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Eagle 7 was an M26 Pershing tank used by the American Army's 3rd Armored Division near the end of World War II, notable for a tank battle in front of the Cologne Cathedral and the belated award of the Bronze Star to its crew.

Genesis

The crew of Eagle 7 had been serving together since September 1944. They were then transferred from their original M4 Sherman tank to the new M26 Pershing which they nicknamed Eagle 7. Eagle 7 was one of the 20 M26 Pershing tanks that had been shipped to Europe for combat trials before the Battle of the Bulge.

Service

On 6 March 1945, just after the 3rd Armored Division had entered the city of Cologne, a famous tank duel took place. A Panther tank, commanded by Lieutenant Wilhelm Bartelborth, was on the street in the front of Cologne Cathedral was lying in wait for enemy tanks. Two M4 Shermans were supporting infantry and came up on the same street as the Panther. They ended up stopping just before the Cathedral because of rubble in the street and did not see the enemy Panther. The lead Sherman was knocked out, killing three of the five crew members. Eagle 7 was in the next street over and was called over to engage the Panther tank. What happened next was described by Eagle 7's gunner Corporal Clarence Smoyer:

We were told to just move into the intersection far enough to fire into the side of the enemy tank, which had its gun facing up the other street . However, as we entered the intersection, our driver had his periscope turned toward the Panther and saw their gun turning to meet us. When I turned our turret, I was looking into the Panther's gun tube; so instead of stopping to fire, our driver drove into the middle of the intersection so we wouldn't be a sitting target. As we were moving, I fired once. Then we stopped and I fired two more shells to make sure they wouldn't fire at our side. All three of our shells penetrated, one under the gun shield and two on the side. The two side hits went completely through and out the other side.

Four out of the original five of the Panther's crew were able to successfully bail out of their tank before it was destroyed, including Bartelborth. The action was recorded by United States Army Signal Corps cameraman Sergeant Jim Bates.

Awards

Nearly 75 years later on 18 September 2019, the crewmembers of Eagle 7 received the Bronze Star. Clarence Smoyer, the last surviving member of the crew received his award in person while Bob Earley, John DeRiggi, William McVey and Homer Davis received their bronze stars posthumously. Bob Early, the tank's commander, had already received a bronze star for his actions during the Battle of Cologne.

Crew members

• Bob Earley (Commander)
• John DeRiggi (Loader)
• Clarence Smoyer (Gunner)
• William McVey (Driver)
• Homer Davis (Bow gunner)

References

1. Smith, D. P. (January 5, 2024). "The Pershing and the Panther".
2. Hunnicutt 1996, p. 38.
3. "Dierk's page Special 2 —Tank duel blow-by-blow". Anicursor.com. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
4. M26 vs. Panther at Cologne U.S. 3rd Armored Division in Cologne, World War II.
5. "Battle for Cologne—Tank Duel". YouTube. 1945-03-06. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
6. Harvey, Ian (November 29, 2020). "Pershing Gunner Clarence Smoyer, Was Awarded a Bronze Star, 74 years After Famous 'Cologne Tank Duel' | War History Online". warhistoryonline.
7. Leon, Melissa (September 19, 2019). "World War II 'Hero of Cologne,' 95, receives Bronze Star for destroying Nazi tank in firefight". Fox News.
8. "After Nearly 75 Years, 'Eagle 7' Tankers Pinned With Bronze Stars". U.S. Department of Defense.
9. Britzky, Haley (September 19, 2019). "WWII 'Hero of Cologne' finally receives Bronze Star nearly 75 years after legendary showdown with Nazi tank". Task & Purpose.

• Individual tanks
• Western Allied invasion of Germany
• Tanks of the United States