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Eleazer Root (March 6, 1802 – July 25, 1887) was an American educator and Episcopalian priest from New York, who moved to Wisconsin as a young man and spent much of his career and adult life there. He served a term in the Wisconsin Assembly and was appointed as the first Superintendent of Public Instruction. Because of his health, in his last years he moved to St. Augustine, Florida, serving as rector of Trinity Parish from 1874 to 1884. Root is considered as one of the founding fathers of Wisconsin and was also instrumental in organizing the University of Wisconsin as a member of the first board of regents.

Early life and education

Born in Canaan, New York, Root graduated from Williams College. He was admitted to the New York bar. After moving briefly to Virginia, Root moved to Waukesha, Wisconsin Territory, where he helped found the present Carroll University. Root took Holy Orders in the Episcopal Church and was ordained to the priesthood.

In 1847, Root served in the second Wisconsin Constitutional Convention and was responsible for authoring Article X of the present Wisconsin Constitution. Largely unchanged to this day, Article X provides for a uniform system of public schools, creates the elected office of Superintendent of Public Instruction to supervise public instruction in every school district, establishes a state university at the seat of government, and prescribes principal and restricted uses to Wisconsin's school trust funds. From 1849 until 1852, Root was appointed and served as the first Superintendent of Public Instruction of Wisconsin. Root was a member of the Whig Party.

In 1852, Root was elected and served a term in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He also served as superintendent of schools in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin. He then moved to Texas and taught languages in Guadalupe County, Texas, until he returned to Wisconsin after the start of the American Civil War.

For a time, Root lived in St. Louis, Missouri. Because of his health, he moved to St. Augustine, Florida, where he served as rector of Trinity Parish from 1874 to 1884. He died in Jacksonville, Florida.

Notes

1. "Biographical notice of eleazer root, d. d." Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
2. The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans, Rossiter Johnson and John Howard Brown: The Biographical Society: 1904.
3. Memorial Record of the Fathers of Wisconsin: Containing Sketches of the Lives and Career of the Members of the Constitutional Conventions of 1846 and 1847-8. With a History of Early Settlement in Wisconsin
4. ^ "Wisconsin Folks: Eleazer Root". Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. August 4, 1887. p. 2. Retrieved February 13, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
5. "Article X, State of Wisconsin Constitution" (PDF). Board of Commissioners of Public Lands. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
6. "The Rev. Eleazar Root Dead". The New York Times. August 5, 1887.
7. "Root, Eleazer 1802 - 1887". Wisconsin Historical Society. 8 August 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2020.

External links

• Eleazer Root at Find a Grave

• People from Canaan, New York
• People from St. Augustine, Florida
• Clergy from St. Louis
• People from Guadalupe County, Texas
• People from Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
• Politicians from Waukesha, Wisconsin
• Williams College alumni
• Carroll University faculty
• New York (state) lawyers
• Educators from Wisconsin
• American Episcopal priests
• Members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
• 1802 births
• 1887 deaths
• Superintendents of Public Instruction of Wisconsin
• 19th-century American lawyers
• 19th-century American Episcopalians
• 19th-century American clergy
• 19th-century members of the Wisconsin Legislature