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Endicott Rock

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United States historic place
Endicott Rock
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
The rock's enclosure
Endicott Rock is located in New HampshireEndicott RockShow map of New HampshireEndicott Rock is located in the United StatesEndicott RockShow map of the United States
LocationWeirs Channel, Laconia, New Hampshire
Coordinates43°36′15″N 71°27′22″W / 43.60417°N 71.45611°W / 43.60417; -71.45611
Arealess than one acre
Built1652 (1652)
WebsiteEndicott Rock State Historic Site
NRHP reference No.80000264
Added to NRHPMay 28, 1980

Endicott Rock is a state park located on the shore of Lake Winnipesaukee in the Weirs Beach village of Laconia, New Hampshire. Its principal attraction is a large rock originally in the lake that was incised with lettering in 1652 by surveyors for the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The rock provides definitive evidence of one of the earliest incursions of Europeans into the area.

For many years the rock's existence was unknown, until it was rediscovered in the 19th century when the Weirs Channel was dredged. The state then undertook to protect the rock from the elements, building a pavilion over it and stabilizing cracks in the rock with iron fittings. The markings on the rock include "IOHN ENDICUT GOV", a reference to John Endecott, who was then governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the initials of the surveyors. The colony's boundaries, according to its charter, were 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the Merrimack River, and the rock was incorrectly believed by the English party to mark the northernmost head of the river (the headwaters of the Merrimack's main tributary, the Pemigewasset River, are significantly further north, but the survey party was misled by its Indian guides).

The rock

Admission to the small park is free and offers picnic facilities. (The parking fee in the immediate vicinity is $10.) Materials from the New Hampshire Division of Parks and Recreation sometimes identify the site as a historic site, and sometimes as a state park. A rectangular area surrounding the rock and its sheltering pavilion were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

See also

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "NRHP nomination for Endicott Rock". National Park Service. Retrieved May 28, 2014.

External links

Protected areas of New Hampshire
Federal
National Historic Parks and Sites
National Forests
National Trails
National wild and scenic rivers
National Wildlife Refuges
Other protected areas
State
State parks
State forests
Wildlife management areas
Other
National Register of Historic Places in Belknap County, New Hampshire
Historic districts Belknap County map
Historic properties
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Belknap County, New Hampshire and List of National Historic Landmarks in New Hampshire
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