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Eosiren

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Extinct genus of mammals
This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2017)

Eosiren
Temporal range: Late Eocene-Oligocene
Skull of E. libyca .
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Sirenia
Family: Dugongidae
Subfamily: Halitheriinae
Genus: Eosiren
Andrews, 1902
Species
  • E. abeli
  • E. imenti
  • E. libyca
  • E. stromeri
Drawing of skeleton.
E. libyca and an extant manatee by Charles R. Knight, 1907
Size of Eosiren (purple) compared to other Eocene sirenians and a human.

Eosiren is an extinct genus of sea cow that lived during the Late Eocene (later Priabonian) to Early Oligocene (Rupelian). Several fossils have been found in Egypt. It seems like the species E. abeli were contemporaneous with Protosiren and Eotheroides. like them, Eosiren closely resembled modern sirenians. It differs from them by having somewhat larger innominates and possess thigh bones.

Eosiren was first described by vertebrage paleontologist Charles William Andrews in 1902, who distinguished it from the genus Halitherium due to differences in the teeth and mandible. Later that year, Science published a summary of his findings in a collection on advances in zoopaleontology.

References

  1. ^ Zalmout I.S. & Gingerich P.D. (2012), “Late Eocene sea cows (Mammalia, Sirenia) from Wadi al Hitan in the western desert of Fayum, Egypt”, University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology No. 37
  2. Andrews, C. W. (1902). "II.—Preliminary Note on some Recently Discovered Extinct Vertebrates from Egypt. (Part III.)". Geological Magazine. 9 (7): 291–295. Bibcode:1902GeoM....9..291A. doi:10.1017/S0016756800181178. S2CID 248538038.
  3. Osborn, H. F. (31 October 1902). "Recent Zoopaleontology". Science. 16 (409): 749–752. Bibcode:1902Sci....16..749O. doi:10.1126/science.16.410.749. JSTOR 1628916. PMID 17776565. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
Sirenian genera
Sirenia
Prorastomidae
Protosirenidae
Trichechidae
Miosireninae
Trichechinae
Dugongidae
Hydrodamalinae
Dugonginae
Dusisiren jordani
Taxon identifiers
Eosiren


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