination of spherical distance refraction end points". African Vision and Eye Health. 79 (1). doi:10.4102/aveh.v79i1.514. ISSN 2410-1516. S2CID 224991918.
  3. Myron Yanoff, Jay S. Duker (2009). Ophthalmology (3rd ed.). Mosby Elsevier. p. 67. ISBN 9780323043328.
Categories: