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London Borough of Ealing

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London borough in United Kingdom
London Borough of Ealing
London borough
Ealing Town HallEaling Town Hall
Coat of arms of London Borough of EalingCoat of armsOfficial logo of London Borough of EalingCouncil logo
Motto: Progress with Unity
Ealing shown within Greater LondonEaling shown within Greater London
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Constituent countryEngland
RegionLondon
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Created1 April 1965
Admin HQEaling Town Hall, Uxbridge Road, Ealing
Government
 • TypeLondon borough council
 • BodyEaling London Borough Council
 • London AssemblyOnkar Sahota AM for Ealing and Hillingdon
 • MPs
Area
 • Total21.44 sq mi (55.53 km)
 • Rank239th (of 296)
Population
 • Total369,937
 • Rank22nd (of 296)
 • Density17,000/sq mi (6,700/km)
Time zoneUTC (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
PostcodesW, UB, NW, HA
Area code020
ISO 3166 codeGB-EAL
ONS code00AJ
GSS codeE09000009
PoliceMetropolitan Police
Websitehttps://www.ealing.gov.uk

The London Borough of Ealing (/ˈiːlɪŋ/ ) is a London borough in London, England. It comprises the districts of Acton, Ealing, Greenford, Hanwell, Northolt, Perivale and Southall. With a population of 367,100 inhabitants, it is the third most populous London borough.

Ealing is the third largest London borough in population and eleventh largest in area, covering part of west London and a small part of north-west London. It bridges Inner and Outer London. Its administrative centre is in Ealing Broadway. Ealing London Borough Council is the local authority.

Ealing has long been known as the "Queen of the Suburbs" due to its many parks and tree-lined streets; the term was coined in 1902 by borough surveyor Charles Jones. This is reflected by the tree emblem on its council logo and its coat of arms. Within the borough are two garden suburbs, Brentham Garden Suburb and Bedford Park. 330 hectares within the borough are designated as part of the Metropolitan Green Belt.

The neighbouring boroughs are (clockwise from north): Harrow, Brent, Hammersmith and Fulham, Hounslow and Hillingdon.

History

A local government district called Ealing was created in 1863. Such districts were reconstituted as urban districts under the Local Government Act 1894. Ealing was then incorporated to become a municipal borough in 1901. The borough was significantly enlarged in 1926, when it absorbed the neighbouring urban districts of Greenford and Hanwell, and in 1928, when it absorbed the parish of Northolt.

The London Borough of Ealing was created in 1965 under the London Government Act 1963, covering the combined area of the former boroughs of Ealing, Acton and Southall. The area was transferred from Middlesex to Greater London to become one of the 32 London Boroughs.

Districts

Main article: List of districts in Ealing
Map of the London Borough of Ealing showing the seven major towns within it
A map showing the wards of Ealing since 2002

Ealing borough is made up of seven major towns:

Governance

Main article: Ealing London Borough Council

The local authority is Ealing Council, which meets at Ealing Town Hall and has its main offices in the adjoining Perceval House on Uxbridge Road in Ealing.

Greater London representation

Since 2000, for elections to the London Assembly, the borough forms part of the Ealing and Hillingdon constituency.

UK Parliament

The London Borough of Ealing is represented by three Members of Parliament (MPs), elected in the following constituencies:

London Fire Brigade

There are four fire stations within the London Borough of Ealing. Southall and Northolt have similar-sized station grounds and both house two pumping appliances. Southall attended some 700 incidents more than their Northolt counterparts in 2006/07. Ealing, with two pumping appliances, and Acton, one pump and two fire investigation units, are the other two appliances in the area. The ward of Northfield had over forty malicious calls made from it, more than twice as many as any other ward within Ealing.

Education

See also: List of schools in Ealing

Ealing has a total of 91 state-run schools and nurseries. There are 13 high schools under the domain of the local education authority, 12 of which are either comprehensive, foundation or voluntary-aided, and one city academy.

