Edward Augustine Savoy (May 2, 1855 – August 24, 1943) was first hired as a page in the State Department by United States Secretary of State Hamilton Fish, officially appointed on July 1, 1871, beginning a federal career that spanned 64 years. Savoy worked for 21 secretaries of the state through 14 presidencies from President Ulysses S. Grant to Franklin D. Roosevelt. When he retired in 1933 at the age of 77, he had just concluded his service as Chief Messenger to Secretary of State, Henry L. Stimson.
Early life and parents
Edward Augustine Savoy was born a free man in Washington, DC to Edward Louis Savoy and Elizabeth E. Van Rhoda Butler Savoy in 1855. His father, Edward Louis Savoy born enslaved, held many trades and was a caterer in Washington, catering events at the White House and at the opening reception of the Corcoran Art Gallery. Edward Louis Savoy served as a committee member of the First District Colored Regiment returning from the Civil War, and also served as a delegate who petitioned the United States Congress for the right to suffrage.
His mother, Elizabeth E. Van Rhoda Butler Savoy, was a maid and later became a school teacher in the District of Columbia's segregated school system. She was active in the antislavery movement and aided the Underground Railroad by helping escaped slaves make their way to Canada and freedom. His parents worked as maid and butler for Secretary of State, Hamilton Fish, who later hired Edward Augustine at the age of 14. Edward Augustine Savoy was educated in the District of Columbia Public School System.
Career
"Eddie", as he was familiarly known by leading diplomats and top-ranking officials of the Federal Government, began his career in public service in 1869, classified first as a page, and later as a messenger to Secretary of State Hamilton Fish, eventually serving under twenty-two secretaries. In 1901, from Secretary John Hay onward, Savoy was assigned to staff the diplomatic anterooms of the Secretaries of State where it was his challenge to delicately usher diplomats in and out of the office, often avoiding conflicts between ambassadors at odds with each other, and on occasion to serve passports to departing diplomats. Eddie handed passports to: Luis Polo y Barnabé, the Spanish ambassador, forcing his departure from the United States when war was declared on Spain in 1898; Lord Sackville-West, the British envoy sent home by President Cleveland; and to the Austrian Charge d' Affaire when the United States entered the First World War.
Savoy was attendant to, and courier for many important international treaties, frequently the presenter of ceremonial pens, and seals for the proceedings. He and fellow messenger William Gwin were present for the signing of the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty on Nov. 18, 1901, opening way for the construction of the Panama Canal. On Nov. 25, 1905, Savoy was one of few witnesses to the final steps of the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty of Portsmouth of September earlier that fall, to end the war between Russia and Japan.
In 1931, after 59 years of service, and even though Savoy was past retirement age, Congressman (NY) Hamilton Fish II introduced a bill to extend his term of service, and by special arrangements made by Secretary Stimson, he remained at his post another two years. After 64 years of service, on March 12, 1933, President Roosevelt personally sent a car around to bring Edward A. Savoy to the White House to bestow formal congratulations upon him at his retirement.
Memorials
Edward "Eddie" Augustine Savoy died at the age of 88, on August 24, 1943. Many national papers carried the news.
Savoy is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, Benning Ridge neighborhood of Washington DC.
One of 18 US Liberty Ships built before the end of WWII that were named for prominent African Americans, the SS Edward A Savoy was named in his honor in 1944. The ship was christened in the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland on July 16, 1944.
References
- "Secretary of State's Usher Is Absent for First Time In 52 Years". The New York Times. February 1, 1923.
- ^ "Edward Augustine Savoy". The Washington Post. 22 September 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
- Robinson, Henry S. (Spring 1969). "Some Aspects of The Free Negro Population of Washington: 1800-1862" (PDF). Maryland Historical Magazine Quarterly. 64 (1): 61.
- ^ "Eddie Savoy Dies; U.S Aide 64 Years" (PDF). The New York Times. 28 August 1943. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
- "War Forces Envoys to Cut Friendships". The New York Times. August 29, 1914.
- Taft, William Nelson (1915). "Fighting the War in Washington". Epoch, Munsey's Magazine.
- "Japan's Naval Delegates Send Gift to Aged Capital Doorman". The New York Times. January 7, 1930.
- ^ "Aged State Department Attache Carried Passport to Spanish Minister in 1898 and to Von Bernstorff in 1917 — Over 55 Years in Service". The New York Times. April 12, 1925.
- "11 Nations Perfect Anti-War Treaty". The New York Times. March 3, 1929.
- "Sign French Treaty, Setting Precedents". The New York Times. February 7, 1928.
- Harrison, W.B. (1901). The Search-light: A Condensed Weekly of the News and Progress of the World, Volume 18. p. 468.
- "Ratification of Treaty Signed Final Step which Ends The Recent War". Los Angeles Herald. Nov 26, 1905.
- Dutcher, Rodney (Feb 4, 1931). "Want Eddie Savoy to Stay on Job" – via Times Daily.
- "Stimson Bill Asks Congress To Keep Aged Negro in Office". The New York Times. January 5, 1931.
- "Negro Messenger Has Served in State Department Since 1869". The New York Times. August 28, 1931.
- "Roosevelt Bids Godspeed to Eddie Savoy, Ending 64 Years' State Department Service". The New York Times. March 12, 1933.
- Cushing, Lincoln. "Liberty and Victory ships named for African Americans". Kaiser Permanente History.org.
- "SS Edward A. Savoy launched in Baltimore". NYPL Digital Collections. 1944.
Additional links
- Savoy, Lauret E. OpEd: "Early African-American workers in DC were more than silent witnesses". Christian Science Monitor. Sept. 13, 2013
- Historic Films Archive. HD Collection - Washington DC: Eddie Savoy (TC: 01.00.31)