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Endococcus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Dothideomycetes
Order:	Lichenotheliales
Family:	Lichenotheliaceae
Genus:	Endococcus Nyl. (1855)
Type species
Endococcus rugulosus (Borrer ex Leight.) Nyl. (1855)
Species
See text

Endococcus is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) in the family Lichenotheliaceae. It has 44 species. The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1855. Although at least one source places the genus in the Verrucariaceae, a 2016 study of the type species, Endococcus rugulosus, determined that it should instead be placed in the family Lichenotheliaceae of the order Dothideales; this classification echoes a placement proposed in 1979 by David Hawksworth.

Species

• Endococcus alectoriae (D.Hawksw.) D.Hawksw. (1979)
• Endococcus apicicola (J.Steiner) R.Sant. (1994)
• Endococcus brachysporus (Zopf) M.Brand & Diederich (1999)
• Endococcus caudisporus J.C.David & Etayo (1995)
• Endococcus cladiae Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas (2015)
• Endococcus exerrans Nyl. (1879)
• Endococcus freyi Hafellner (2019)
• Endococcus fusiger Th.Fr. & Almq. (1867)
• Endococcus hafellneri (Zhurb.) Zhurb. (2019)
• Endococcus hafellnerianus Motiej., Suija & Kantvilas (2019)
• Endococcus incrassatus Etayo & Breuss (2001)
• Endococcus janae K.Knudsen (2008)
• Endococcus karlstadtensis Kocourk. & Brackel (2006)
• Endococcus macrosporus (Hepp ex Arnold) Nyl. (1880)
• Endococcus matzeri D.Hawksw. & Iturr. (2006)
• Endococcus nanellus Ohlert (1870)
• Endococcus oreinae Hafellner (2002)
• Endococcus oropogonicola Etayo (2002)
• Endococcus pallidosporus Etayo (2008)
• Endococcus parentium Etayo (2008)
• Endococcus parmeliarum Etayo (2008)
• Endococcus peltigericola Zhurb. & Stepanch. (2012)
• Endococcus perminutus Nyl. ex Vain. (1878)
• Endococcus physciae Y.Joshi (2018)
• Endococcus propinquus (Körb.) Trevis. (1860)
• Endococcus protoblasteniae Diederich (1999)
• Endococcus pseudocyphellariae Etayo (2008)
• Endococcus ramalinarius (Linds.) D.Hawksw. (1979)
• Endococcus rugulosus Nyl. (1855)
• Endococcus sardous Brackel (2019)
• Endococcus sendtneri (Arnold) Hafellner (2008)
• Endococcus sipmanii Etayo (2017)
• Endococcus thamnoliae Etayo (2010)
• Endococcus thelommatis Kocourk. & K.Knudsen (2011)
• Endococcus tricolorans Alstrup (1993)
• Endococcus umbilicariae (Linds.) Hafellner (2019)
• Endococcus variabilis Halıcı, Kocourk. & Diederich (2007)
• Endococcus verrucisporus Alstrup (1994)
• Endococcus verrucosus Hafellner (1994)
• Endococcus xanthoparmeliae Y.Joshi, S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2015)
• Endococcus zahlbrucknerellae (Henssen) D.Hawksw. (1979)

