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Baron Sheffield

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(Redirected from Earl of Sheffield) Extinct barony in the Peerage of England

John Baker-Holroyd (1735–1821), who became 1st Baron Sheffield (1781), 1st Baron Sheffield (1783), 1st Baron Sheffield (1802), 1st Viscount Pevensey (1816) and 1st Earl of Sheffield (1816).

Baron Sheffield is a title that has been created four times: once in the Peerage of England, twice in the Peerage of Ireland, and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

The first creation, as Baron Sheffield of Butterwick, was in the Peerage of England in 1547 for Edmund Sheffield (1521–1549), second cousin of Henry VIII, who was murdered in Norwich during Kett's Rebellion. His grandson, the 3rd Baron Sheffield, was created Earl of Mulgrave in 1626, and the 3rd Earl of Mulgrave was finally advanced to the dukedom of Buckingham and Normanby. In 1735, at the death of the 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, however, all of the titles became extinct since no heirs to them remained.

The next three creations were all in favour of one person, John Baker-Holroyd (1735–1821). In 1781, on the second creation of the title, he was made Baron Sheffield, of Dunnamore in the County of Meath in the Peerage of Ireland. This peerage was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body. Two years later, in 1783, John Baker-Holroyd obtained the third creation of the title when he was made Baron Sheffield, of Roscommon in the County of Roscommon, also in the Peerage of Ireland, with remainder, failing heirs male of his body, to the heirs male of his daughters from his first marriage. On the fourth creation of a Sheffield barony in 1802, John Baker-Holroyd was created Baron Sheffield, of Sheffield in the County of York, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. In 1816 the same John Baker-Holroyd was further made Earl of Sheffield and Viscount Pevensey in the Peerage of Ireland. The latter titles were all created with remainder to the heirs male of his body. He was succeeded by his son from his second marriage.

On the death in 1909 of the 3rd Earl of Sheffield, his earldom, the Pevensey viscountcy and the Sheffield baronies of 1781 and 1802 became extinct. However, he was succeeded in the Sheffield barony of 1783 according to special remainder by Edward Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley, who was also 3rd Baron Eddisbury and now became 4th Baron Sheffield as well. The 4th Baron Sheffield was the grandson of Lady Maria Josepha Holroyd, daughter of the 1st Earl of Sheffield. These titles remain extant and united, see Baron Stanley of Alderley for further succession.

Barons Sheffield, First creation (1547)

Main article: Duke of Buckingham and Normanby

Barons Sheffield, Second and fourth creations (1781; 1802), Earls of Sheffield (1816)

Barons Sheffield, Third creation (1783)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother Hon. Charles Ernest Stanley (born 1960), who has three daughters. The next in line to the peerages is his brother Hon. Harry John Stanley (born 1963), whose heir is his only son Bertram Thomas Zulfikar Stanley (born 2007).

Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Sheffield
Crest
On a chapeau gules, turned up ermine, an eagle with wings expanded or preying upon an infant proper, swaddled gules, handed argent.
Escutcheon
Argent, on a bend azure, three bucks' heads cabossed or, a crescent for difference.
Supporters
Dexter, a stag or, gorged with a ducal crown, line reflexed over the back, and charged on the shoulder with a mullet azure; sinister, a lion reguardant proper, gorged with a plain collar argent charged withthree escallops gules.
Motto
Sans Changer "Without Changing"