A number of successful independent schools, including St Benedict's School (co-ed), the Barbara Speake Stage School (co-ed, ages 4–16), St Augustine's Priory (girls) and Notting Hill and Ealing High School (girls), are also located within the borough.

The Japanese School in London is a Japanese international school in Acton.

Demographics

Population pyramid of the Borough of Ealing in 2021

The borough of Ealing is ethnically diverse. In 2011, 49% gave their ethnicity as white, 30% as Asian, 15% as Afro Caribbean and 4.5% as of mixed or multiple ethnicity, the remaining identifying as Arab or other ethnicity. The main religions of the borough's population in 2011 were Christianity (44%), Islam (16%) Hinduism (9%) and Sikhism (8%); 15% stated they had no religion and a further 7% did not state any religion.

Population census
YearPop.±%
1801 4,033—    
1811 4,578+13.5%
1821 5,455+19.2%
1831 6,510+19.3%
1841 10,919+67.7%
1851 11,434+4.7%
1861 24,489+114.2%
1871 37,544+53.3%
1881 50,599+34.8%
1891 67,976+34.3%
1901 105,463+55.1%
1911 163,628+55.2%
1921 190,486+16.4%
1931 221,801+16.4%
1941 259,250+16.9%
1951 303,029+16.9%
1961 301,757−0.4%
1971 300,577−0.4%
1981 278,671−7.3%
1991 281,743+1.1%
2001 300,947+6.8%
2011 338,449+12.5%
Note:

Ethnicity

Ethnic Group Year
1961 estimations 1966 estimations 1971 estimations 1981 estimations 1991 census 2001 census 2011 census 2021
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
White: Total 97.4% 94.3% 86.4% 204,056 77.2% 189,787 67.3% 176,741 58.8% 165,818 48.78% 158,463 43.2%
White: British 135,139 44.9% 103,035 30.4% 89,265 24.3%
White: Irish 14,285 4.7% 10,428 3.0% 8,511 2.3%
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller 300 0.08% 248 0.1%
White: Roma 1,430 0.4%
White: Other 27,317 9% 52,055 15.3% 59,009 16.1%
Asian or Asian British: Total 42,520 16.1% 64,550 22.9% 73,851 24.5% 100,439 29.5% 111,241 30.3%
Asian or Asian British: Indian 31,968 12.1% 45,949 16.3% 49,734 16.4% 48,240 14.2% 54,806 14.9%
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani 4,926 7,720 11,271 3.7% 14,711 4.3% 16,714 4.6%
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi 416 797 1,077 0.3% 1,786 0.5% 3,685 1.0%
Asian or Asian British: Chinese 1,544 2,538 3,596 1.1% 4,132 1.2% 4,526 1.2%
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian 3,666 7,546 11,769 3.9% 31,570 9.3% 31,510 8.6%
Black or Black British: Total 13,443 5.1% 20,044 7.1% 26,456 8.7% 36,860 10.7% 39,491 10.8%
Black or Black British: African 2448 4405 11,075 3.6% 17,299 5.1% 22,578 6.2%
Black or Black British: Caribbean 8,919 3.4% 12,599 4.5% 13,507 4.4% 13,192 3.8% 12,898 3.5%
Black or Black British: Other Black 2076 3040 1,874 0.6% 6,369 1.8% 4,015 1.1%
Mixed or British Mixed: Total 10,880 3.6% 15,066 4.2% 19,161 5.3%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean 3,022 1% 3,939 1.1% 4,597 1.3%
Mixed: White and Black African 1,353 0.4% 1,989 0.5% 2,446 0.7%
Mixed: White and Asian 3,629 1.2% 4,653 1.3% 5,445 1.5%
Mixed: Other Mixed 2,876 0.9% 4,485 1.3% 6,673 1.8%
Other: Total 9,424 3.1% 20,266 5.8% 38,760 10.6%
Other: Arab 9,804 2.8% 16,105 4.4%
Other: Any other ethnic group 9,424 3.1% 10,462 3.0% 22,655 6.2%
Ethnic minority: Total 7,743 2.6% 16,770 5.7% 13.6% 60,180 22.8% 92,013 32.7% 124,207 41.2% 172,631 51.22% 208,653 56.8%
Total 301,646 100% 292,750 100% 100% 264,236 100% 281,800 100% 300,948 100.00% 338,449 100.00% 367,116 100%
Ethnicity of school pupils
Ethnic group Year
1964
Number %
White: Total 85%
Ethnic minority: Total 15%