References

1. Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378.
2. Nylander W. (1855). "Essai d'une nouvelle classification des lichens (second mémoire)". Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg (in French). 3: 161–202.
3. Jayasiri, Subashini C.; Ariyawansa, Hiran A.; Jones, E.B. Gareth; Kang, Ji-Chuan; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Bahkali, Ali H.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2016). "Towards a natural classification of Dothideomycetes: 8. The genera Cocconia, Dianesea, Endococcus and Lineostroma". Phytotaxa. 255 (1): 66–74. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.6.
4. Hawksworth, D.L. (1979). "Studies in the genus Endococcus (Ascomycotina, Dothideales)". Botaniska Notiser. 132: 283–290.
5. David, J.C.; Etayo, J. (1995). "A new lichenicolous fungus from Collema: Endococcus caudisporus sp. nov. (Dothideales, incertae sedis)". The Lichenologist. 27 (4): 314–316. doi:10.1006/lich.1995.0030.
6. Zhurbenko, Mikhail P.; Pino-Bodas, Raquel (2015). "New lichenicolous fungi growing on Cladia in New Zealand". The Lichenologist. 47 (6): 395–402. doi:10.1017/s002428291500033x.
7. Nylander, W. (1879). "Addenda nova ad Lichenographiam Europaeam. Cont. XXXII". Flora (Regensburg) (in Latin). 62: 353–362.
8. ^ Hafellner, J. (2019). "A reinvestigation of Microthelia umbilicariae results in a contribution to the species diversity in Endococcus". Fritschiana. 94: 1–23.
9. Motiejūnaitė, Jurga; Zhurbenko, Mikhail P.; Suija, Ave; Kantvilas, Gintaras (2019). "Lichenicolous ascomycetes on Siphula-like lichens, with a key to the species". The Lichenologist. 51 (1): 45–73 . doi:10.1017/s0024282918000579.
10. Etayo, J.; Breuss, O. (2001). "Über Caloplaca canariensis (Lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Teloschistiaceae)". Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde (in German). 10: 315–317.
11. Knudsen, K. (2008). "Endococcus janae, a new species from Peru on Acarospora rhabarbarina". Opuscula Philolichenum. 5: 25–28.
12. Brackel, W. von; Kocourková, J. (2006). "Endococcus karlstadtensis sp. nov. und weitere Funde von flechtenbewohnenden Pilzen in Bayern – Beitrag zu einer Checkliste II". Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft (in German). 76: 5–32.
13. Hawksworth, D.L.; Iturriaga, T. (2006). "Lichenicolous fungi described from Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands by Carroll W. Dodge (1895–1988)". Antarctic Science. 18 (3): 291–301.
14. Hafellner, J.; Triebel, D.; Ryan, B.D.; Nash, T.H. III (2002). "On lichenicolous fungi from North America". Mycotaxon. 84: 293–329 .
15. Zhurbenko, Mikhail P.; Himelbrant, Dmitry E.; Kuznetsova, Ekaterina S.; Stepanchikova, Irina S. (2012). "Lichenicolous fungi from the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". The Bryologist. 115 (2): 295–312. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-115.2.295.
16. Joshi, Y. (2018). "Documentation of lichenicolous fungi from India – Some additional Reports". Kavaka. 51: 30–34.
17. Sérusiaux, E.; Diederich, P.; Brand, A.M.; Boom, P. (1999). "New or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Belgium and Luxembourg. VIII". Lejeunia. 162: 1–95 .
18. Nylander, W. (1855). "Essai d'une nouvelle classification des lichens (second mémoire)". Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg (in French). 3: 161–202 .
19. Brackel, W. von; Berger, F. (2019). "Lichenicolous fungi from Sardinia (Italy): new records and a first synopsis". Herzogia. 32 (2): 444–471.
20. Etayo, J. (2010). "Hongos liquenícolas de Perú Homenaje a Rolf Santesson". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence. 61: 83–128.
21. Kocourková, Jana; Knudsen, Kerry (2011). "Endococcus thelommatis, a new lichenicolous fungus from Southern California". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 106: 173–178.
22. Alstrup, V. (1993). "Notes on some lichenicolous fungi from Denmark". Graphis Scripta. 5 (1): 60–64.
23. Halici, M.G.; Kocourkova, J.; Diederich, P.; Aksoy, A. (2007). "Endococcus variabilis, a new species on Staurothele areolata". Mycotaxon. 100: 337–342.
24. Alstrup, V.; Christensen, S.N.; Hansen, E.S.; Svane, S. (1994). "The lichens of the Faroes". Fródskaparrit. 40: 61–121 .
25. Hafellner, J. (1994). "Beiträge zu einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. I. Einige neue oder seltene Arten". Herzogia (in German). 10: 1–28 .
26. Joshi, Y.; Kondratyuk, S.; Lőkös, L.; Halda, J.P.; Oh, S.-O.; Hur, J.-S. (2015). "New species and new records of lichenicolous fungi from South Korea" (PDF). Mycosphere. 6 (4): 493–500. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/6/4/11.

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