Earle Fead Northcroft (1896 – 1962) was a New Zealand botanist and physician who was a member of the 1924 Chatham Islands expedition scientific team.
Early life
Northcroft was born in 1896 in Christchurch the only son of Ernest Northcroft. His cousin was the lawyer and judge Sir Erima Northcroft.
Career
During WWI Northcroft served in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force receiving the British War Medal. His occupation at enlistment was law clerk. After the war he attended the University of Otago attaining an M.Sc. in 1924 with a thesis entitled An Ecological Study of the New Zealand Plants at Lawyers Head. He then lectured in biology at Otago before gaining a Ph.D. at Victoria University College in Wellington in 1931.
Northcroft was a member of the Otago Institute and one of two botanists who made up the scientific team on the 1924 Chatham Islands expedition. His findings were unpublished until his records were discovered and published posthumously by A.J. Healy in 1975. He recorded 53 species that had not been recorded by later researchers but no specimens exist. Between 1923 and 1929 he worked on the biology of the blackberry publishing five papers and wool fibres publishing one paper.
Northcroft then changed careers studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh where he graduated with an MB,ChB. in 1934. After qualifying he worked in the Royal Infirmary, Royal Hospital for Sick Children and City Fever Hospital in Edinburgh and in Hounslow Hospital in England.
In the late 1930s he left the United Kingdom for Australia joining the medical branch of the Royal Australian Air Force during WWII. He ran an RAAF hospital in Sydney. In August 1947 he was appointed to the rank of Squadron Leader as a part-time physician specialist.
In 1949 he returned to Dunedin where he became a general practitioner and instructor at the Otago medical school.
Personal life
Northcroft was a supporter of the arts belonging to the Dunedin Public Art Gallery Association and serving on the committee of the Otago Arts Society.
His wife Brenda Guthrie Northcroft wrote several books including a biography of her husband Another beloved physician.
He died in Dunedin on 2 June 1962.
References
- ^ "Obituary Dr E.F. Northcroft". Press. 12 June 1962. p. 10. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ "Obituary Earle Fead Northcroft, Ph.D, M.B., Ch.B.". New Zealand Medical Journal. 61: 420. 1962.
- ^ "Earle Fead Northcroft". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ Northcroft, E. F.; Healy, A. J. (1975). "Adventive flora of the Chatham Islands". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 13 (2): 123–129. Bibcode:1975NZJB...13..123N. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1975.10430314. ISSN 0028-825X.
- "Degrees conferred". Evening Star. 19 July 1924. p. 9. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- de Lange, Peter J. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants recorded from Chatham Islands (PDF). Department of Conservation. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-478-14883-1.
- "ROYAL AUSTRALIAN AIR FORCE. Medical Branch". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. 2 October 1947. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- Northcroft, Brenda Guthrie (1962). Another beloved physician. Dunedin: B.G. Northcroft. OCLC 154278078.