Ethnic communities

Ealing Town Hall, completed in 1888

The borough has a long-standing Irish community which is particularly visible through the number of established Irish pubs in the borough and the popularity of Gaelic games in the community. Country flags for example can be seen flown on the outside or hung inside of various pubs in the area, especially on St Patrick's Day. St Benedict's School has also had a long term affiliation with the Irish community in Ealing, as it is a Catholic school. Many Irish members of the Ealing borough attend Ealing Abbey which is linked to St Benedict's School.

Faith in Ealing (2021 census)

  Christianity (37.8%)  No religion (19.1%)  Islam (18.8%)  Sikhism (7.8%)  Hinduism (7.7%)  Buddhism (1.1%)  Judaism (0.3%)  Other religion (0.7%)

Ealing has a large British-Polish community that owes its origins to the World War II refugees and Polish armed forces finding both cheap accommodation and work in the Acton area, which then had a high proportion of London's light engineering companies involved with government war contracts. This community has grown considerably including more shops with authentic Polish food since Poland joined the European Union and its migrant workers have been able to come to the UK freely; in 2011 the borough had the UK's highest proportion of Polish speakers at 6% of the population. This has also led to an increase in Polish social centres in the borough. The population is highly concentrated in Acton, Greenford and Perivale.

Southall in the west of the borough is home to one of the largest South Asian communities in the UK, the majority of whom are Sikhs. The community first developed in the 1950s. The Asian population makes up 80% of Southall Broadway ward as of 2011, a contrast compared to the 8% of Southfield ward in the borough's east.

The most noticeable Afro-Caribbean populations in the borough are in the areas of Northolt and Acton. Of the residents in the Northolt West End ward (as of 2011), 19.4% of them were of Afro-Caribbean heritage, with a relatively large proportion of these being Somali. 16.1% of the South Acton ward was black, whilst 15.9% of the East Acton ward was black. The Caribbean population of Ealing Borough is also mostly concentrated in these two wards of Acton.

In a speech to mark the 70th anniversary of the Indian Journalists' Association and of Indian independence on 15 August 1947 North Ealing MP Stephen Pound said: "There is North Ealing, South Ealing and Darjeeling" referring to the relatively large Asian population.

There are also churches and centres for London's Hungarian and Assyrian communities in South Ealing.

Other demographics

As of the 2011 census, Hanger Hill had, at 13%, the largest proportion of people aged 65 and over. The lowest were East Acton and Southall Green, at 8% each.

Sport and leisure

Ealing is home to Ealing Studios, and was a major centre of the UK film industry. Brentford F.C. draw a large amount of local support from the borough, although Griffin Park is situated just outside the borough, in the neighbouring London Borough of Hounslow.

The borough is represented in Rugby Union by Ealing Trailfinders, Wasps RFC, Hanwell RFC, Old Priorian, Northolt and West London RFC.

The borough has four non-League football clubs Hanwell Town F.C. and Southall F.C. which both play at Reynolds Field in Perivale. The other two clubs are London Tigers F.C., which plays at the Avenue Park Stadium in Greenford and North Greenford United F.C., which plays at Berkeley Fields.

The borough is also home to one of the country's top athletics clubs, with Ealing Southall and Middlesex AC based at Perivale Athletics Track. The club has a successful history, with many national and international honours, including the double Olympic gold medallist, Kelly Holmes. In 2020 the club celebrated their 100th anniversary.

