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Eotrachodon

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(Redirected from Eotrachodon orientalis) Extinct genus of reptiles

Eotrachodon
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 86–83.6 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Right premaxilla
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Neornithischia
Clade: Ornithopoda
Family: Hadrosauridae
Genus: Eotrachodon
Prieto-Márquez, Erickson and Ebersole, 2016
Type species
Eotrachodon orientalis
Prieto-Marquez, Erickson and Ebersole, 2016

Eotrachodon orientalis (meaning "dawn Trachodon from the east") is a species of hadrosaurid that was described in 2016. The holotype was found in the Mooreville Chalk Formation (Upper Santonian) in Alabama in 2007 and includes a well-preserved skull and partial skeleton, making it a rare find among dinosaurs of Appalachia. Another primitive hadrosaur, Lophorhothon, is also known from the same formation, although Eotrachodon lived a few million years prior. A phylogenetic study has found Eotrachodon to be the sister taxon to the hadrosaurid subfamilies Lambeosaurinae and Saurolophinae. This, along with the other Appalachian hadrosaur Hadrosaurus and possibly Lophorhothon, Claosaurus and both species of Hypsibema, suggests that Appalachia was the ancestral area of Hadrosauridae.

Life restoration of Eotrachodon orientalis
Hadrosauridae

Hadrosaurus foulkii

Eotrachodon orientalis

Saurolophidae (=Euhadrosauria)

Lambeosaurinae

Saurolophinae

See also

References

  1. ^ Prieto-Marquez, Albert; Erickson, Gregory M.; Ebersole, Jun A. (2016). "A primitive hadrosaurid from southeastern North America and the origin and early evolution of 'duck-billed' dinosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (2): e1054495. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E4495P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1054495. S2CID 86032549.

Further reading

Ornithopoda
Avemetatarsalia
Ornithischia
Ornithopoda
    • see below↓
Ornithopoda
Ornithopoda
Hypsilophodontidae?
Elasmaria
Rhabdodontomorpha
Tenontosauridae?
Rhabdodontidae
Dryomorpha
Dryosauridae
Ankylopollexia
Hadrosauriformes
Iguanodontidae
Hadrosauroidea
    • see below↓
Notohypsilodon comodorensis

Rhabdodon priscus

Ouranosaurus nigeriensis
Hadrosauroidea
Hadrosauroidea
Hadrosauridae
Lambeosaurinae
Parasaurolophini
Lambeosaurini
Saurolophinae
Brachylophosaurini
Austrokritosauria
Kritosaurini
Saurolophini
Edmontosaurini
Qianjiangsaurus changshengi

Tlatolophus galorum Lambeosaurus lambei Gryposaurus? alsatei

Shantungosaurus giganteus
Related articles
Ichnotaxa
Ootaxa
Nomina dubia
Other articles
Taxon identifiers
Eotrachodon
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