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Earl Russell

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Earldom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom This article is about the title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. For the British prime minister, see John Russell, 1st Earl Russell.

Earl Russell
Arms of the Earl RussellArms: Argent, a lion rampant gules armed and langued azure on a chief sable three escallops of the first, the escallop in middle chief charged with a mullet sable; Crest: A Goat statant Argent, armed and unguled Or, sharged with a Mullet for difference; Supporters: Dexter: A Lion Gules, charged on the shoulder with a Mullet for difference; Sinister: An Heraldic Antelope Gules, armed, unguled, tufted, ducally gorged and chained Or, the chain refleced over the back, charged on the shoulder with a Mullet for difference.
(Arms of the Duke of Bedford differenced in the manner appropriate to a third son)
Creation date30 July 1861
CreationFirst
Created byQueen Victoria
PeeragePeerage of the United Kingdom
First holderJohn Russell, 1st Earl Russell
Present holderJohn Francis Russell, 7th Earl Russell
Remainder tothe 1st Earl's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten
Subsidiary titlesViscount Amberley
StatusExtant
MottoCHE SERA SERA
(What will be, will be)

Earl Russell, of Kingston Russell in the County of Dorset, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 30 July 1861 for the prominent Liberal politician Lord John Russell. He was Home Secretary from 1835 to 1839, Foreign Secretary from 1852 to 1853 and 1859 to 1865 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1846 to 1852 and 1865 to 1866. At the same time as he was given the earldom of Russell, he was made Viscount Amberley, of Amberley in the County of Gloucester and of Ardsalla in the County of Meath. A member of the prominent Russell family, he was the third son of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.

John Russell, 1st Earl Russell

The first Earl was succeeded by his grandson the second Earl, the eldest son of John Russell, Viscount Amberley. He was one of the first peers to join the Labour Party and he held office under Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald as Under-Secretary of State for India from 1929 to 1931. He was childless and was succeeded in 1931 by his younger brother, the third Earl, the famous philosopher and Nobel Prize winner universally known as Bertrand Russell. When he died in 1970 his eldest son, the fourth Earl held the title until his half-brother, the fifth Earl inherited it in 1987. He was a noted historian of 17th century England. Russell also sat on the Liberal Democrat benches in the House of Lords and was one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that were allowed to remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999. As of 2018 the titles are held by his youngest son, the seventh Earl, who succeeded his brother in 2014.

As descendants of the sixth Duke of Bedford, the Earls Russell are also in remainder to that peerage and its subsidiary titles.

Earls Russell (1861)

There is no-one entitled to succeed to the earldom.

