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Elminiech Battery

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Artillery battery in Malta
Elminiech Battery
Batterija t'Elminiech
Birżebbuġa, Malta
Coordinates35°49′4.4″N 14°31′57.8″E / 35.817889°N 14.532722°E / 35.817889; 14.532722
TypeArtillery battery
Site history
Built1715–1716
Built byOrder of Saint John
MaterialsLimestone
FateDemolished

Elminiech Battery (Maltese: Batterija t'Elminiech, corrupted into Batterija ta' Mnieħ), also known as Figuella Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Figuella), San Raimondo Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' San Raimond) or Oitelboura Battery, was an artillery battery in Birżebbuġa, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715–16 as part of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands.

Built mainly of limestone, Elminiech Battery was part of a chain of fortifications that defended Marsaxlokk Bay, which also included six other batteries, the large Saint Lucian Tower, two smaller De Redin towers, four redoubts and three entrenchments. The nearest fortifications to Elminiech Battery were the Birżebbuġa Entrenchments to the northwest and Fresnoy Redoubt to the east. Construction of the battery cost 1,451 scudi.

The battery was demolished, and its site is now occupied by part of the Malta Freeport.

References

  1. "Birżebbuġa". duluri.wordpress.com (in Maltese). 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2015.
  2. Farrugia Randon, Stanley (2015). Heritage Saved – Din l-Art Ħelwa – 1965–2015. Luqa: Miller Distributors Ltd. p. 119. ISBN 9789995752132.
  3. Zammit, Vincent (1984). "The Order's 18th Century Fortifications". Civilization. 1. Ħamrun: PEG Ltd: 170.
  4. "Vendôme Tower" (PDF). Mare Nostrum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  5. Spiteri, Stephen C. (18 October 2010). "St. Thomas Tower and Battery". MilitaryArchitecture.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  6. "About Birzebbuga". birzebbuga.com. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
Batteries in Malta
Sovereign Military Order of Malta Sovereign Military
Order of Malta
National Congress
Battalions
United Kingdom British Empire
Demolished/ruins
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