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Electribe 101
Background information
Origin	England
Genres	House
Years active	1988–1992
Labels	Club Mercury Records Phonogram Stahl 2 Electribal Records

Electribe 101 (stylised as electribe 101 on most record sleeves, Electribe – 1.0.1. on early releases) were an English-based group active from 1988 to 1992, playing dark, psychedelic, bluesy, electronic soulful house, and fronted by Billie Ray Martin.

Musical career

Electribe 101 was formed in 1988 when four Birmingham based musicians and club owners (Joe Stevens, Les Fleming, Rob Cimarosti and Brian Nordhoff) who were searching for a singer to bring alive the music they'd been creating in their studio answered an ad in Melody Maker: "Soul rebel seeks musicians – genius only". The ad had been placed by the Hamburg born Billie Ray Martin, who had moved first to Berlin and then to London, in search of new collaborators. The five soon created "Talking with Myself", based on Julian Jonah's "Jealousy and Lies" and an original song by Martin. The group released "Talking with Myself" first as a white label on their own Hip-notic label, but it was soon picked up by Phonogram who released the single commercially in November 1988 on their 'Club' imprint.

The name of the group is a combination of various vague references. The first part refers to 'electric' and 'tribe', but is also inspired by a comic called Technotribe, and allegedly also based on a Soviet refrigerator named "Elektri 101", while the latter part can be connected to the Roland SH-101 synthesizer and Room 101 in George Orwell's Nineteen-Eighty Four.

Meanwhile, Martin had also sought out Mark Moore, who had had a massive hit with "Theme from S-Express" in mid-1988 and was busy putting together an album for S'Express. Billie recorded vocals for three tracks on the album. "Hey Music Lover", a loose interpretation of the Sly & The Family Stone track "I Want to Take You Higher" from 1971, was released as the third and final single from the album (Feb 1989). Based on its success and the buzz "Talking with Myself" had created, Electribe 101 caught the attention of the legendary manager Tom Watkins who got the group signed to Mercury label, also owned by Phonogram.

The group were now busy recording an album. The next single was intended to be "Lipstick on My Lover" (promo only, May 89), but plans changed when "Tell Me When the Fever Ended" emerged. "Fever" reached number 32 in the UK Singles Chart (Oct 1989). "Talking with Myself" was then reissued on Mercury, reaching #23 on the UK Singles Chart (Feb 1990) and #8 on the US Dance Chart, becoming the group's biggest hit. The album Electribal Memories was released in October 1990 and reached a respectable #26 on the UK Chart. Reviews were mainly positive. The last two singles released from the album, "You're Walking" (Sept 1990) and "Inside Out" (Odyssey cover, Nov 1990), also charted in the UK, #50 and #77.

Journalist David Stubbs summed up the group's sound aptly, calling it "lush and sobely entrancing, the very shadow of soul." Success was in the cards for the group when they got to support Depeche Mode on their 'World Violation Tour' in 1990, but it wasn't meant to be. Mode fans didn't always welcome the group, and occasionally the group was even booed off stage. Watkins found himself unable to manage a group that didn't follow his orders to the letter, and Mercury/Phonogram never figured out how to promote the group. Despite all the adversities, Electribe 101 recorded a follow-up album in 1991, but it was left unfinished when group was dropped by Phonogram, in the company's end-of-the-year 'cull' in 1991. The group tried to continue for a while, even recording more new tracks - but the group soon split. The men in the group continued as The Groove Corporation (which had already been used as their remix moniker on some Electribe singles and singles by Clive Griffin and Inner City), signing with the Network Records subsidiary label Six6, while Martin continued as a solo artist.

Legacy

Belatedly it has become apparent that the music of Electribe 101 was ahead of its time. "Talking with Myself" became a balearic 'ambient' anthem in the late 1990s. On the strength of new remixes made in 1998 "Talking with Myself '98" charted again (UK #39). The album Electribal Memories has also been reissued a couple of times.

The tracks on the unreleased album also found new life. Many were re-recorded by Billie Ray Martin for her 1995/96 solo debut album Deadline for My Memories, while two songs ("Persuasion" and "Wishing You Well") had already been released on her 1993 singles. "Insatiable Love" was recycled by The Groove Corporation, as the title track on their 1993 album Co-operation.

In recent years, Martin has released exclusive Electribe 101 material. The group's promo videos were included on the 2008 DVD The Videos 89–98, along with two TV appearances. The John Peel Session CD released in 2011 includes the three tracks the group recorded live in October 1989 (broadcast the following month on Peel's Radio 1 show in the UK). In 2016 Martin released the original 8-track demo of "Talking with Myself" as a free download (currently unavailable) on her Bandcamp page. In 2021-22 Martin released physical Electribe 101 releases, first the Frankie Knuckles remixes of Electribe 101's "Heading for the Night", an unreleased single from late 1990 / early 1991, followed by Electribal Soul, the unreleased 1991/92 album.

Group members

• Billie Ray Martin
• Joe Stevens
• Les Fleming
• Roberto Cimarosti
• Brian Nordhoff

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

1. ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 421. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
2. ^ Smith, Robin. 1.0.1 Dancesations!. Record Mirror, 4 Feb 1989.
3. ^ Stubbs, David. Electribe 101. Melody Maker, 21 Oct 1989.
4. Gittins, Ian. House to House Enquiries. Melody Maker, 17 Feb 1990.
5. "Electribe 101 Featuring Billie Ray Martin - The Best Of". Discogs.com. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
6. ^ McCann, Ian. Take it to the Fridge. New Musical Express, 24 Feb 1990.
7. ^ Barron, Jack. Tribal funk. New Musical Express, 11 Nov 1989.
8. Heath, Chris. I Eat Smash Hits!. Smash Hits, 7-20 March 1990.
9. Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 477. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
10. "Official Charts> S-Express". The Official UK Charts Company. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
11. ^ "Electribe 101". Discogs.com. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
12. Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 180. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
13. Duerden, Nick. Record Mirror, 13 Oct 1990.
14. Smith, Andrew. Melody Maker, 13 Oct 1990.
15. George, Iestyn. Q (magazine), Nov 1990.
16. Brown, Russell. Select (magazine)
17. Meltdown Music feature. LA Weekly, 31 Dec/06 Jan 2000.
18. ^ "Billie Ray Martin". Discogs.com. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
19. "Music - Billie Ray Martin". Bandcamp. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
20. ^ "#electribe101". Facebook Billie Ray Martin official. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
21. ^ "Electribe 101 – Heading for The Night – The Frankie Knuckles Mixes – CD". BillieRayMartin.com. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
22. ^ "Any music/bands press release writers on here?". Facebook Billie Ray Martin official. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
23. ^ Earls, John. Q+A Billie Ray Martin. Classic Pop presents 90s Dance, p. 58, June 2021.
24. "The Official Charts Company - Electribe 101". Official Charts Company. 6 June 2021.
25. "The Official Charts Company - Electribe 101". The Official Charts Company. 6 June 2021.
26. "Search for Electribe 101". irishcharts.ie. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
27. "Electribe 101 - US Dance Club Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
28. "Pre-Order is open". Facebook Electribe101 official. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2021.

• English dance music groups
• English house music groups
• English techno music groups
• Mercury Records artists
• Phonogram Inc. artists
• Musical groups from Birmingham, West Midlands