Emanuel Kviring - Misplaced Pages

Soviet politician (1888–1937) In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Yonovych and the family name is Kviring.

Emanuel Kviring
1988 Soviet stamp featuring Kviring

Leader of Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
In office 10 April 1923 – 7 April 1925
Preceded by	Dmitriy Manuilsky
Succeeded by	Lazar Kaganovich
In office 23 October 1918 – 6 March 1919
Preceded by	Serafima Hopner
Succeeded by	Stanislav Kosior

Personal details
Born	(1888-09-13)September 13, 1888 Novouzensky Uyezd, Samara Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	November 26, 1937(1937-11-26) (aged 49) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Political party	Socialist-Revolutionary Party (1906–1912) RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1912–1918) Russian Communist Party (1918–1937)
Alma mater	Petersburg Politech

Emanuel or Emmanuel Ionovich Kviring (Russian: Эммануил Ионович Квиринг; Ukrainian: Емануіл Йонович Квірінг; 13 September 1888 – 26 November 1937) was a Soviet politician and statesman of Volga German descent.

Biography

Born into a German family in Friesenthal, in the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Novolipovka [ru], Sovetsky District, Saratov Oblast), he became a socialist activist and politician (Socialist-Revolutionary Party from 1906 to 1912, and the Bolshevik Party beginning in 1912).

After World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, he was a leader of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (October 1918 - March 1919, and April 1923 - March 1925). Upon creation of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine in 1918, he became one of the leaders of the Yekaterinoslav wing of the party (Donets-Krivoi Rog wing) standing in opposition to the Kiev wing (Southwestern wing) led by Pyatakov and Skripnik. He was an opponent of the policy of Ukrainization, so he had to leave Kharkov for Moscow. He then worked as an economist in the State Planning Committee (Gosplan).

In 1937, he was arrested and executed by the NKVD. In 1956, Kviring was posthumously rehabilitated by a decision of the USSR Supreme Court.

References

Pod znamenem leninizma (in Russian). Radi︠a︡nsʹka Ukraïna. 1989. p. 63. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Расстрелы в Москве - Б". mos.memo.ru. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"КВІРІНГ ЕМАНУЇЛ ЙОНОВИЧ". resource.history.org.ua. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
"Квиринг Эммануил Ионович". web.archive.org. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
Веденєєв, Д. В. (2012). "Квірінг Еммануїл Йонович". Енциклопедія Сучасної України (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 20 December 2024.
http://www.annaberger-annalen.de/jahrbuch/1997/Annaberg%20Nr.5%20Kap2.pdf
Залесский, Константин Александрович (2000). Империя Сталина: биографический энциклопедический словарь (in Russian). Veche. p. 213. ISBN 978-5-7838-0716-9. Retrieved 20 December 2024.

Political offices
Preceded by?	Director of the Economy Institute of Communist Academy 1932–1937	Succeeded by?
Preceded by?	Chief of Department of National Economy and Finance 1918–1919	Succeeded by?
Party political offices
Preceded byDmitry Manuilsky Serafima Gopner	1st Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine 1923–1925 1918–1919	Succeeded byLazar Kaganovich Yuri Pyatakov
Preceded byAndrei Radchenko	Secretary of the Communist Party of Donetsk Governorate 1921–1923	Succeeded by?
Preceded by?	Secretary of the Communist Party of Katerynoslav Governorate 1919–1920	Succeeded byAleksandr Kiselyov

3rd Politburo and 3rd Orgburo of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (1919–1920)

March – August
1919

Full members	Andrei Bubnov Emanuel Kwiring Vladimir Mescheryakov Georgiy Pyatakov secretary Khristian Rakovskiy Stanislav Kosior added in May, secretary
Orgburo	Georgiy Pyatakov → Emanuel Kwiring (added in June) Pinkhus Rovner → Stanislav Kosior (added in April) Taras Kharechko → Yuriy Kotsiubynskyi (added in June)

August 1919 –
March 2020

Full members	Andrei Bubnov Emanuel Kwiring Khristian Rakovskiy Stanislav Kosior secretary Kliment Voroshilov
Candidate members	Vladimir Mescheryakov relieved in August Georgiy Pyatakov
Orgburo	Stanislav Kosior Rafail Farbman acting secretary Taras Kharechko

v t e Government of Ukrainian SSR before 1938
Chairman of VUTsVK	Yefim Medvedev Vladimir Zatonskiy Grigory Petrovsky
First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukrainian SSR (1918–1938)	Georgy Pyatakov Serafima Hopner Emmanuil Kviring Stanislav Kosior Rafail Farbman Nikolai Nikolayev Vyacheslav Molotov Feliks Kon Dmitry Manuilsky Lazar Kaganovich Nikita Khrushchev
People's Secretariat / Sovnarkom	Evgenia Bosh Nikolai Skripnik Georgy Pyatakov Fyodor Sergeyev Christian Rakovsky Vlas Chubar Panas Lyubchenko Mikhail Bondarenko Demian Korotchenko
International Representatives (until 1923)	Yuriy Kotsiubynsky (Austria) Waldemar Aussem (Germany) Mikhail Levitskiy (Czechoslovakia) Mikhail Frunze (Turkey) Mieczislaw Loganowski/Oleksandr Shumsky (Poland) Yevgeniy Terletskiy (Baltics)

Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine and Communist Party of Ukraine

Central Committee

First (General) Secretaries	Georgy Pyatakov (1918) Serafima Hopner (1918) Emanuel Kviring (1918–1919) Georgy Pyatakov (1919) Stanislav Kosior (1919) Nikolay Bestchetvertnoi (1920) Vyacheslav Molotov (1920–1921) Dmitry Manuilsky (1921–1923) Emanuel Kviring (1923–1925) Lazar Kaganovich (1925–1928) Stanislav Kosior (1928–1938) Nikita Khrushchev (1938–1947) Lazar Kaganovich (1947) Nikita Khrushchev (1947–1949) Leonid Melnikov (1949–1953) Alexei Kirichenko (1953–1957) Nikolai Podgorny (1957–1963) Petr Shelest (1963–1972) Vladimir Scherbitsky (1972–1989) Vladimir Ivashko (1989–1990) Stanislav Gurenko (1990–1991)
Decision-making bodies	Politburo / Presidium Secretariat Orgburo Control Commission
Publications	Visti VUCVK Kommunist / Radyanska Ukraina Pravda Ukrainy

Party assemblies

Congresses	1st (1918) 2nd (1918) 3rd (1919) 4th (1920) 5th (1920) 6th (1921) 7th (1923) 8th (1924) 9th (1925) 10th (1927) 11th (1930) 12th (1934) 13th (1937) 14th (1938) 15th (1940) 16th (1949) 17th (1952) 18th (1954) 19th (1956) 20th (1959) 21st (1960) 22nd (1961) 23rd (1966) 24th (1971) 25th (1976) 26th (1981) 27th (1986) 28th (1990)
Conferences	1st (1926) 2nd (1929) 3rd (1932)

Elected by Congress

Central Committee	1st (Jul.–Oct. 1918) 2nd (1918–1919)

Successors

Socialist Party of Ukraine (1991–2022)
Peasant Party of Ukraine (1992)
Communist Party of Ukraine (1993–2015)
Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) (2000–2015)
Communist Party of Workers and Peasants (2001–2015)
Workers Party of Ukraine (Marxist–Leninist) (2012)

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