Family tree

Sheffield family tree: Barons Sheffield, Earls of Mulgrave and Dukes of Buckingham and Normanby
Baron Sheffield (1st creation, England), 1547
Edmund Sheffield
1521–1549
1st Baron Sheffield
John Sheffield
(c. 1538–1568)
2nd Baron Sheffield
Earl of Mulgrave (1st creation), 1626
Edmund Sheffield
(c. 1564–1646)
1st Earl of Mulgrave
3rd Baron Sheffield
James II
1633–1701
King of England and Scotland
Edmund Sheffield
1611–1658
2nd Earl of Mulgrave
4th Baron Sheffield
Marquess of Normanby (1st creation), 1694
Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, 1703
Catherine Darnley
1680–1743
John Sheffield
1648–1721
1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby and Marquess of Normanby
3rd Earl of Mulgrave
5th Baron Sheffield
William PhippsCatherine Annesley
(d. 1743)
John Sheffield
1710
styled Marquess of Nomanby
Robert Sheffield
1711–1714
styled Marquess of Nomanby
Edmund Sheffield
1716–1735
2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby and Marquess of Normanby
4th Earl of Mulgrave
6th Baron Sheffield
Dukedom of Buckingham and Normanby, Marquess of Nomanby (1st creation), Earl of Mulgrave, and Baron Sheffield (1st creation) extinct, 1735
Baron Mulgrave (Ireland, 1st creation), 1767
Constantine Phipps
(c. 1722–1775)
1st Baron Mulgrave
Baron Mulgrave (Great Britain, 1st creation), 1790Baron Mulgrave (Great Britain (2nd creation), recreated, 1794
Viscount Normanby
Earl of Mulgrave (2nd creation), 1812
Baron Sheffield of Dunnamore in the County of Meath, (2nd creation, Ireland), 1781
Baron Sheffield of Roscommon in the County of Roscommon, (3rd creation, Ireland), 1783
Baron Sheffield of Sheffield in the County of York, (4th creation, United Kingdom), 1802
Earl of Sheffield (Ireland) and Viscount Pevensey (Ireland), 1816
Constantine John Phipps
1744–1792
2nd Baron Mulgrave (Ireland)
1st Baron Mulgrave (Great Britain)
Henry Phipps
1755–1831
1st Earl of Mulgrave, Viscount Normanby, and Baron Mulgrave (Great Britain),
3rd Baron Mulgrave (Ireland)
John Baker-Holroyd
1735–1821
1st Earl of Sheffield, Viscount Pevensey, and Baron Sheffield
Barony Mulgrave (Great Britain) extinct, 1792Baron Stanley of Alderley, 1839
John Thomas Stanley
1766–1850
1st Baron Stanley
Maria Josepha Holroyd
1771–1863
Marquess of Normanby (2nd creation), 1838Baron Eddisbury, 1848
Constantine Henry Phipps
1797–1863
1st Marquess of Normanby
2nd Earl of Mulgrave, Viscount Normanby, and Baron Mulgrave (Great Britain),
4th Baron Mulgrave (Ireland)
Edward John Stanley
1802–1869
2nd Baron Stanley
1st Baron Eddisbury
George Augustus Frederick Charles Holroyd
1802–1876
2nd Earl of Sheffield, Viscount Pevensey, and Baron Sheffield
George Augustus Constantine Phipps
1819–1890
2nd Marquess of Normanby
3rd Earl of Mulgrave, Viscount Normanby, and Baron Mulgrave (Great Britain),
5th Baron Mulgrave (Ireland)
Henry Edward John Stanley
1827–1903
3rd Baron Stanley
2nd Baron Eddisbury
Fredrick Henry Stuart Holroyd
1827–1829
styled Viscount Pevensey
Henry North Holroyd
1832–1909
3rd Earl of Sheffield, Viscount Pevensey, and Baron Sheffield
Earldom of Sheffield, Viscount Pevensey, and Baron Sheffield (2nd and 4th creations), extinct 1909
Constantine Charles Henry Phipps
1846–1932
3rd Marquess of Normanby
4th Earl of Mulgrave, Viscount Normanby, and Baron Mulgrave (Great Britain),
6th Baron Mulgrave (Ireland)
Edward Lyulph Stanley
1839–1925
4th Baron Sheffield (3rd creation, Ireland)
4th Baron Stanley
3rd Baron Eddisbury
Arthur Lyulph Stanley
1875–1931
5th Baron Sheffield
5th Baron Stanley
4th Baron Eddisbury
Oliver Hugh Stanley
1879–1952
Oswald Constantine John Phipps
1912–1994
4th Marquess of Normanby
5th Earl of Mulgrave, Viscount Normanby, and Baron Mulgrave (Great Britain),
7th Baron Mulgrave (Ireland)
Edward John Stanley
1907–1971
6th Baron Sheffield
6th Baron Stanley
5th Baron Eddisbury
Lyulph Henry Victor Owen Stanley
1915–1971
7th Baron Sheffield
7th Baron Stanley
6th Baron Eddisbury
Thomas Henry Oliver Stanley
1927–2013
8th Baron Sheffield
8th Baron Stanley
7th Baron Eddisbury
Constantine Edmund Walter Phipps
(b. 1954)
5th Marquess of Normanby
6th Earl of Mulgrave, Viscount Normanby, and Baron Mulgrave (Great Britain),
8th Baron Mulgrave (Ireland)
Richard Oliver Stanley
(b. 1956)
9th Baron Sheffield
9th Baron Stanley
8th Baron Eddisbury
Charles Ernest Stanley
(b. 1960)
Heir presumptive to the Baronies Sheffield, Stanley, and Eddisbury
John Samuel Constantine Phipps
(b. 1994)
styled Earl of Mulgrave
Thomas Henry Winston Phipps
(b. 1997)
Oliver Richard Hugh Stanley
1986–1989
Heir apparent to the Marquessate of Normanby

See also

Notes

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Baron Sheffield" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
  1. The Times obituary, 19 March 1925
  2. "From the archive, 9 June 1926: Melba's farewell at Covent Garden". TheGuardian.com. 9 June 2010.
  3. ^ Morris, Susan; Bosberry-Scott, Wendy; Belfield, Gervase, eds. (2019). "Stanley of Alderley, Baron Sheffield and (Stanley) (Baron Sheffield) I 1783, (Stanley of Alderley) UK 1839 and (Eddisbury) 1848, and Bt E 1660)". Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Vol. 1 (150th ed.). London: Debrett's Ltd. pp. 3257–3261. ISBN 978-1-999767-0-5-1.
  4. Debrett's peerage & baronetage 2003. London: Macmillan. 2003. p. 1511.

References

  • Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
  • Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
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^* Also a Baron in the Peerage of Great Britain  ^• Also a Baron in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
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