Elections in Madhya Pradesh, a state in India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Madhya Pradesh creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.
Major political parties over the years
While some parties are currently active in the politics of Madhya Pradesh, some have been dissolved.
# | Party | Status | Abbreviation & Color | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Indian National Congress | Active | INC | |
2 | Bharatiya Janata Party | Active | BJP | |
3 | Bahujan Samaj Party | Active | BSP | |
4 | Samajwadi Party | Active | SP | |
5 | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | Dissolved | ABJS | |
6 | Janata Party | Dissolved | JP | |
7 | Janata Dal | Dissolved | JD | |
8 | Swatantra Party | Dissolved | SWA | |
9 | Bharatiya Lok Dal | Dissolved | BLD | |
10 | Communist Party of India | Active | CPI | |
11 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | Active | CPI(M) | |
12 | Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad | Dissolved | RRP | |
13 | Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party | Dissolved | KMPP | |
14 | Gondwana Ganatantra Party | Active | GGP | |
15 | Samyukta Socialist Party | Dissolved | SSP | |
16 | Samyukta Vidhayak Dal | Dissolved | JD |
Lok Sabha Elections
Lok Sabha | Year | Total Seats | INC | BJP | Others | PM elect | PM's Party | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 1951 | 29 | 28 | - | - | Jawaharlal Nehru | INC | |||||||
2. | 1957 | 35 | 34 | - |
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3. | 1962 | 36 | 24 | - |
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4. | 1967 | 37 | 25 | - |
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Indira Gandhi | ||||||||
5. | 1971 | 37 | 21 | - |
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6. | 1977 | 40 | 1 | - |
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Morarji Desai | JP | |||||||
7. | 1980 | 40 | 35 | - |
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Indira Gandhi | INC | |||||||
8. | 1984 | 40 | 40 | 0 | - | Rajiv Gandhi | ||||||||
9. | 1989 | 38 | 8 | 27 |
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V. P. Singh | JD | |||||||
10. | 1991 | 40 | 27 | 12 |
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P. V. Narasimha Rao | INC | |||||||
11. | 1996 | 40 | 8 | 27 |
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Atal Bihari Vajpayee | BJP | |||||||
12. | 1998 | 40 | 10 | 30 | - | |||||||||
13. | 1999 | 40 | 11 | 29 | - | |||||||||
14. | 2004 | 29 | 4 | 25 | - | Manmohan Singh | INC | |||||||
15. | 2009 | 29 | 12 | 16 |
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16. | 2014 | 29 | 2 | 27 | - | Narendra Modi | BJP | |||||||
17. | 2019 | 29 | 1 | 28 | - | |||||||||
17. | 2024 | 29 | 0 | 29 | - |
From 1989 to 2000
Total Seats- 40
Lok Sabha | Election Year | 1st Party | 2nd Party | 3rd Party | Others | Prime Minister | PM's Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9th Lok Sabha | 1989 | BJP 27 | INC 8 | JD 3 | Ind 1 | V. P. Singh | JD | |||
1990 | Chandra Shekhar | SJP | ||||||||
10th Lok Sabha | 1991 | INC 27 | BJP 12 | BSP 1 | P.V. Narasimha Rao | INC | ||||
11th Lok Sabha | 1996 | BJP 27 | INC 8 | BSP 2 | AIIC(T) 1,
MPVC 1, Ind 1 |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | BJP | |||
1996 | H.D. Deve Gowda | JD | ||||||||
1997 | I.K. Gujral | |||||||||
12th Lok Sabha | 1998 | BJP 30 | INC 10 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | BJP | |||||
13th Lok Sabha | 1999 | BJP 29 | INC 11 |
After 2000
Total Seats- 29
Lok Sabha | Election Year | 1st Party | 2nd Party | 3rd Party | Prime Minister | PM's Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14th Lok Sabha | 2004 | BJP 25 | INC 4 | Manmohan Singh | INC | ||||
15th Lok Sabha | 2009 | BJP 16 | INC 12 | BSP 1 | |||||
16th Lok Sabha | 2014 | BJP 27 | INC 2 | Narendra Modi | BJP | ||||
17th Lok Sabha | 2019 | BJP 28 | INC 1 | ||||||
18th Lok Sabha | 2024 | BJP 29 |
Vidhan Sabha elections
Colour key for parties |
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BJP INC JP SVD |
LA | Year | Total Seats | INC | BJP | Others | Chief Minister | Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 1952 | 232 | 194 | - |
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INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. | 1957 | 288 | 232 | - |
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Kailash Nath Katju | INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. | 1962 | 288 | 142 | - |
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INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. | 1967 | 296 | 167 | - |
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SVD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. | 1972 | 296 | 220 | - |
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|
INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. | 1977 | 320 | 84 | - |
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JP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. | 1980 | 320 | 246 | 60 |
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Arjun Singh | INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. | 1985 | 320 | 250 | 58 |
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INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
9. | 1990 | 320 | 56 | 220 |
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Sunder Lal Patwa | BJP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
10. | 1993 | 320 | 174 | 117 |
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Digvijaya Singh | INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
11. | 1998 | 320 | 172 | 119 |
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Digvijaya Singh | INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
12. | 2003 | 230 | 38 | 173 |
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BJP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
13. | 2008 | 230 | 71 | 143 |
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Shivraj Singh Chouhan | BJP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
14. | 2013 | 230 | 58 | 165 |
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Shivraj Singh Chouhan | BJP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
15. | 2018 | 230 | 114 | 109 |
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Kamal Nath | INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
16. | 2020 | 230 | 96 | 126 |
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Shivraj Singh Chouhan | BJP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
17. | 2023 | 230 | 66 | 163 |
|
Mohan Yadav | BJP |
- In the elections held in the year 1967, the INC won 167 seats but its leader Govind Narayan Singh broke away with the party and formed the SVD, which along with other parties formed the government with Govind Narayan Singh as the Chief Minister
After 2000
Total Seats- 230
Vidhan Sabha | Election Year | 1st Party | 2nd Party | 3rd Party | Others | Chief Minister | CM's Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12th | 2003 | BJP 173 | INC 38 | SP 7 | GGP: 3, BSP: 2, RSD: 2, IND: 2 | Uma Bharti | BJP | ||||
Babulal Gaur | |||||||||||
Shivraj Singh Chouhan | |||||||||||
13th | 2008 | BJP 143 | INC 71 | BSP 7 | BJSP:5, SP: 1, IND: 3 | ||||||
14th | 2013 | BJP 165 | INC 58 | BSP 4 | IND: 3 | ||||||
15th | 2018 | INC 114 | BJP 109 | BSP 2 | SP 1, IND 4 | Kamal Nath | INC | ||||
2020 bypolls | BJP 126 | INC 96 | Shivraj Singh Chouhan | BJP | |||||||
16th | 2023 | BJP 163 | INC 66 | BAP 1 | Mohan Yadav | BJP |
References
- "General Election, 1962 (Vol I, II, III)". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- "General Election, 1977 (Vol I, II)". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- "General Election, 1999 (Vol I, II, III)". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- "General Election 2009". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
- "Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election -1957". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1977 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1980 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1993 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- "Statistical Report on General Election, 1998 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2003 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2008 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2013 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2018 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
External links
Elections in Madhya Pradesh | |||||
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General elections | |||||
Legislative Assembly | |||||
Local elections |
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See also: Elections in India |