In telecommunications, the effective height of an antenna is the height of the antenna's center of radiation above the ground.
In low-frequency applications involving loaded or nonloaded vertical antennas, the effective height is the moment of the current distribution in the vertical section, divided by the input current. For an antenna with a symmetrical current distribution, the center of radiation is the center of the distribution. For an antenna with asymmetrical current distribution, the center of radiation is the center of current moments when viewed from points near the direction of maximum radiation.
In antenna theory, it is often used interchangeably with antenna effective length, where it is defined as the ratio of the open circuit voltage across the antenna's terminals to the incident electric field of a radio signal.
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This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).
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