Transport

Rail and London Underground

The numerous National Rail and London Underground stations in the borough are:

Travel to work

In March 2011, the main forms of transport that residents used to travel to work were: driving a car or van, 21.8% of all residents aged 16–74; underground, metro, light rail, tram, 18.0%; bus, minibus or coach, 9.2%; on foot, 4.7%; train, 4.0%; work mainly at or from home, 3.0%; bicycle, 2.0%.

Transport development

In April 2009 the council voted to call on Transport for London to look into the proposal for a North and West London Light Railway.

Town twinning

Ealing is twinned with:

References

  1. Council, Ealing. "Ealing Council download - State of Ealing - Population | Council and local decisions | Ealing facts and figures | State of Ealing". www.ealing.gov.uk.
  2. Ealing Council. "Welcome to Ealing: Your guide to living in Ealing".
  3. Council, Ealing. "Ealing Council downloads | Council and local decisions | Ealing facts and figures | State of Ealing". www.ealing.gov.uk.
  4. "Was Ealing the 'Queen of the Suburbs'?". Ealing News Extra. 30 October 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  5. Council, Ealing. "Ealing Council - Tel: (020) 8825 5000". www.ealing.gov.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  6. "Ealing - Coat of arms (crest) of Ealing". www.heraldry-wiki.com. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  7. "No. 22717". The London Gazette. 17 March 1863. p. 1517.
  8. A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 7. London: Victoria County History. 1982. pp. 100–101. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  9. Kelly's Directory of Middlesex. 1914. p. 86. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  10. "Ealing St Mary Ancient Parish / Civil Parish". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  11. Youngs, Frederic (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England. Vol. I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-901050-67-9.
  12. "Contact us". Ealing Council. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  13. "London-fire.gov.uk" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009.
  14. "Home Archived 2 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine." Japanese School in London. Retrieved on 1 January 2014. "所在地:87 CREFFIELD ROAD, ACTON, LONDON, W3 9PU, U.K."
  15. 2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales, Office for National Statistics (2012). See Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom for the full descriptions used in the 2011 Census.
  16. 2011 Census: KS209EW Religion, local authorities in England and Wales, Office for National Statistics (2012).
  17. "Ealing: Total Population". A Vision of Britain Through Time. Great Britain Historical GIS Project. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  18. ^ Dalton, M.; Seaman, J. M. (1973). "The Distribution of New Commonwealth Immigrants in the London Borough of Ealing, 1961-66". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers (58): 21–39. doi:10.2307/621580. ISSN 0020-2754. JSTOR 621580.
  19. "Migration and London's growth" (PDF). LSE.
  20. ^ Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  21. "KS006 - Ethnic group". NOMIS. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  22. "Ethnic Group by measures". NOMIS. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  23. "Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  24. Messina, Anthony M. (June 1987). "Ethnic Minority Representation and Party Competition in Britain: The Case of Ealing Borough". Political Studies. 35 (2): 224–238. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1987.tb01885.x. ISSN 0032-3217. S2CID 146648945.
  25. "Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021". ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  26. England's second language is Polish | UK | Express.co.uk - Home of the Daily and Sunday Express
  27. Harcourt, Gordon (4 May 2005). "British Asians' immigration fears". BBC News. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
  28. Philipose, Pamela (13 July 2003). "Voice from Little India". The Indian Express. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
  29. Dhaliwal, Nirpal (22 July 2007). "Cameron is given a black eye by the real Southall". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
  30. "We're the beneficiaries of reverse colonialism". Times of India.
  31. "Magyarok Nagyasszonya Főlélkeszség" (in Hungarian). magyarkatolikusok.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
  32. "Results from the 2011 Census". ealing.cmis.uk.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  33. "2011 Census: QS701EW Method of travel to work, local authorities in England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 23 November 2013. Percentages are of all residents aged 16-74 including those not in employment. Respondents could only pick one mode, specified as the journey’s longest part by distance.
  34. "Notes Of Council Meeting - 21st April 2009". Ealing Council. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  35. "Twinning". Retrieved 19 September 2008.

External links

London Borough of Ealing
Districts Coat of arms of Ealing

Location of the London Borough of Ealing in Greater London
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