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List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch

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Eastern Orthodox Church
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Overview
Background
Organization
Autocephalous jurisdictionsAutocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches de jure:

Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:


Autonomous jurisdictions

Semi-Autonomous:

Episcopal assemblies
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  • Other possible ecumenical councils:
  • Other important councils:
History
Theology
Liturgy and worship
Liturgical calendar
  • The four fasting periods:
Major figures
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This article is about Eastern Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch since 518. For Patriarchs prior to 518, see List of patriarchs of Antioch. For Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch from 1724, see List of Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch.

The patriarch of Antioch is one of the Eastern Orthodox patriarchs, the leader of the autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch. The term "Greek" does not refer to ethnic origin; the majority of these patriarchs were not ethnic Greeks, but rather Hellenized Arabs, Arameans, Assyrians, and other Levantines who spoke Greek and adopted a Hellenic identity. It refers to the fact that this church follows the Chalcedonian Orthodoxy associated with the (Greek-speaking) Byzantine Empire. Since 518, there have been two patriarchs of Antioch who call themselves Orthodox: the Chalcedonian ones listed here, and the non-Chalcedonian Syriac Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch.

Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch from 518 to 1724

After 1098, the patriarchate was in exile, at first at Constantinople, having been replaced by a Latin patriarch.

With Theodosius, the patriarchate returned to Antioch.

With Ignatius, the patriarchate transferred to Damascus.

The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch split into two factions in 1724 as the Melkite Greek Catholic Church broke communion with the Orthodox Church and established communion with the Catholic Church. Both groups recognize the same list of patriarchs for the period before 1724, but have had different patriarchs since.

Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch after 1724

Literature

References

  1. Masters, B. (2004). Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World: The Roots of Sectarianism. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-521-00582-1. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
List of Patriarchs of Antioch
Of the Church of Antioch before 518
Homoian group
Meletian group
Eustathian group
Apollonarist group
  • Vitalis (376–?)
Patriarchates in Christianity
Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of primates in Christianity, sorted according to earliest apostolic legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
bold blue = Catholic Church, light blue = Eastern Orthodox Church, bold/light green = Oriental Orthodoxy, italic blue = Nestorianism
Early
Christianity
(Antiquity)
(30–325/476)
Pentarchy
(five
apostolic
sees)
Patriarch of Rome (1st cent.)
Patriarch of Constantinople
(451)
Patriarch of Antioch
(1st cent.)
Patriarch of Alexandria
(1st cent.)
Patriarch of Jerusalem (451)
Other
Patriarch of Carthage (2nd cent.–1076)
Patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
(280–1552)
Patriarch of Armenia (301)
Middle Ages
(476–1517)
Early Modern era
(1517–1789)
Late Modern era
(since 1789)
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