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SS Empire Celtic

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(Redirected from Empire Celtic) World War II merchant ship of the United Kingdom

History
Name
  • HMS LST 3512 (1945)
  • SS Empire Celtic (1945-56)
  • HMS Empire Celtic (1956)
  • SS Empire Celtic (1945-62)
Owner
  • Royal Navy (1945)
  • Ministry of War Transport (1945)
  • Ministry of Transport (1945-62)
Operator
  • Royal Navy (1945)
  • Atlantic Steam Navigation Co Ltd (1946-56)
  • Royal Navy (1956)
  • Atlantic Steam Navigation Co Ltd (1956-60)
Port of registry
  • United Kingdom Royal Navy (1946-48)
  • United Kingdom London (1948-56)
  • United Kingdom Royal Navy (1956)
  • United Kingdom London (1956-60)
Route
  • Tilbury - Hamburg (1946-55)
  • Tilbury - Rotterdam (1955-60)
Ordered1 February 1944
BuilderDavie Shipbuilding, Lauzon
Launched25 April 1945
CompletedSeptember 1945
Commissioned7 August 1945
Out of service1960
FateScrapped 1962
General characteristics
Class and type
  • Landing Ship, Tank (LST 3514)
  • Ferry (Empire Celtic)
Tonnage
Length347 ft 6 in (105.92 m)
Beam55 ft 3 in (16.84 m)
Draught12 ft 5 in (3.78 m)
Installed powerTriple expansion steam engine
PropulsionScrew propeller
Speed13.5 knots (25.0 km/h)

Empire Celtic was a ferry which was built in 1945 as Landing Ship, Tank LST 3512 for the Royal Navy. In 1946 she was chartered by the Atlantic Steam Navigation Company Ltd, converted to a ferry and renamed Empire Celtic. In 1956, she was requisitioned by the Royal Navy for a few months during the Suez Crisis as HMS Empire Cedric. She served until 1960 and was scrapped in 1965.

Description

The ship was ordered on 1 February 1944. She was built by Davie Shipbuilding & Repairing Co Ltd, Lauzon, Quebec, as yard number 335. She was launched on 25 April 1945, and completed in September.

The ship was 347 feet 6 inches (105.92 m) long, with a beam of 55 feet 3 inches (16.84 m) and a depth of 12 feet 5 inches (3.78 m).

The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine. The engine was built by the Canadian Pacific Railway. It could propel her at 13.5 knots (25.0 km/h).

History

LST 3512 was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 7 August 1945. In 1946, she was chartered by the Atlantic Steam Navigation Co Ltd. She was rebuilt as a ferry by Harland & Wolff Ltd, Tilbury. She entered service on trooping duties on the Tilbury - Hamburg route. I 1955, the route was changed to Tilbury - Rotterdam. In 1956, Empire Celtic took part in Operation Musketeer. She was used to bring vehicles back to the United Kingdom from Egypt. Due to weather damage Empire Celtic had to divert to Malta for repairs. Empire Celtic was withdrawn from service in 1960. She was sold on 10 August 1962, and scrapped at La Spezia, Italy.

References

  1. ^ "HMS LST 3512". Warships. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ Mitchell, W H, and Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. "FURNESS SHIPBUILDING COMPANY LTD., HAVERTON HILL". Tees Built Ships. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
  4. ^ "LST (Landing Ship Tank/Troop)". Luton & District Model Boat Club. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
  5. ^ "LST 3512". Old Ships. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
  6. "The 'Empire' Class, the pioneer ships of Roll on / Roll off ferries". The Maritime Steam Restoration Trust. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
  7. "British Units involved in the Suez crisis". Britain's Small Wars. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 20 March 2010.

External links

LST (3)-class tank landing ships
Completed
Scrapped or scuttled
before completion
  • LST 3005
  • LST 3034
  • LST 3040
  • LST 3045
  • LST 3521
  • LST 3535
  • LST 3536
  • LST 3537
Cancelled
  • LST 3528
  • LST 3529
  • LST 3533
  • LST 3538
  • LST 3539
  • LST 3540
  • LST 3541
  • LST 3542
  • LST 3543
  • LST 3544
  • LST 3545
  • LST 3546
  • LST 3547
  • LST 3548
  • LST 3549
  • LST 3550
  • LST 3551
  • LST 3552
  • LST 3553
  • LST 3554
  • LST 3555
  • LST 3556
  • LST 3557
  • LST 3558
  • LST 3559
  • LST 3560
  • LST 3561
  • LST 3562
  • LST 3563
  • LST 3564
  • LST 3565
  • LST 3566
  • LST 3567
  • LST 3568
  • LST 3569
  • LST 3570
  • LST 3571
  • LST 3572
  • LST 3573
  • LST 3574
Other operators
 Royal Australian Navy
 Hellenic Navy
 Indian Navy
 Royal Netherlands Navy
 Royal Army Service Corps
Empire ships
By suffix, Empire x
See also: Fort ship, Liberty ship, Park ship, Ocean ship, Victory ship.
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