United States historic place
| Elbe Evangelical Lutheran Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
 The church pictured in 2011 | |
  Show map of Washington (state) Show map of the United States | |
| Location | 54206 Mountain Hwy E Elbe, Washington, U.S. |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 46°45′52.49″N 122°11′39.44″W / 46.7645806°N 122.1942889°W / 46.7645806; -122.1942889 |
| Built | 1906 |
| Architect | Karl Killian |
| NRHP reference No. | 76001899 |
| Added to NRHP | October 8, 1976 |
The Elbe Evangelical Lutheran Church (also known as the Little White Church of Elbe) is a small church in Elbe, Pierce County, Washington, USA. The church has been listed by sources, including Ripley's Believe It or Not!, as the world's smallest functional church.
History
1888: Carl “Charles” Elbe Lutkens (1869-1950) & Adams Sachs (1858-1921) homesteaded Elbe along the Nisqually River. They named the town after the Elbe River in Hamburg, Germany from where Lutkens had emigrated.
1891: Heinrich “Henry” C. Lutkens (1832-1919), his wife Christine Böttcher Lutkens (1848-1933) & their other children settled in Elbe.
1892: The Elbe Post Office was established.
1893: Pastor Dr. Lewis Herman Schuh (1858-1936; of Tacoma’s German Evangelical Trinity Church) traveled to Elbe to organize the Elbe Evangelical Lutheran Church congregation & to hold its first services in the Elbe Town Hall.
1895-1905: Pastor J. F. Oertel (of Puyallup) led worship services in homes in Elbe.
1903: Sachs platted the town of Elbe.
1904: The Tacoma Eastern Railroad reached Elbe. H. Lutkens donated the land for its depot.
1904-1905: H. Lutkens platted additions to the town of Elbe
1906: It was built 24’ long x 18’ wide. Its 44’ tall steeple (housing a railroad locomotive bell) is topped with a 4’ tall iron cross. H. Lutkens donated the land & lumber for its construction; and served as a deacon. Pastor Karl Kilian (1869-1945) designed, built & dedicated it; and then was its first pastor.
1926: The Mountain Highway (Highway 7) was paved from Tacoma to Mt. Rainier National Park’s Nisqually entrance.
1930: Services in German ended.
1933: Kilian retired after being its pastor for 27 years.
1944: Lake Alder was formed behind it when the Alder Dam was completed on the Nisqually River.
1973: Rev. Dr. Ervin E. Krebs (of Tacoma) reinstituted monthly worship services.
Oct 8, 1976: It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
July 1, 1984: Bishop Clifford Rolf Lunde (1930-1987) became it honorary pastor; it therefore became a cathedral (the seat of the bishop); and its “pfaarhaus” (fellowship house) was dedicated next door.
2015-2021: Pastor Margaret O’Neal served as its most recent pastor.
References
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- "Come to the Elbe Grocery and meet Shelley Smith". Tacoma News Tribune. April 10, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- "The Smallest Churches and Chapels", Family Motor Coaching, Family Motor Coach Association, March 2009, archived from the original on November 1, 2012, retrieved September 27, 2011
- "America's smallest roadside churches", NBC News, July 10, 2006
- Get Outta Town: Seattle (Map). . San Francisco: MadMaps. 2006. § Roadside attractions #14: Evangelische Lutheran Kirche, 54222 Mountain Hwy East, Elbe, Washington. ISBN 193391100X.
Sources
- Filley, Bette (1996). The Big Fact Book About Mount Rainier, Dunamis House, ISBN 1-880405-06-7.
External links
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
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- German-American culture in Washington (state)
- Lutheran churches in Washington (state)
- National Register of Historic Places in Pierce County, Washington
- Churches completed in 1906
- Churches in Pierce County, Washington
- Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
- Roadside attractions in Washington (state)
- 1906 establishments in Washington (state)
- Washington (state) Registered Historic Place stubs
- Western United States church stubs
- Washington (state) building and structure stubs