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The Most Reverend Edgar Peña Parra
Substitute of the Secretariat of State
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Appointed	15 August 2018
Installed	15 October 2018
Predecessor	Giovanni Angelo Becciu
Other post(s)	Titular Archbishop of Thélepte (2011–)
Previous post(s)	Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan (2011–15) Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique (2015–18)
Orders
Ordination	23 August 1985 by Domingo Roa Pérez
Consecration	5 February 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI
Personal details
Born	Edgar Peña Parra (1960-03-06) 6 March 1960 (age 64) Maracaibo, Venezuela
Alma mater	Pontifical Gregorian University, Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
Motto	Fiat voluntas tua
Coat of arms

Edgar Robinson Peña Parra (born 6 March 1960) is a Venezuelan Roman Catholic archbishop. Pope Francis named him Substitute for the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018, effective 15 October, making him the highest ranking Venezuelan in the Roman Curia. He joined the diplomatic corps of the Holy See in 1993, serving as Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan from 2011 to 2015 and to Mozambique from 2015 to 2018. He is the first Venezuelan to serve as an apostolic nuncio.

He is fluent in Spanish, Italian, English, French, Portuguese and Serbo-Croatian.

Early years

Edgar Peña Parra was born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on 6 March 1960 and raised in the El Saladillo neighborhood. He earned a degree in philosophy in 1981 at the seminary of the Diocese of San Cristóbal and then a bachelor's degree in theology at the seminary in Caracas. He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Maracaibo on 23 August 1985 by Archbishop Domingo Roa Pérez [es].

In Rome beginning in 1986, he studied diplomacy at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy and in 1993 he earned a degree in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University with the thesis: "Los Derechos Humanos en el Sistema Interamericano a la luz del Magisterio Pontifical", which, Crux reports, "has become a reference point for the study of human rights".

Diplomat

Peña Parra joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 April 1993. He fulfilled assignments in Kenya, Yugoslavia (1997–99), South Africa, Honduras (2002–05), and Mexico (2006–11), with a brief stint in the office of the Holy See's representative to the United Nations in Geneva. In Kenya, he represented the Holy See on housing and environmental issues with agencies of the United Nations. In his last assignment before being promoted to nuncio, Parra worked in the Apostolic Nunciature to Mexico first under Giuseppe Bertello and then Christophe Pierre.

On 8 January 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Parra titular archbishop of Thélepte and gave him the title "Apostolic Nuncio". On 2 February 2011 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan. He received his episcopal consecration on 5 February 2011 from Pope Benedict XVI, with Cardinals Angelo Sodano and Tarcisio Bertone as co-consecrators.

On 21 February 2015, Pope Francis appointed Peña Parra Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique. In 2016 he joined the group of mediators trying to restore peace between the government of Mozambique and the opposition political party Renamo.

Substitute for General Affairs

Peña Parra was appointed Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State on 15 August 2018, effective 15 October. He is the second Latin American to hold that position, following the Argentine Leonardo Sandri, who was substitute from 2000 to 2007.

In 2023, Peña Parra admitted that he authorized electronic surveillance of the director of the Vatican bank, without legal authorization. He ordered the surveillance because he wanted information about the “anomalous attitude” of directors who had refused an application from the Secretariat of State for a loan.

Testifying before the High Court of England and Wales on 4 July 2024, Peña Parra stated that he willingly signed off on fraudulent invoices he knew were "completely fictitious" involving Vatican investment properties in London.

In September 2024 Archbishop Peña Parra issued an order trying to reinstate a former priest, Ariel Alberto Príncipi, convicted of child sexual abuse by two interdiocesan tribunals in Argentina. The Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith’s Archbishop John Joseph Kennedy nullified the attempt and declared the case closed.

Writings

• Peña Parra, Edgar Robinson (1993). Los Derechos Humanos en el Sistema Interamericano a la luz del Magisterio Pontificio.

See also

• Holy See – Pakistan relations

Notes

1. The only other Venezuelan to hold a senior curial position was Cardinal Rosalio José Castillo Lara, who held several senior positions between 1975 and 1997.
2. The announcement of the title without a change of assignment, suggesting at first that he was remaining in Mexico even though the current nuncio to Mexico had not yet been reassigned, apparently resulted from some confusion in the Holy See Press Office. Appointments were awaiting approval from foreign governments even as Peña's episcopal consecration was already scheduled.

References

1. ^ Zapata, Carlos; Beltramo Álvarez, Andrés (17 August 2018). "Intuición latinoamericana en la cúspide del Vaticano". La Stampa (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2018.
2. ^ García, Pedro M. (15 August 2018). "El venezolano Edgar Peña Parra, sustituto de la Secretaría de Estado vaticano". Vida Nueva (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 August 2018.
3. "Pope Names New Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretary of State". Zenit. 15 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
4. ^ "Rinunce e nomine, 08.01.2011" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 8 January 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
5. Gagliarducci, Andrea (10 August 2018). "Speculation continues on possible new deputy at Vatican powerhouse". Crux. Catholic News Agency. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
6. Brockhaus, Hannah (15 August 2018). "Pope names long-time Vatican diplomat as deputy of Secretariat of State". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
7. "New papal representative faces great challenges in Pakistan, says Mexican archbishop". Catholic News Agency. 7 February 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
8. "Rinunce e nomine, 02.02.2011" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 2 February 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
9. "Rinunce e nomine, 21.02.2015" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 21 February 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
10. "List of mediators complete: Holy See appoints Nuncio and Bishop João Carlos Nunes, Blair sends Powell, Zuma names ambassador". The Zimbabwean. 20 July 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
11. Harris, Elise (15 August 2018). "Pope names Venezuelan prelate to key position in secretariat of state". Crux. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
12. Tornielli, Andrea (15 August 2018). "Il nuovo Sostituto Peña e venezuelano e arrivo dal Mozambico". La Stampa (in Italian). Retrieved 15 August 2018.
13. "Archbishop admits spying on other Vatican officials [News analysis] | News Headlines". Catholic Culture. Catholic World News. March 21, 2023.
14. "Top Vatican official admits spying on banker's phone". The Pillar. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
15. "'I didn't lie' but 'I was not honest,' Peña Parra tells UK court". The Pillar. 8 July 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
16. "DDF voids Vatican Secretariat of State's 'extraordinary' interference in abuse case". The Pillar. 9 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.

External links

• 1960 births
• Living people
• Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni
• Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
• Roman Catholic titular archbishops
• Apostolic nuncios to Mozambique
• Catholic Church in Pakistan
• Apostolic nuncios to Pakistan
• Venezuelan expatriates in Pakistan
• 21st-century Roman Catholic titular archbishops