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The English Way or Camino Inglés (Galician: Camiño Inglés and Spanish: Camino Inglés) is one of the paths of the Camino de Santiago. The Spanish section begins in the Galician port cities of Ferrol (110 kilometres or 68 miles) or A Coruña (75 kilometres or 47 miles), with multiple additional sections in the UK and Ireland, and continues south to Santiago de Compostela.

Middle Ages

The English Way was a path of convenience for medieval pilgrims to reach Santiago de Compostela. Pilgrims from Scandinavia or other areas of Northern Europe would travel by ship instead of by foot or horseback. At least one Icelandic pilgrim is known to have followed this path in 1154. During times of conflict between France and other countries, especially England, this alternative saw exceptional traffic. During the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France, the English Way became well-established as English pilgrims and traders would travel with permission of the English Crown to Galician ports and visit Santiago. Known pilgrim hospitals with significant English support were located in Sigüeiro, San Paio, Pontedeume, Betanzos, Bruma, Neda, Miño and Paderne.

Modern Revival

In the modern era the English Way has been revived as a much briefer alternative to the classic French Way. In order to receive the Compostela, the official certificate issued by the Cathedral of Santiago to confirm that a person has completed their pilgrimage, a minimum walk of 100 kilometres (62 miles) is required. Only Ferrol, at 110 kilometres (68 miles), is this distance from Santiago on the English Way in Spain, with the route from A Coruña brings only 75 kilometres (47 miles). However, from December 2016 the Compostela can also be obtained by those starting in A Coruña if they walk a minimum certified distance of 25 kilometres (16 miles) on a pilgrimage route with a connection to St James in their country of origin.

There are now a number of routes in Britain and Ireland that are set up to stamp the credencial, verifying the distance walked. These include the Finchale Camino Inglés, starting at Finchale Priory, the site of the hermitage of St Godric of Finchale, the earliest known English pilgrims to Compostela in the 12th century and now considered "the official starting point of the Camino Inglés in England" according to the Asociación de Concellos do Camiño Inglés. This route was officially recognised in 2019, running from Finchale Priory to the 7th century Escomb Church via Durham Cathedral and Bishop Auckland. The marked route is being extended south to eventually join with St James' Way from Reading, where Reading Abbey was the centre of the cult of St James in pre-Reformation England, to the port of Southampton.

While these are the only two parts of the Camino Inglés outside of Spain to be included in the guide from the Asociación Galega de Amigos do Camiño de Santiago, there are ten other routes in the UK recognised by the Confraternity of St James as having links to St James. There are also nine Celtic Camino routes in Ireland suggested by the Camimo Society Ireland.

In 2018, 14,150 pilgrims (4.32% of the total number of pilgrims arriving to the Pilgrims' Reception Office of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela) walked the English Way.

References

1. ^ "The Camino Inglés". The Confraternity of Saint James. Archived from the original on 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
2. "Celtic Camino - Camino Society Ireland". caminosociety.com/.
3. ^ "Camino Inglés in the UK". Asociación de Concellos do Camiño Inglés. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
4. Gavin Engelbrecht (1 October 2019). "There is now an official Camino route in County Durham". The Northern Echo.
5. "Los Caminos de Santiago - Camiño Inglés" (PDF). La Asociación Galega de Amigos do Camiño de Santiago. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
6. "Suggested Routes". Camimo Society Ireland. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
7. "Pilgrim's Reception Office - Cathedral of Santiago". Oficinadelperegrino.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019.

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