Family tree

Family tree: Earls of Bedford, Dukes of Bedford, Earls of Orford, and Earls Russell
King Edward III
1312–1377
John of Gaunt
1340–1399
Duke of Lancaster
King Henry IV
1367–1413
Joan Beaufort
c. 1379–1440
Countess of Westmorland
Duke of Bedford (1st creation), 1414
Duke of Bedford (2nd creation), 1433
King Henry V
1386–1422
John of Lancaster
1389–1435
Duke of Bedford
Dukedom of Bedford (1st creation) extinct, 1432
Dukedom of Bedford (2nd creation) extinct, 1435
Catherine of Valois
1401–1437
Owen Tudor
1400–1461
Cecily Neville
1415–1495
Duchess of York
Richard Neville
1400–1460
5th Earl of Salisbury
Duke of Bedford (5th creation), 1485
King Henry VI
1421–1471
Edmund Tudor
c. 1430–1456
1st Earl of Richmond
Jasper Tudor
c. 1431–1495
Duke of Bedford
King Edward IV
1442–1483
King Richard III
1452–1485
John Neville
c. 1431–1471
1st Marquess of Montagu
Dukedom of Bedford (5th creation) extinct, 1495
Duke of Bedford (4th creation), 1478Duke of Bedford (3rd creation), 1470
King Henry VII
1457–1509
Elizabeth of York
1466–1503
George Plantagenet
1477–1479
Duke of Bedford
George Neville
c. 1457–1483
Duke of Bedford
Baron Russell, 1539
Earl of Bedford (3rd creation), 1551
Dukedom of Bedford (4th creation) extinct, 1479Dukedom of Bedford (3rd creation) extinct, 1478
John Russell
c. 1485–1555
1st Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell
Francis Russell
1527–1585
2nd Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell
Baron Russell of Thornhaugh, 1603
Edward Russell
1551–1572
Lord Russell
John Russell
c. 1553–1584
Lord Russell
Francis Russell
c. 1554–1585
Lord Russell
William Russell
c. 1558–1613
1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
Edward Russell
1572–1627
3rd Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell
Francis Russell
1593–1641
4th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell, 2nd Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
Duke of Bedford (6th creation) and Marquess of Tavistock, 1694
Baron Howland, 1695
William Russell
1616–1700
1st Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
5th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
3rd Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
Edward Russell
1626–1665
Earl of Orford (1st creation), Viscount Barfleur and Baron of Shingay, in the County of Cambridge, 1697
Francis Russell
1638–1679
Lord Russell
William Russell
1639–1683
Lord Russell
Margaret Russell
1656–1702
Edward Russell
1652–1727
Earl of Orford
Robert Walpole
1650–1700
Attainted, 1683Earldom of Orford (1st creation) extinct, 1727
Earl of Orford (2nd creation), Viscount Walpole and Baron Walpole of Houghton in the County of Norfolk, 1742Baron Walpole of Wolterton in the County of Norfolk
Wriothesley Russell
1680–1711
2nd Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
5th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
6th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
Robert Walpole
1676–1745
1st Earl of Orford, Viscount Walpole, and Baron Walpole of Houghton
Horatio Walpole
1678–1757
1st Baron Walpole of Wolterton
Baron Walpole of Walpole in the County of NorfolkEarl of Orford (3rd creation), 1806
Wriothesley Russell
1708–1732
3rd Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
5th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
7th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
John Russell
1710–1771
4th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
8th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
6th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
Robert Walpole
1701–1751
2nd Earl of Orford, Viscount Walpole, and Baron Walpole of Houghton,
1st Baron Walpole of Walpole
Horace Walpole
"Horatio"
1717–1797
4th Earl of Orford, Viscount Walpole, and Baron Walpole of Houghton,
3rd Baron Walpole of Walpole
Maria Walpole
1725–1801
Horatio Walpole "the Younger"
1723–1809
1st Earl of Orford, 4th Baron Walpole of Walpole, 2nd Baron Walpole of Wolterton
Earldom of Orford (2nd creation) extinct, 1797
Francis Russell
1739–1767
styled Marquess of Tavistock
George Walpole
1730–1791
3rd Earl of Orford, Viscount Walpole, and Baron Walpole of Houghton,
2nd Baron Walpole of Walpole
Francis Russell
1765–1802
5th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
9th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
7th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh,
7th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
John Russell
1766–1839
6th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
10th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
8th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
William Russell
1767–1840
Sophia Churchill
d. 1797
Horatio Walpole
1752–1822
2nd Earl of Orford, 5th Baron Walpole of Walpole, 3rd Baron Walpole of Wolterton
Earl Russell and Viscount Amberley, 1861
Francis Russell
1788–1861
7th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
11th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
9th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
George William Russell
1790–1846
John Russell
1792–1878
1st Earl Russell
Horatio Walpole
1783–1858
3rd Earl of Orford, 6th Baron Walpole of Walpole, 4th Baron Walpole of Wolterton
Baron Ampthill, 1881
William Russell
1809–1872
8th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
12th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
10th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
Francis Charles Hastings Russell
1819–1891
9th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
13th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
11th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
Odo William Leopold Russell
1829–1884
1st Baron Ampthill
John Russell
1842–1876
Viscount Amberley
Horatio Walpole
1813–1858
4th Earl of Orford, 7th Baron Walpole of Walpole, 5th Baron Walpole of Wolterton
Robert Walpole
1854–1931
5th Earl of Orford, 8th Baron Walpole of Walpole, 6th Baron Walpole of Wolterton
Earldom of Orford (3rd creation) extinct, 1931
George William Francis Sackville Russell
1852–1893
10th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
14th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
12th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
Herbrand Arthur Russell
1858–1940
11th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
15th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
13th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
John Francis Stanley Russell
1865–1931
2nd Earl Russell
Bertrand Arthur William Russell
1872–1970
3rd Earl Russell
Hastings William Sackville Russell
1888–1953
12th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
16th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
14th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
John Ian Robert Russell
1917–2002
13th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
17th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
15th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
John Conrad Russell
1921–1987
4th Earl Russell
Conrad Sebastian Robert Russell
1937–2004
5th Earl Russell
Henry Robin Ian Russell
1940–2003
14th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
18th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
16th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh
Andrew Ian Henry Russell
15th Duke of Bedford, Marquess of Tavistock, and Baron Howland
19th Earl of Bedford and Baron Russell,
17th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh

b. 1962
Nicholas Lyulph Russell
1968–2014
6th Earl Russell
John Francis Russell
b. 1971
7th Earl Russell
Henry Robin Charles Russell
b. 2005
styled Marquess of Tavistock

See also

Notes

  1. "No. 22534". The London Gazette. 30 July 1861. p. 3193.

References

  • Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
  • Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
Extant earldoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
England Kingdom of England
Scotland Kingdom of Scotland
Great Britain Kingdom of Great Britain
Ireland Kingdom of Ireland
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Italics: This title is held by a peer who holds another earldom of higher precedence.
Bertrand Russell
British philosopher, logician, and social critic
Philosophy
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 Category: Works by Bertrand Russell
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