Sir Edward Waldegrave (c. 1516 – 1 September 1561) was an English courtier and Catholic recusant.
Family
Edward Waldegrave was the eldest son of John Waldegrave (died 1543) by Lora Rochester, daughter of Sir John Rochester of Essex, and sister of Sir Robert Rochester. He was the grandson of Sir Edward Waldegrave of Bures, Suffolk, and a descendant of Sir Richard Waldegrave, Speaker of the House of Commons.
Career
In 1547 Waldegrave joined the household of Princess Mary, and was granted the manor and rectory of West Haddon, Northamptonshire. He also bought the manor of Borley in Essex, and made that his home.
In 1551 he was imprisoned in the Tower of London by King Edward VI (with Rochester and Francis Englefield), for refusing to carry out the Privy Council's ban on Mary having mass said in her house of Copt Hall, near Epping, Essex. He was released a year later and on Mary's accession in 1553 he was knighted, admitted to the Privy Council, granted the manors of Navestock, Essex, and Chewton, Somerset, and appointed Master of the Great Wardrobe.
Waldegrave was then elected to the Parliament of England for Wiltshire in October 1553, twice for Somerset in 1554 and lastly for Essex in 1558. He succeeded Rochester as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1554 and was granted the manor of Cobham, Kent. However, after Mary's death a year later, he was dismissed from all his posts and committed to the Tower again, by Queen Elizabeth, for allowing mass to be celebrated in his house.
Waldegrave died in the Tower in 1561. His grandson was Sir Edward Waldegrave, 1st Baronet.
As Master of the Wardrobe, Waldegrave managed the financial account of the funeral of Edward VI. Waldegrave had a budget of £1300 and a consignment of rich fabrics delivered from the queen's stock by Ralph Sadler.
Marriage and children
Waldegrave married Frances Neville (died 1599), a daughter of the executed Sir Edward Neville. Their children included:
- Catharine Waldegrave, who married Thomas Gawen of Norrington, Wiltshire
- Charles Waldegrave, who married Jeronima Jerningham, a daughter of Henry Jerningham, and was the father of Sir Edward Waldegrave, 1st Baronet. Jeronima Waldegrave inherited coral rosary beads which her mother had given to Frances Waldegrave.
- Nicholas Waldegrave, who married Catharine Browne
- Magdalen Waldegrave, who married John Southcote of Witham
Frances Waldegrave married Chidiock Paulet after Edward Waldegrave's death. She had been a servant of Mary I. Her will mentions her collection of medical books and her distilled waters, as well as a number of pieces of jewelry. She had received gifts of jewels from other courtiers, including three rings on a bracelet from Mary Finch.
Notes
- Weikel 2004.
- Carlyle 1899, p. 13.
- "WALDEGRAVE, Sir Edward (1516/17-61), of Sudbury, Suff. and Borley, Essex". Retrieved 10 December 2011.
- Craven Ord, 'Sir Edward Waldegrave's Account of the Burial of King Edward VI', Archaeologia, Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity, 12 (London, 1809), pp. 334-396.
- John Gough Nichols, Herald and Genealogist, 3 (London, 1866), p. 424.
- F. G. Emmison, Elizabethan Life: Wills of Essex Gentry and Merchants (Chelmsford, 1978), p. 51.
- Sarah Duncan, "Frances Neville Waldegrave Paulet", A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen (Routledge, 2017), p. 492.
- F. G. Emmison, Elizabethan Life: Wills of Essex Gentry and Merchants (Chelmsford, 1978), pp. 36–39.
- Charlotte Merton, "Women, Friendship, and Memory", Alice Hunt & Alice Whitelock, Tudor Queenship: The Reigns of Mary and Elizabeth (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), p. 246.
References
- Carlyle, Edward Irving (1899). "Waldegrave, Edward" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 59. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 13–14.
- Weikel, Anne (2004). "Waldegrave, Sir Edward (1516/17–1561)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28433. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Burke's Peerage & Gentry
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded bySir Robert Rochester | Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1558–1559 |
Succeeded bySir Ambrose Cave |
- 1510s births
- 1561 deaths
- Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
- Members of the Privy Council of England
- Waldegrave family
- 16th-century Roman Catholics
- Recusants
- Prisoners in the Tower of London
- English MPs 1553 (Mary I)
- English MPs 1554
- English MPs 1554–1555
- English MPs 1558
- People from Braintree District
- People from West Haddon