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East Wind

Promotional postcard for the train
Overview
Service type	Inter-city rail
Status	Discontinued
First service	1940
Last service	1955
Former operator(s)	Pennsylvania Railroad New Haven Railroad Boston and Maine Railroad
Route
Termini	Washington, D.C. Portland, Maine
Distance travelled	700 miles (1,100 km)
Average journey time	11.5 hours
Service frequency	Daily summer only
Train number(s)	120 (northbound), 121 (southbound)
On-board services
Seating arrangements	air conditioned coaches
Catering facilities	Dining car and parlor car
Route map Legend Portland Scarboro Beach Old Orchard Beach Biddeford Kennebunk Wells Beach ME NH Dover Exeter NH MA Haverhill Lawrence Lowell Ayer Worcester MA CT New Haven CT NY New York City NY NJ Newark Trenton NJ PA North Philadelphia Philadelphia Chester PA DE Wilmington DE MD Baltimore MD DC Washington, D.C. This diagram: view talk edit

The East Wind was a summer passenger train between Washington, D.C., and resorts along the southern Maine coast. Travel time was about 11.5 hours over the 700-mile (1,100 km) route to Portland, Maine in 1941. Travel time was later reduced to 8 hours by 1955 although it terminated in New York City. The route was over the Pennsylvania Railroad from Washington through Philadelphia to New York City, then the New Haven Railroad to Groton, Connecticut, where it left the Northeast Corridor to reach the Boston and Maine Railroad at Worcester, Massachusetts, whereby it continued northeastward, bypassing Boston. The train continued over the Boston & Maine to Portland, where a coach and diner continued to Bangor, Maine, on the connecting Pine Tree Limited. In contrast to the other Mid-Atlantic to Maine trains, it was the only day and evening train.

History

Service started in June 1940 with two sets of pooled passenger cars painted yellow with a silver window band and pinstripes. Each train had an arch-roof baggage car, a dining car, and as many as eight lightweight coaches. The New Haven and Boston & Maine provided American Flyer coaches built in the 1930s by the Pullman Company's former Osgood Bradley Car Company plant in Worcester. The New Haven provided a similar grill car, while the Pennsylvania Railroad provided P-70 coaches and a lounge car. The train did not run during the summers of 1943, 1944 and 1945.

Service resumed in the summer of 1946 without the distinctive paint scheme of the earlier years. Instead of turning north at Groton on the Norwich Branch, the train now passed through Providence, Rhode Island, and used the Providence and Worcester Railroad to reach Worcester. From 1953 to 1955, the train ran via Hartford, Willimantic, and Putnam. Dining cars were sometimes leased from the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, or Boston and Maine or New Haven heavyweight diners were used. The New Haven diners were sometimes painted silver. The train ran for the last time in the summer of 1955, ending earlier than planned after Hurricane Diane caused significant flooding throughout New England on August 18.

Guilford Rail System used the name East Wind in 1995 for a through piggyback service of semi-trailers on flatcars between Springfield, Massachusetts, and Bangor, Maine.

References

1. Jones, Robert Willoughby, Boston and Maine (1991). Trans-Anglo Books ISBN 0-87046-101-X p.96
2. ^ "Summer-Only Luxury Trains to Maine". James VanBokkelen.
3. New Haven Timetable, June 2, 1946, Table 44
4. "Echo Grange Will Hold 24th Fair September 12". Hartford Courant. July 10, 1953 – via Newspapers.com.
5. THE SCENIC SHORELINE ROUTE SERVING NEW YORK AND NEW ENGLAND. New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. April 24, 1955. pp. 14, 24 – via Wikimedia Commons.
6. "The "East Wind": A Seasonal Maine Train (1940-1955)". American Rails.
7. Plant, Jeremy F.; Melvin, George F. (1999). Maine Central in Color Volume 2. Morning Sun Books. p. 111. ISBN 1-58248-030-3.

v t e Named trains of the Pennsylvania Railroad
Named trains	Admiral Advance General Aiken-Augusta Special Akronite American Afternoon Steeler Birmingham Special Broadway Limited Buckeye Buffalo Day Express Bullet Cavalier Cincinnati Limited Clevelander Colonial Del-Mar-Va Express Dominion Express Duquesne East Wind Federal Florida Arrow General Indianapolis Limited Jeffersonian Juniata Kentuckian Keystone Liberty Limited Manhattan Limited Metropolitan Northern Express / Southern Express Morning Steeler Northern Arrow Patriot Penn Texas Pennsylvania Limited Pittsburgher Red Arrow Senator South Wind Southland Spirit of St. Louis St. Louisan Steeler Sunshine Special Trail Blazer Union Valpo Local
Rolling stock	View series

• Boston and Maine Railroad
• Passenger trains of the Boston and Maine Railroad
• Passenger trains of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
• Passenger trains of the Pennsylvania Railroad
• Named passenger trains of the United States
• Night trains of the United States
• Passenger rail transportation in Massachusetts
• Passenger rail transportation in New Hampshire
• Passenger rail transportation in Maine
• Passenger rail transportation in New York (state)
• Passenger rail transportation in Connecticut
• Passenger rail transportation in Maryland
• Passenger rail transportation in Pennsylvania
• Railway services introduced in 1940
• Railway services discontinued in 1955